Jacques Thibaud |

Jacques Thibaud

Ma Sepatemaba 1, 1953, ua haʻalulu ka honua mele i ka lono e hele ana i Iapana, ʻo Jacques Thibault, kekahi o nā violinists koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ke poʻo kaulana o ke kula violin Farani, ua make ma muli o kahi ulia mokulele ma kahi kokoke i mauna Semet kokoke i Barcelona.

He kanaka Palani ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Thibaut, a inā hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa o ke kiʻi violin Farani, a laila ua hoʻokomo pololei ʻia i loko ona, kāna pāʻani, hiʻohiʻona kiʻi, kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā o kona ʻano hana. Ua kākau ʻo Jean-Pierre Dorian ma kahi puke e pili ana iā Thibaut: "Ua haʻi mai ʻo Kreisler iaʻu ʻo Thibault ka violinist nui loa ma ka honua. Me ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani pila nui loa ma Farani, a i kona hoʻokani ʻana, me he mea lā ua lohe ʻoe i kahi hapa o Farani e hīmeni ana.

"ʻAʻole ʻo Thibaut wale nō kahi mea pena kiʻi. He kanaka 'oia'i'o 'o ia, olaola, akamai, 'olu'olu - he kanaka Palani maoli. ʻO kāna hana, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke aloha ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo maikaʻi i ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o ka huaʻōlelo, ua hānau ʻia ma lalo o nā manamana lima o kahi mea hoʻokani pila i ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana ma ke kamaʻilio pololei ʻana me ka lehulehu. — Pela i pane aku ai o David Oistrak i ka make ana o Thibault.

ʻO ka mea i lohe i nā hana violin a Saint-Saens, Lalo, Franck i hana ʻia e Thibault, ʻaʻole ia e poina i kēia. Me ka lokomaikaʻi maikaʻi, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka hope o ka symphony Spanish a Lalo; me ka paʻapū kupaianaha, alualu i ka piha o kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo, hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā mele ʻona o Saint-Saens; Ua ʻike ʻia ka nani a me ke kanaka ʻuhane i mua o ka mea hoʻolohe ʻo Franck's Sonata.

"ʻAʻole i kāohi ʻia kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā mele kahiko e ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaʻauao maloʻo, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i nā mele Farani. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia ma kahi ala hou e like me ka Concerto ʻEkolu, Rondo Capriccioso a me Havanaise na Saint-Saens, Lalo's Spanish Symphony, Chausson's Poem, Fauré a me Franck's sonatas, a pēlā aku.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Thibault ma ka lā 27 o Kepakemapa, 1881 ma Bordeaux. ʻO kona makuakāne, he violinist maikaʻi loa, ua hana ʻo ia i kahi ʻakaʻaka opera. Akā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o Jacques, ua pau ka hana violin a kona makuakāne ma muli o ka atrophy o ka manamana lima o kona lima hema. ʻAʻohe mea ʻē aʻe e aʻo ai i ke aʻo ʻana, ʻaʻole wale i ka violin, akā ʻo ka piano pū kekahi. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ke mele mele a me ka hana aʻoaʻo. Ma kekahi hihia, mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kūlanakauhale. ʻAʻole i hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Jacques i kona makuahine, ʻoiai ua make ʻo ia i kona wā he makahiki a me ka hapa wale nō.

ʻO Jacques ke keiki ʻehiku o ka ʻohana a ʻo ka muli loa. Ua make kekahi o kona mau kaikunāne i ka makahiki 2, a ʻo kekahi ma 6. Ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ka poʻe i pakele e ka mele nui. ʻO Alphonse Thibaut, he pianist maikaʻi loa, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana mua mai ka Paris Conservatory i ka makahiki 12. No nā makahiki he nui ʻo ia he mea mele kaulana ma Argentina, kahi i hōʻea koke ai ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāna aʻo ʻana. Ua lilo ʻo Joseph Thibaut, ka mea hoʻokani piano, i polopeka ma ka conservatory ma Bordeaux; Ua aʻo ʻo ia me Louis Diemer ma Paris, ua loaʻa ʻo Cortot i nā ʻikepili phenomenal mai iā ia. ʻO ke kolu o ke kaikunāne, ʻo Francis, he cellist a ma hope ua lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka conservatory ma Oran. ʻO Hippolyte, he mea hoʻokani pila, he haumāna o Massard, i make koke mai i ka ʻai ʻana, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ia.

