Rhythm a me ka mika i ke mele: he aha lākou a no ke aha e pono ai?

ʻO ke mele he mea noʻeau kona ʻōlelo. ʻOkoʻa nā kani mai kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, akā i ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka manawa. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā mele mele, e like me ka lōʻihi o nā leo. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka manawa ke alo nei mākou i kahi hui o nā memo like ʻole: lōʻihi a pōkole. ʻO kēia hui ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo rhythm.

He aha ke kani i ke mele?

Maʻalahi loa ka wehewehe ʻana o RHYTHM. ʻO Rhythm ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā leo a me nā hoʻomaha o nā manawa like ʻole. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia wehewehe ʻana o kēia huaʻōlelo ma nā puke haʻawina e pili ana i ka manaʻo mele.

E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale ka lōʻihi o nā leo i hoʻokumu i ke mele o ke mele, akā hoʻomaha pū kekahi - nā manawa o ka hāmau, no ka mea, lawe lākou i ka manawa.

No ke aha ke kumu o ke mele?

Ua nīnau pinepine ʻia kēia nīnau: "hiki ke loaʻa ke mele me ka ʻole o ke kani"? ʻO ka pane pololei: ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole hiki. No ke aha mai? ʻAe, no ka mea, aia wale ke mele i ka manawa, e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ka hana keaka. Inā hoʻōki ʻoe i ka manawa, pau ke mele, a nalowale ke mele.

Pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he hana noʻonoʻo ka mele, a ʻo ke kani ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā memo lōʻihi a pōkole, hoʻomaha, me he mea lā, nā hanana e kū nei i kēia manawa.

Pehea e ana ʻia ai ka manawa mele?

Akā ʻaʻole like ka manawa ma ke mele me ka physics. ʻAʻole hiki ke ana ʻia i nā kekona maʻamau. He pili ka manawa i ke mele, ua like ia me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai kanaka, a ua kapa ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka manawa mele e ia huaʻōlelo - PULSE.

He aha ka pulse? ʻO ka puʻupuʻu i ke mele he mau pahu like. Hiki ke wikiwiki kēia mau paʻi, hiki ke lohi, ʻo ka mea nui ke ʻano like. E hoʻolohe, no ka laʻana, i ka pulse paʻa ma ka memo LA.

Hoʻololi nā leo lōʻihi a pōkole i ke kani, akā ʻo ke kumu o nā mea āpau ʻo ka pulse. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā hana mele,ʻaʻole i paʻi nuiʻia nā kuʻi o ka pulse iʻole e hoʻopōʻino i ka mele, akāʻo ka poʻe mele ke manaʻo mau a lohe i loko o lākou iho. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka pulsation ʻo ia ka manaʻo nui e pono ai ka mea hoʻokani pila i loko ona inā makemake ʻo ia e aʻo i ka pāʻani mele.

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ikaika a nāwaliwali

ʻAʻahu mau nā kuʻi Pulse, akā ʻaʻole like. He mau hahau ikaika, a he nawaliwali kekahi. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia ʻano me ke koʻikoʻi ma nā huaʻōlelo: aia nā syllables koʻikoʻi a aia nā mea hoʻoluhi ʻole. A inā e hoʻololi ʻia nā syllables koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻole i kekahi ʻano, a laila loaʻa ka poetry. I ka hoʻololi ʻana, aia nō nā kiʻi rhythmic o lākou iho - iambic a me chorea feet, dactyl, amphibrach a me anapaest, etc. Akā ʻo kēia ke kumuhana o kahi ʻatikala kaʻawale, a e hoʻi hou mākou i ke mele mele.

No laila, i loko o ka puʻupuʻu, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nāwaliwali o ka pulse. ʻO kā lākou hoʻololi ʻana he mau kauoha, maʻamau. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke like me kēia: ikaika ka hahau hoʻokahi, a ma hope o nā mea nāwaliwali ʻelua. A i ʻole he mea ʻē aʻe: he hahau ikaika, a laila he nāwaliwali, he ikaika hou, hahai ʻia ka mea nāwaliwali, a pēlā aku.

Ma ke ala, ʻo ka mamao, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka manawa mai kahi paʻi ikaika a hiki i kahi paʻi ikaika aʻe i ka mele i kapa ʻia ʻo BEAT. Ma ka notation mele, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ana mai kekahi i kekahi e nā laina kuʻekuʻe. No laila, ua ʻike ʻia aia i kēlā me kēia pā hoʻokahi paʻi ikaika a hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā kuʻi nāwaliwali.

He aha ka mika mele?

No ka maʻalahi, helu hou ʻia nā kuʻi pulse ʻokoʻa. Manaʻo mau ʻia kahi pā ikaika e like me "ONE", ʻo ia hoʻi, lilo ia i ka mua mua, a ma hope o laila he mau puʻu nāwaliwali - ʻo ka lua, ke kolu (inā loaʻa). Penei ua kapaia ka helu ana o na mahele mele, METER.

ʻO ka mita ma ke ʻano he huaʻōlelo he pilina me ka huaʻōlelo "ana", ʻo ia hoʻi, e helu, e hoʻohuli i nā waiwai o nā hanana i nā helu. Heʻokoʻa nā mita: maʻalahi a paʻakikī. ʻO nā mika maʻalahi he ʻelua ʻāpana a ʻekolu ʻāpana.

METERA PAlua – aia ʻelua ʻāpana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua mau kuʻi o ka pulse: ikaika mua, a laila nāwaliwali. E like ana ka helu ma ka huakaʻi: ONE-TWO, ONE-TWO, ONE-TWO, etc. E hoʻolohe i kekahi laʻana me ia mika.

METER TRIPLOCKER - aia ʻekolu mau kuʻi o ka pulse, hoʻokahi o lākou - ʻo ka mua - ikaika, a ʻo nā mea ʻelua he nāwaliwali (ʻo ka lua a me ke kolu). Hoʻomanaʻo ka helu mika i ka waltz: ONE-TWO-TREE, ONE-TWO-TREE, etc. E hoʻolohe i kekahi laʻana o ia mika no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana.

Loaʻa nā mika pūhui ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻelua mau mika maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā mika like (homogeneous) a me nā mika like ʻole. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ʻelua mau ʻāpana mika, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui pū i kahi mika ʻelua ʻāpana me kahi ʻāpana ʻekolu.

Hōʻike helu o ka mika

ʻO ka hōʻike helu o ka mika ʻo MUSIC TIME. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka manawa e pili ana i nā ana mele - ʻo ia kāna e ana. Me ke kōkua o nā helu ʻelua, hōʻike ka pūlima manawa mele iā mākou i ke ʻano o ka mita ma kahi ana (ehia mau hakina o nā mea āpau), a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kani ʻana o ka pulse (hāhā, ʻewalu a hapa paha).

Ua kākau pinepine ʻia ka pūlima manawa ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo ma hope o ka clef treble a me nā pōʻino kī, inā lākou, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka ʻāpana. ʻO kāna moʻolelo he ʻelua helu i kau ʻia kekahi ma luna o kekahi e like me ka hakina makemakika.

E kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana i ka nui o ke mele ma nā puke e hiki mai ana. E noʻonoʻo kākou i nā wehewehe nui loa o ka haʻawina o kēia lā.

Inā he mau nīnau kāu i ka heluhelu ʻana i ka mea, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau iā lākou ma nā manaʻo. He mea nui ia makou e hoomaopopo oe i na mea a pau a makou i makemake ai e hoike aku ia oe.