Anneliese Rothenberger (Anneliese Rothenberger) |

Anneliese Rothenberger

I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka lono kaumaha e pili ana i ka make ʻana o Anneliese Rotenberger, ua hoʻomanaʻo ka mea kākau o kēia mau laina ʻaʻole wale i kahi moʻolelo i loko o kāna waihona puke pilikino me kahi leo akaka o kēia mele nani. Ua ukali ʻia ka moʻolelo e kahi hoʻomanaʻo kaumaha loa i ka wā i make ai ka tenor nui ʻo Franco Corelli i ka makahiki 2006, ʻaʻole pono ka nūhou Italia e haʻi aku. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kekahi mea like no ka soprano Kelemania ʻo Anneliese Rothenberger, i make ma Mei 24, 2010 ma Münsterlingen, ma ka canton o Thurgau ma Switzerland, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai Lake Constance. Ua hoʻolaʻa nā nūpepa ʻAmelika a me ʻEnelani i nā ʻatikala puʻuwai nona. ʻAʻole naʻe i lawa kēia no kahi mea pena koʻikoʻi e like me Anneliese Rotenberger.

He lōʻihi ke ola, piha i ka holomua, ka ʻike, ke aloha o ka lehulehu. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Rothenberger ma Iune 19, 1924 ma Mannheim. ʻO kāna kumu leo ​​leo ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o ke mele ʻo Erica Müller, kahi mea hoʻokani kaulana o ka repertoire o Richard Strauss. ʻO Rotenberger kahi soprano lyric-coloratura kūpono, akahai, ʻālohilohi. ʻO ka leo liʻiliʻi, akā nani i ka timbre a "hoʻonaʻauao" maikaʻi loa. Me he mea lā ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo ia e ka hopena no nā heroines o Mozart lāua ʻo Richard Strauss, no nā hana i nā operettas maʻamau: he leo maikaʻi, ke mele kiʻekiʻe loa, kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, ka nani o ka wahine. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa, ua komo ʻo ia i ke kahua ma Koblenz, a i ka makahiki 1946 ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani mele mau loa o ka Hamburg Opera. Ma ʻaneʻi ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ke kuleana o Lulu ma ka opera a Berg o ka inoa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i haʻihaʻi ʻo Rotenberger me Hamburg a hiki i 1973, ʻoiai ua hoʻonani kona inoa i nā mea hoʻolaha o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana loa.

I ka makahiki 1954, he kanakolu makahiki wale nō ka mea mele, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana: ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ka Salzburg Festival a hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻokani ma Austria, kahi i wehe ʻia ai nā puka o ka Vienna Opera. No nā makahiki he iwakālua, ʻo Rotenberger ka hōkū o kēia hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana, ʻo ia ka luakini o ka opera no nā poʻe mele mele. Ma Salzburg, hīmeni ʻo ia iā Papagena, Flaminia ma Hayd's Lunarworld, he Straussian repertoire. I loko o nā makahiki, ua pouli iki kona leo, a ua huli ʻo ia i nā kuleana o Constanza ma "Abduction from the Seraglio" a me Fiordiligi mai "Cosi fan tutte". Eia naʻe, ʻo ka lanakila nui loa i hele pū me ia i nā pāʻina "māmā": Sophie ma "The Rosenkavalier", Zdenka ma "Arabella", Adele ma "Die Fledermaus". Ua lilo ʻo Sophie i kāna hui "hōʻailona", kahi i poina ʻole ai ʻo Rotenberger. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi aku ka mea hoʻohewa o The New Times iā ia penei: "Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻōlelo nona. He nani ʻo ia. Ua kapa ʻia ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Lotte Lehman iā Anneliese "ʻo Sophie maikaʻi loa ma ka honua." ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hopu ʻia ka unuhi ʻana o Rothenberger i ka makahiki 1962 ma ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua kū ʻo Herbert von Karajan ma hope o ka console, a ʻo Elisabeth Schwarzkopf ka hoa mele ma ke kuleana o Marshall. ʻO kāna mau hoʻomaka ma ke kahua o Milan's La Scala a me ka Teatro Colon ma Buenos Aires i hana pū ʻia ma ke ʻano o Sophie. Akā ma ka Metropolitan Opera ma New York, ua puka mua ʻo Rotenberger ma ke ʻano o Zdenka. A ma ʻaneʻi ua laki ka poʻe mahalo o ka mea mele maikaʻi: ʻo ka hana a Munich o "Arabella" i alakaʻi ʻia e Kylbert a me ke komo ʻana o Lisa Della Casa a me Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau i hopu ʻia ma ke wikiō. A ma ke kuleana o Adele, hiki ke leʻaleʻa ʻia ke kiʻi o Anneliese Rotenberger ma ka nānā ʻana i ke kiʻi kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka operetta i kapa ʻia "Oh ... Rosalind!", Hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1955.