ʻO ka mea hoʻohenehene, hoʻomaka ka makuakāne o Jacques (i ka makahiki 5) e aʻo i ka piano, a ʻo Joseph ka violin. Akā, ua loli koke nā kuleana. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Hippolyte, ua noi ʻo Jacques i kona makuakāne no ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻololi i ka violin, a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi iā ia ma mua o ka piano.

Hoʻokani pinepine ka ʻohana i ke mele. Ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo Jacques i nā ahiahi quartet, kahi i hoʻokaniʻia ai nā māhele o nā mea kani a pau e nā kaikunāne. I kekahi manawa, ma mua koke o ka make ʻana o Hippolyte, ua pāʻani lākou i kā Schubert's b-moll trio, ka mea haku mele e hiki mai ana o ka hui Thibaut-Cortot-Casals. ʻO ka puke memoir "Un violon parle" e kuhikuhi ana i ke aloha kupaianaha o Jacques liʻiliʻi no ka mele a Mozart, ua ʻōlelo pinepine ʻia ʻo kāna "lio", ka mea i hoʻāla i ka mahalo mau o ka lehulehu, ʻo ia ka Romance (F) o ʻO Beethoven. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o Thibaut. ʻO ke ʻano lokahi o ka mea hoʻokani pila i hoʻohauʻoli maoli ʻia e Mozart me ka akaka, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ke ʻano, a me ke mele ʻoluʻolu o kāna hana.

Ua noho mamao loa ʻo Thibaut i kona ola ʻana mai nā mea ʻino ʻole i ke akamai; ʻO ka dynamic rough, expressionistic excitement a me ka hopohopo i hoʻopailua iā ia. ʻO kāna hana i hoʻomau mau ʻia me ka maopopo, ke kanaka a me ka ʻuhane. No laila ka hoihoi iā Schubert, a ma hope aku iā Frank, a mai ka hoʻoilina o Beethoven - i kāna mau mele mele - nā mele no ka violin, kahi e lanakila ai ka lewa etika, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka "heroic" Beethoven. Inā mākou e hoʻomohala hou i ka wehewehe ʻana o ke kiʻi kiʻi a Thibault, pono mākou e ʻae ʻaʻole ʻo ia he ʻepekema i ke mele, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mahalo i ka hana ʻana o nā hana a Bach, ʻo ke ʻano o ka manaʻo nui o ka hana Brahms he malihini iā ​​ia. Akā ma Schubert, Mozart, Lalo's Spanish Symphony a me Franck's Sonata, ua hōʻike ʻia ka waiwai uhane kupaianaha a me ka noʻonoʻo maʻemaʻe o kēia mea pena kiʻi like ʻole me ka piha loa. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia kona ʻano aesthetic i kona wā ʻōpiopio, kahi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka lewa kiʻi i noho aliʻi ma ka hale o kona makuakāne i hana nui.

I ka makahiki 11, ua hana ʻo Thibault i kāna ʻike mua i ka lehulehu. ʻO ka holomua ka mea i lawe ai kona makuakāne iā ia mai Bordeaux a hiki i Angers, kahi, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka violinist ʻōpio, ua kamaʻilio ʻia nā mea aloha mele āpau e pili ana iā ia. I kona hoʻi ʻana i Bordeaux, ua hoʻonoho kona makuakāne iā Jacques i kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila o ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia manawa, hiki mai ʻo Eugene Ysaye i ʻaneʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke keiki, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka hou a me ke ʻano o kāna talena. "Pono ʻo ia e aʻo ʻia," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Izai i kona makuakāne. A ua hoʻoikaika ka Belgian iā Jacques a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e noi i kona makuakāne e hoʻouna iā ia i Brussels, kahi i aʻo ai ʻo Ysaye ma ka conservatory. Akā naʻe, ua kū'ē ka makua kāne, no ka mea, ua kūkākūkā muaʻo ia e pili ana i kāna keiki me Martin Marsik, he loea ma ka Paris Conservatory. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā Thibault i hōʻike ai ma hope mai, ua hoʻokani nui ʻo Izai i kāna hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hana kiʻi a lawe ʻo ia i nā mea waiwai he nui mai iā ia. Ma hope o ka lilo ʻana i mea pena kiʻi nui, ua hoʻomau ʻo Thibault i ka launa pū me Izaya, kipa pinepine ʻo ia i kāna villa ma Belgium a he hoa mau i nā hui pū me Kreisler a me Casals.

