He aha nā mele?

No laila, ʻo kā mākou nānā ʻana i nā mele mele. He aha nā mele? He aha nā ʻano mele nui? E kūkākūkā kākou i kēia mau nīnau a me nā nīnau ʻē aʻe i kēia lā.

ʻO ka chord kahi consonance kūpono i ka manawa like o ʻekolu a ʻehā a ʻoi aʻe nā leo. Manaʻo wau e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo - pono e loaʻa i kahi chord i ʻekolu mau leo, no ka mea, inā he ʻelua, ʻaʻole kēia he chord, akā he wā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i ka ʻatikala "E ʻike i nā Intervals" e pili ana i nā wā - pono mākou i kēia lā.

No laila, i ka pane ʻana i ka nīnau e pili ana i nā chords i laila, ʻoluʻolu wau i ka manaʻo e pili ana nā ʻano chords:

• ma ka helu o nā leo i loko (ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu);
• mai nā wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia mau leo ​​i waena o lākou iho i loko o ka chord.

Inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā mele maʻamau i ka mele he ʻekolu a me ka ʻehā-note, a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā leo i loko o kahi chord e hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kolu, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ʻelua ʻano nui o nā mele mele - ʻo ia. triad and seventh chord.

ʻO nā ʻano mele nui - triads

Kapa ʻia ka triad no ka mea he ʻekolu leo. He maʻalahi ka pāʻani ʻana i ka triad ma ka piano - e kaomi wale i kekahi kī keʻokeʻo, a laila e hoʻohui i ke kani o kekahi ma ke kī ma ka ʻākau a hema paha o ka mua a ma ke ala like e hoʻohui i kahi kani ʻekolu. E loaʻa ana kekahi ʻano triad.

Ma ke ala, hōʻike ʻia nā triad nui a me nā mea liʻiliʻi ma nā kī piano ma nā ʻatikala "Ke pāʻani nei i nā mele ma ka piano" a me "Nā mele maʻalahi no ka piano". E nānā inā makemake ʻoe.

:. ʻO kēia ka nīnau o ka haku mele ʻana o nā mele mele.

Ua ʻōlelo mua ʻia ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā leo ma nā triad i ke kolu. ʻO ka hapakolu, e like me kā mākou ʻike, he liʻiliʻi a nui. A mai nā hui like ʻole o kēia mau hapakolu ʻelua, kū mai nā ʻano triad 4:

1)    nui (nui), ina ma ke kumu, oia ke kolu nui malalo, a o ke kolu uuku maluna;

2)    liʻiliʻi (liʻiliʻi)ina he hapakolu uuku ma ke kumu a he hapakolu nui ma luna;

3)    hoonui triad ʻike ʻia inā nui ka hapakolu o lalo a me luna;

4)    triad hoemi – ʻo ia ka wā liʻiliʻi nā hapakolu ʻelua.

Nā ʻano mele - ʻehiku mau mele

ʻEhā mau leo ​​ʻehā, e like me nā triad, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kolu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia nā mele ʻehiku no ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka wā o ka hiku ma waena o nā leo kiʻekiʻe o kēia chord. Hiki i kēia septima ke nui, liʻiliʻi a emi paha. Lilo ka inoa o ka hiku i ka inoa o ka chord ʻehiku. Hele mai lākou ma nā ʻano nui, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻehiku, ʻo ka ʻehiku mau mele e komo pū kekahi o nā triad ʻehā. Lilo ka triad i kumu no ka hiku o ka chord. A ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka triad ma ka inoa o ka chord hou.

No laila, ua haku ʻia nā inoa o nā mele ʻehiku i ʻelua mau mea:

1) ʻo ke ʻano o ka ʻehiku, ka mea i hana i nā leo ʻoi loa o ka chord;

2) he ʻano triad aia i loko o ka hiku chord.

No ka laʻana, inā ʻo ka hiku ka mea nui a ʻo ka triad i loko he mea liʻiliʻi, a laila e kapa ʻia ka hiku o ka chord minor minor. A i ʻole, kekahi laʻana, kahi liʻiliʻi ʻehiku, kahi triad i hoʻemi ʻia - kahi mele ʻehiku liʻiliʻi.

Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mele, ʻehiku wale nō ʻano o nā mele ʻehiku ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO kēia:

1)    Nui nui - ka hiku nui a me ka triad nui

2)    ʻO ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi – ka hiku nui a me ka triad liʻiliʻi

3)    Nui liʻiliʻi - ka hiku liʻiliʻi a me ka triad nui

4)    Liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi – liʻiliʻi ʻehiku a me ka triad liʻiliʻi

5)    Hoʻonui nui - ka ʻehiku nui a me ka triad i hoʻonui ʻia

6)    Hoʻemi liʻiliʻi – ka hiku liʻiliʻi a me ka triad i emi iho

7)    Hoʻoemiʻia – emi iho ka hiku a me ka triad emi

ʻEhā, ʻelima a me nā ʻano mele ʻē aʻe

Ua ʻōlelo mākou, ʻo nā ʻano nui ʻelua o nā mele mele, ʻo ia ka triad a me ke mele ʻehiku. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo lākou nā mea nui, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻē aʻe. He aha nā mele ʻē aʻe i laila?

ʻO ka mea mua, inā hoʻomau ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka hapakolu i ka chord ʻehiku, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻano chords hou -

ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole pono ke kūkulu pono ʻia nā leo i loko o ke kolu. No ka laʻana, i ka mele o ka 20th a me ka 21st mau kenekulia hiki i kekahi ke hālāwai pinepine i ka hope, ma ke ala, he inoa poetic loa - (ua kapa ʻia lākou).

No ka laʻana, manaʻo wau e kamaʻāina me ka mele piano "The Gallows" mai ka pōʻai "Gaspard of the Night" na ka mea haku mele Farani ʻo Maurice Ravel. Ma ʻaneʻi, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻāpana, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kāʻei o nā octaves "bele" hou, a ma kēia ʻaoʻao ke komo ʻana o ka lima ʻeleʻele.

No ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻike, e hoʻolohe i kēia hana i hana ʻia e ka mea piano ʻo Sergei Kuznetsov. Pono wau e ʻōlelo he paʻakikī loa ka pāʻani, akā mahalo nui i nā poʻe he nui. E ʻōlelo nō hoʻi au ma ke ʻano he epigraph, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Ravel i kāna mele piano me ka mele a Aloysius Bertrand "The Gallows," hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele a heluhelu.

M. Ravel - "The Gallows", mele piano mai ka pōʻai "Gaspard by Night"

E hoʻomanaʻo wau iā ʻoe i kēia lā ua ʻike mākou i ke ʻano o nā chords. Ua aʻo ʻoe i nā ʻano kumu mele. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao aʻe o kou ʻike no kēia kumuhana, ʻo ia ka hoʻohuli ʻana i nā chord, ʻo ia nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā chords i ke mele. Alohe'lohe!