Ma ka Met, ua hoʻomaka ka mea mele i ka makahiki 1960 ma kekahi o kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa, ʻo Zdenka ma Arabella. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma ke kahua o New York he 48 mau manawa a he mea punahele ʻo ia. Ma nā moʻolelo o ka opera art, ʻo ka hana ʻana o Un ballo ma maschera me Rotenberger ʻo Oscar, ʻo Leoni Rizanek ʻo Amelia a me Carlo Bergonzi ʻo Richard i noho i ka moʻolelo o ka opera.

Ua hīmeni ʻo Rotenberger iā ʻElia ma Idomeneo, ʻo Susana ma The Marriage of Figaro, Zerlina ma Don Giovanni, Despina ma Cosi fan tutte, ka Mōʻīwahine o ka pō a me Pamina i ka Magic Flute, ka mea haku mele ma Ariadne auf Naxos, Gilda ma Rigoletto, Violetta ma La. ʻO Traviata, ʻo Oscar ma Un ballo ma maschera, ʻo Mimi lāua ʻo Musetta ma La bohème, he mea hiki ʻole ke kū i ka operetta kahiko: Hanna Glavari ma The Merry Widow a me Fiammetta ma Zuppe's Boccaccio i lanakila i kona kūleʻa. Ua komo ka mea mele i kahi o kahi repertoire i hana ʻole ʻia: ma waena o kāna mau ʻāpana ʻo Cupid i ka opera ʻo Gluck ʻo Orpheus a me Eurydice, ʻo Marta i ka opera a Flotov o ka inoa hoʻokahi, a ʻo Nikolai Gedda kāna hoa i nā manawa he nui a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i loko. 1968, Gretel in Hansel and Gretel” Humperdinck. Ua lawa kēia mau mea a pau no kahi ʻoihana maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo ka makemake o ka mea pena i alakaʻi i ka mea mele i ka mea hou a ʻike ʻole ʻia i kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Lulu i ka opera a Berg o ka inoa hoʻokahi, akā nā kuleana ma Einem's Trial, ma Hindemith's The Painter Mathis, ma Poulenc's Dialogues of the Carmelites. Ua komo pū ʻo Rotenberger i nā hoʻomaka mua o nā keaka ʻelua e Rolf Liebermann: "Penelope" (1954) a me "School of Women" (1957), i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka Salzburg Festival. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Madame Bovary ma ka opera a Sutermeister o ka inoa like ma ka ʻOpera Zurich. ʻAʻole pono e ʻōlelo ʻia, he mea unuhi ʻoluʻolu ka mea mele i nā mele mele Kelemania.

I ka makahiki 1971, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Rotenberger e hana ma ke kīwī. Ma kēia wahi, ʻaʻole ia i emi iho ka maikaʻi a me ka nani: mahalo ka lehulehu iā ia. Loaʻa iā ia ka hanohano o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kālena mele he nui. ʻO kāna mau papahana "Annelise Rotenberger ka hanohano ..." a me "Operetta - ka ʻāina o nā moeʻuhane" i loaʻa ka kaulana loa. I ka makahiki 1972, ua paʻi ʻia kāna autobiography.

I ka makahiki 1983, ha'alele 'o Anneliese Rotenberger i ke kahua opera a i ka makahiki 1989 ua hā'awi 'o ia i kāna 'aha mele hope loa. Ma 2003, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana ECHO. Aia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Mainau ma Bodensee kahi hoʻokūkū leo honua i kapa ʻia ma muli o ia.

ʻO ka makana o ka hoʻohenehene ponoʻī he makana laha loa. Ma kahi ninaninau, ua ʻōlelo ka mea mele kahiko: "I ka hui ʻana o nā poʻe iaʻu ma ke alanui, nīnau lākou:" Aloha mākou ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke hoʻolohe hou iā ʻoe. Akā, ke manaʻo nei au: "E aho inā ʻōlelo lākou:" Ke mele mau nei ka luahine. Ua haʻalele ʻo "The Best Sophie in the World" i kēia ao ma Mei 24, 2010.

"He leo ʻānela ... hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Meissen porcelain," i kākau ai kahi mea aloha Italia o Rothenberger i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lono o kona make ʻana. Pehea ʻoe e ʻae ʻole ai me ia?