I ka makahiki 1893, he 13 makahiki o Jacques, ua hoounaia oia i Paris. Ma ke kahua hoʻokele, ʻike akula kona makua kāne a me kona mau kaikunāne iā ia, a ma ke kaʻaahi, ua mālama kekahi wahine aloha iā ia, me ka hopohopo no ka hele ʻana o ke keiki ʻo ia wale nō. Ma Palika, e kali ana ʻo Thibault i ke kaikunāne o kona makuakāne, he mea hana hale hana hoʻoikaika i kūkulu i nā moku koa. ʻO ka noho ʻana o ʻAnakala ma ka Faubourg Saint-Denis, kāna hana maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka lewa o ka hana hauʻoli i hoʻokaumaha iā Jacques. Ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana mai kona ʻanakala mai, ua hoʻolimalima ʻo ia i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi ma ka papahele ʻelima ma Rue Ramey, ma Montmartre.

I ka lā ma hope o kona hōʻea ʻana i Paris, hele ʻo ia i ka conservatory i Marsik a ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i kāna papa. I ka nīnau ʻia ʻana e Marsik ʻo wai o nā mea haku mele a Jacques i aloha nui ai, ua pane ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio me ke kānalua ʻole - ʻo Mozart.

Ua aʻo ʻo Thibaut i ka papa o Marsik no 3 mau makahiki. He kumu kaulana ʻo ia nāna i hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā Carl Flesch, George Enescu, Valerio Franchetti a me nā violinists kupaianaha ʻē aʻe. Ua mālama ʻo Thibaut i ke kumu me ka mahalo.

I ka wā o kāna aʻo ʻana ma ka conservatory, ua noho maikaʻi ʻo ia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makua kāne ke hoʻouna i ke kālā kūpono - he nui ka ʻohana, a he haʻahaʻa ka loaʻa kālā. Pono ʻo Jacques e loaʻa kālā keu ma ka pāʻani ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani pila liʻiliʻi: ma ka cafe Rouge ma Latin Quarter, ka orchestra o ka Variety Theatre. Ma hope mai, ua ʻae ʻo ia ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mihi i kēia kula koʻikoʻi o kona wā ʻōpio a me 180 mau hana me ka Variety orchestra, kahi i hoʻokani ai ʻo ia ma ka lua o ka violin console. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i mihi i ke ola ma ka hale o ka Rue Ramey, kahi āna i noho ai me ʻelua conservatives, ʻo Jacques Capdeville a me kona kaikaina ʻo Felix. Ua hui pū ʻia lākou e Charles Mancier i kekahi manawa, a ua hoʻohana lākou i nā ahiahi holoʻokoʻa i ka pāʻani mele.

Ua puka 'o Thibaut mai ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1896, a lanakila i ka makana mua a me ka mekala gula. Hoʻohui ʻia kāna ʻoihana ma nā pōʻai mele Parisian me nā hana hoʻokani mele ma nā ʻaha mele ma Chatelet, a ma 1898 me ka orchestra o Edouard Colonne. Mai kēia manawa aku, ʻo ia ka punahele o Parisa, a ʻo nā hana keaka o Variety Theater e mau loa ana ma hope. Ua haʻalele ʻo Enescu iā mākou i nā laina ʻoi loa e pili ana i ka manaʻo o ka pāʻani ʻo Thibault i hana i kēia manawa ma waena o ka poʻe hoʻolohe.

“Ua aʻo ʻo ia ma mua oʻu,” wahi a Enescu, “me Marsik. He ʻumikumamālima koʻu mau makahiki i koʻu lohe mua ʻana; ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe koʻu hanu. Aia wau ma kahi kokoke iaʻu iho me ka hauʻoli. He mea hou loa, he mea ma'amau!. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Paris i lanakila ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ke Aliʻi Kamāliʻikāne a ua hoihoi ʻia iā ia, me he wahine aloha lā. ʻO Thibault ka mea mua o ka violinists i hōʻike i ka lehulehu i kahi leo hou loa - ka hopena o ka hui piha o ka lima a me ke kaula kikoo. ʻO kāna pāʻani ʻana he palupalu a hoihoi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia iā ia, ʻo Sarasate ke anuanu. Wahi a Viardot, he pōʻeleʻele mechanical kēia, ʻoiai ʻo Thibaut, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻuhane, he nightingale ola.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 1901, hele ʻo Thibault i Brussels, kahi āna i hana ai i nā ʻaha mele symphony; ʻO Izai alakaʻi. Ma keia wahi i hoomaka ai ko laua hoaloha nui ana, a hiki i ka make ana o ka mea hookani violin Belgian nui. Mai Brussels, hele ʻo Thibaut i Berlin, kahi i hui ai ʻo Joachim, a i ka lā 29 o Dekemaba ʻo ia i hele mai ai i Rusia no ka manawa mua e komo i kahi ʻaha mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i nā mele a nā mea haku mele Farani. Hana ʻo ia me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo L. Würmser a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻo A. Bruno. ʻO ka ʻaha mele i mālama ʻia ma Dekemaba 1902 ma St. Petersburg, ua lanakila nui. Me ka emiʻole o ka lanakila, hāʻawiʻo Thibaut i nā'ahamele i ka hoʻomaka o XNUMX ma Moscow. ʻO kāna keʻena ahiahi me ka cellist A. Brandukov a me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo Mazurina, nona ka papahana me ka Tchaikovsky Trio, hauʻoli ʻo N. Kashkin: , a ʻo ka lua, e ka musicality koʻikoʻi a me ka naʻauao o kāna hana. Hoʻokuʻu ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio i nā manaʻo virtuoso kūikawā, akā ʻike ʻo ia i ka lawe ʻana i nā mea āpau mai ka haku mele. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole mākou i lohe mai kekahi i ka Rondo Capriccioso i pāʻani me ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka nani, ʻoiai ʻo ia i ka manawa like ʻole i ke ʻano o ka paʻakikī o ke ʻano o ka hana.

Ma 1903, ua hele mua ʻo Thibault i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a hāʻawi pinepine i nā ʻahamele ma ʻEnelani i kēia manawa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka violin e Carlo Bergonzi, ma hope o ka Stradivarius kupaianaha, kahi i pili i ka violinist Farani koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia XNUMXth century P. Baio.

I ka mahina o Ianuali 1906 i kono ʻia ai ʻo Thibaut e A. Siloti i St. Petersburg no nā ʻaha mele, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻokani pila violin kamahaʻo nāna i hōʻike i ka ʻenehana kūpono a me ke mele nani o ke kakaka. Ma kēia kipa ʻana, ua lanakila loa ʻo Thibault i ka lehulehu Lūkini.

Aia ʻo Thibaut ma Rūsia ma mua o ke Kaua Honua Mua ʻelua mau manawa - i ʻOkakopa 1911 a i ka manawa 1912/13. I ka makahiki 1911, ho'okani 'o ia i ka Mozart's Concerto ma E flat major, Lalo's Spanish symphony, Beethoven's a me Saint-Saens sonatas. Hāʻawi ʻo Thibault i kahi ahiahi sonata me Siloti.

I loko o ka Nupepa Musical Russian kākau lākou e pili ana iā ia: "He mea pena kiʻi ʻo Thibault no nā pono kiʻekiʻe, lele kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Brilliance, mana, lyricism - ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona nui o kāna pāʻani: "Prelude et Allegro" na Punyani, "Rondo" na Saint-Saens, hoʻokani a mele ʻia, me ka maʻalahi, ka lokomaikaʻi. ʻO Thibaut ʻoi aku ka papa mele mele mua ma mua o ka mea hoʻokani keʻena, ʻoiai ʻo ka Beethoven sonata āna i pāʻani ai me Siloti i hele hewa ʻole.

ʻO ka'ōlelo hope loa he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, ua pili ka nohoʻana o ka trio kaulana, i hoʻokumuʻia e ia ma 1905 me Cortot a me Casals, me ka inoaʻo Thibaut. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Casals i kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope me ka pumehana. Ma ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me Corredor, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua hoʻomaka ka hui e hana i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ke kaua o 1914 a ua hui pū ʻia kona mau lālā e ka pilina aloha. "Mai kēia pilina i hānau ʻia ai kā mākou ʻekolu. ʻEhia mau huakaʻi i ʻEulopa! Nani ka hauʻoli i loaʻa iā mākou mai ka pilina aloha a me ke mele! A ʻoi aku: “Ua hana pinepine mākou i kā Schubert's B-flat trio. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ka trio o Haydn, Beethoven, Mendelssohn, Schumann a me Ravel i kā mākou repertoire.

Ma mua o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kahi huakaʻi Thibault i Rusia. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻaha mele no Nowemapa 1914. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua i pale i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā manaʻo o Thibault.

I ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Mua, ua koho ʻia ʻo Thibaut i ka pūʻali koa. Ua hakakā ʻo ia ma ka Marne kokoke i Verdun, ua ʻeha ʻia ma ka lima a aneane nalowale ka manawa e pāʻani ai. Eia naʻe, ua lilo ka hopena i mea maikaʻi - ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia ʻaʻole wale i kona ola, akā i kāna ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1916, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Thibaut a ua komo koke i loko o ka "National Matinees" nui. I ka makahiki 1916, kākau ʻo Henri Casadesus, ma kahi leka iā Siloti, i nā inoa o Capet, Cortot, Evitte, Thibaut a me Riesler a kākau: "Ke nānā nei mākou i ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka hilinaʻi hohonu a me ka makemake, ʻoiai i ko mākou wā kaua, e kōkua i ka piʻi ʻana. o kā mākou hana akamai.

Ua like ka pau ana o ke kaua me na makahiki oo o ka haku. He mana ʻike ʻia ʻo ia, ke poʻo o ka hana violin Farani. Ma 1920, me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo Marguerite Long, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Ecole Normal de Musique, kahi kula mele kiʻekiʻe ma Paris.

Ua hōʻailona ʻia ka makahiki 1935 e ka hauʻoli nui no Thibault - ua lanakila kāna haumāna ʻo Ginette Neve i ka makana mua ma ka Henryk Wieniawski International Competition ma Warsaw, me ka lanakila ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū weliweli e like me David Oistrakh a me Boris Goldstein.

I ʻApelila 1936, ua hōʻea ʻo Thibaut i ka Soviet Union me Cortot. Ua pane nā mea mele nui loa i kāna mau hana - G. Neuhaus, L. Zeitlin a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ua kākau ʻo G. Neuhaus: “Hoʻokani ʻo Thibaut i ka violin i ka hemolele. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia kahi ʻōlelo hōʻino i kāna ʻenehana violin. ʻO Thibault ka "ʻono-leo" ma keʻano maikaʻi loa o ka hua'ōlelo,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hāʻule i loko o ka manaʻo a me kaʻono. ʻO nā sonata a Gabriel Fauré lāua ʻo Caesar Franck, i hana pū ʻia e ia me Cortot, mai kēia ʻano, he mea hoihoi loa. He lokomaikaʻi ʻo Thibaut, mele kāna violin; He aloha ʻo Thibault, ʻoluʻolu ka leo o kāna violin, ʻoiaʻiʻo kona ʻano, ʻoiaʻiʻo, infectious; ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hana a Thibaut, ka nani o kāna ʻano ʻokoʻa, e hopu i ka mea hoʻolohe mau loa… "

Hoʻonohonoho ʻo Neuhaus iā Thibaut i waena o nā mea aloha, me ka wehewehe ʻole ʻana i kona manaʻo. Inā pili kēia i ke ʻano o kāna ʻano hana, i hoʻomālamalama ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke aloha, a laila hiki i kekahi ke ʻae like me ia ʻano hoʻoholo. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Thibault romanticism ʻo "Listovian", a ʻoi aku hoʻi ʻaʻole "Pagannian", akā "Frankish", e hele mai ana mai ka ʻuhane a me ka haʻahaʻa o Cesar Franck. Ua like kona aloha me ko Izaya aloha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka naʻauao.

I kona noho ʻana ma Moscow i ka makahiki 1936, ua makemake nui ʻo Thibaut i ke kula violin Soviet. Ua kapa ʻo ia i ko mākou kapikala "ke kūlanakauhale o nā violinists" a hōʻike i kona mahalo i ka pāʻani ʻana o ka ʻōpio ʻo Boris Goldstein, ʻo Marina Kozolupova, Galina Barinova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. "ʻO kaʻuhane o ka hana", a he mea likeʻole ia me kā mākouʻEulopa Komohana, a heʻanoʻano kēia o Thibaut, nona ka "ʻuhane o ka hana" i mea nui i kaʻoihana.

Ua hoihoi ʻia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe hoʻohewa Soviet e ke ʻano pāʻani o ka violinist Farani, kāna mau hana violin. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo I. Yampolsky iā lākou i kāna ʻatikala. Ua kākau ʻo ia i ka wā i hoʻokani ai ʻo Thibaut, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e: ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino e pili ana i nā ʻike manaʻo, kahi paʻa haʻahaʻa a palahalaha o ka violin, kahi kuʻekuʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lima ʻākau a me ka paʻa ʻana o ke kakaka me nā manamana lima. he mea paʻa loa ma ka ʻohe. Ua pāʻani ʻo Thiebaud me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke kakaka, kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka waihona; Ua hoʻohana nui au i ke kūlana mua a wehe i nā kaula.

Uaʻikeʻo Thibaut i ke Kaua Honua II ma keʻano he mea hoʻohenehene i ke kanaka a me ka hoʻoweliweli i ka civilization. ʻO ka Fascism me kāna barbarism he mea'ē aʻe ia iā Thibaut, ka hoʻoilina a me ka mea mālama i nā moʻomeheu o nā moʻomeheu mele ʻEulopa - ka moʻomeheu Farani. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Marguerite Long i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua, ʻo lāua ʻo Thibaut, ka mea cellist ʻo Pierre Fournier a me ka haku mele o ka Grand Opera Orchestra Maurice Villot e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka quartet piano a Fauré no ka hana, kahi mele i kākau ʻia i ka makahiki 1886 a ʻaʻole loa i hana. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka quartet ma kahi leo gramophone. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana no Iune 10, 1940, akā i ke kakahiaka ua komo nā Kelemania i Holland.

"Hūlū, hele mākou i loko o ke keena," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Long. - Ua manaʻo wau i ka ʻiʻini i loaʻa iā Thibault: ua hakakā kāna keiki ʻo Roger ma ka laina mua. I ka wā o ke kaua, ua hōʻea ko mākou hauʻoli i kona apogee. Me he mea lā ua hōʻike pololei ka moʻolelo i kēia me ka maʻalahi. I ka lā aʻe, ua make ʻo Roger Thibault i kahi make koa. "

I ka wā o ke kaua, ua noho ʻo Thibaut, a me Marguerite Long, ma Paris i noho ʻia, a ma ʻaneʻi i ka makahiki 1943 ua hoʻonohonoho lākou i ka French National Piano and Violin Competition. Ua kapa ʻia nā hoʻokūkū maʻamau ma hope o ke kaua.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mua o nā hoʻokūkū, i mālama ʻia ma Paris i ke kolu o ka makahiki o ka noho ʻana o Kelemania, he hana koa maoli a he koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi no ka poʻe Farani. I ka makahiki 1943, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ua pau nā pūʻali ola o Farani, ua hoʻoholo ʻelua mau mea pena kiʻi Farani e hōʻike i ka ʻuhane o kahi Farani i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻOiai ʻo nā pilikia, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka manaʻoʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Marguerite Long lāua ʻo Jacques Thibault i kahi hoʻokūkū aupuni.

A weliweli nā pilikia. I ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moʻolelo o Long, i hoʻouna ʻia ma ka puke e S. Kentova, pono ia e lull i ka makaʻala o nā Nazis, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokūkū ma ke ʻano he hana moʻomeheu maikaʻi ʻole; pono e kiʻi i ke kālā, i ka hopena i hāʻawi ʻia e ka hui mele ʻo Pate-Macconi, nāna i lawe i nā hana hoʻonohonoho, a me ke kākoʻo ʻana i kahi hapa o nā makana. I Iune 1943, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokūkū. ʻO nā mea lanakila ʻo ia ʻo Samson Francois a me Michel Auclair ka mea hoʻokani pila.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū hou ma hope o ke kaua, i ka makahiki 1946. Ua komo ke aupuni o Farani i kāna hui. Ua lilo nā hoʻokūkū i mea kūʻokoʻa a me ka honua nui. He mau haneli violinists mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i komo i nā hoʻokūkū ʻelima, i mālama ʻia mai ka manawa i hoʻokumu ʻia ai a hiki i ka make ʻana o Thibaut.

I ka makahiki 1949, ua hoʻopūʻiwa ʻia ʻo Thibaut i ka make ʻana o kāna haumāna aloha ʻo Ginette Neve, i make i kahi ulia mokulele. Ma ka hoʻokūkū aʻe, hāʻawi ʻia kahi makana ma kona inoa. Ma keʻano laulā, ua lilo nā makana pilikino i hoʻokahi o nā kuʻuna o nā hoʻokūkū Paris - ka Maurice Ravel Memorial Prize, ka Yehudi Menuhin Prize (1951).

I ka wā ma hope o ke kaua, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia nā hana o ke kula mele, i hoʻokumu ʻia e Marguerite Long a me Jacques Thibault. ʻO nā kumu i alakaʻi ai iā lākou e hoʻokumu i kēia keʻena ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao mele ma ka Paris Conservatoire.

I nā makahiki 40, ʻelua mau papa o ke Kula - ʻo ka papa piano, alakaʻi ʻia e Long, a ʻo ka papa violin, na Jacques Thibault. Ua kōkua ʻia lākou e kā lākou mau haumāna. ʻO nā loina o ke Kula - ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hana, ka nānā pono ʻana i kāna pāʻani ponoʻī, ka nele o ka hoʻoponopono i loko o ka repertoire i mea e hoʻomohala manuahi ai i ke ʻano o nā haumāna, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa - ʻo ka manawa e aʻo ai me nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi i huki ʻia i nā mea he nui. haumāna i ke Kula. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā haumāna o ke Kula, ma waho aʻe o nā hana kahiko, i nā mea nui a pau o nā palapala mele hou. Ma ka papa o Thibaut, ua aʻo ʻia nā hana a Honegger, Orik, Milhaud, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Kabalevsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana aʻoaʻo a Thibaut e kahi make pōʻino. Ua hala ʻo ia me ka piha ʻana i ka ikaika nui a mamao loa mai ka ikaika pau ʻole. ʻO nā hoʻokūkū āna i hoʻokumu ai a me ke Kula he mea hoʻomanaʻo mau loa nona. Akā no ka poʻe i ʻike pono iā ia, e noho mau ʻo ia he kanaka me kahi leka nui, maʻalahi maʻalahi, aloha, lokomaikaʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻole a me ka manaʻo i kāna hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i nā mea hana kiʻi ʻē aʻe, maʻemaʻe loa i kāna mau manaʻo kiʻi.

L. Raaben