Nā ʻano puke wehewehe huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo Italian, lit. – alive, lively He huaʻōlelo e kuhikuhi ana i ke ʻano olaola o ka hana mele. E like me nā inoa like ʻole, ua kau ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hana e hōʻike i ka mana. loaʻa i ka hopena (e nānā i ke kumumanaʻo Affect). I ka wā mua, ʻaʻole pili ia me ka manaʻo o u2bu19btempo a ua hoʻohana ʻia e Ch. arr. ma ke ʻano he hoʻohui i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe (allegro v., allegretto v., andante v., etc.), akā ma ke ʻano he inoa kūʻokoʻa - ma nā pāʻani wale nō, ʻo ke ʻano o ka manawa i hoʻoholo ʻia e ko lākou ʻano (march, polonaise, etc.) .). E hoʻomaka ana mai ka papahele XNUMXnd. Ua nalowale kekahi hapa o ke kenekulia XNUMX i kona ʻano kumu a lilo i…

Wehewehe wehewehe hua'ōlelo a me nā manaʻo ital. - nā mea a pau 1) Hoʻokani hui o nā mea kani a pau o ka orchestra. I ke kenekulia 17 ka hua'ōlelo "T." hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he synonym no nā huaʻōlelo ripieno, omnes, plenus chorus, etc., e hōʻike ana i ka leo hui o nā papa mele a pau, nā pūʻulu o nā mea kani a me nā okana i ka multi-choir wok.-instr. prod. I ke kenekulia 18 ma concerto grosso a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ana i ke kumu o ka juxtaposition o nā leo nui, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo tutti i ka helu i hōʻike ʻia i ke komo ʻana o nā mea kani a pau i nā ʻāpana ripieno ma hope o ke koho ʻana i ka solo ma concertino. I kēia manawa, hoʻokaʻawale ka orchestra ma waena o ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi T.; ʻo ka lua e pili ana i ke komo ʻana o kahi…

Nā ʻano puke wehewehe huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo Italian, lit. – ʻaihue ka wikiwiki Free to rhythmic. e pili ana i ke mele. hana, no ka manaʻo o ka manaʻo expressiveness, deviating mai ka lokahi manawa. Ua hoʻomaka ka huaʻōlelo ma wok. mele o ka wā Baroque (Tosi RF, Opinioni de cantori antichi e moderni o siene osservazioni sopra il canto figurato, Bologna, 1723, unuhi Lūkini ma ka puke: Mazurin K., "Singing Methodology", māhele 1, M ., 1902) a ʻo ia ka manaʻo o ke kūʻokoʻa e hōʻole i ka melodic nui. nā leo mai ka hoʻokani pila ʻana i ka manawa mau. E pili ana i ka noi ʻana o ia T. r. ma instr. kākau mele ma kāna Skr. kula L. Mozart. Ma ke mele clavier o ka…

Wehewehe wehewehe hua'ōlelo a me nā manaʻo ital. – hikiwawe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi maʻalahi forte S. – leo nui; piano S. – mālie koke; volti S. (mai volti - imperative mai voltare - huli a me ka subito, abbr. VS) - huli koke (ʻaoʻao mele).

Māhele puke wehewehe huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo ital.; Palani kahiko. estrabot; Spanish esrambote He ʻano mele i laha nui ʻia ma Italia i nā kenekulia 14 a me 15. ʻO S. he mele hoʻokahi laina o 8 laina. He ʻokoʻa paha ka mele mele. ʻO nā ʻano nui S. - i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka octave Roma, a i ʻole ka octave wale nō (abab abcc), hui, etc. the Sicilian octave, or Sicilian (abababab), etc. ʻO Serafino dal 'Aquila ka mea kākau kaulana loa mai Roma mai. Mai kona hoʻomaka ʻana, pili loa ʻo S. me nā mele - hana pinepine nā haku mele iā S. ma ke ʻano he wok. improvisations i hui pū ʻia me ka lute. ʻO nā hōʻiliʻili manuscript e ola nei a…

Wehewehe wehewehe hua'ōlelo a me nā manaʻo ital. – hikiwawe, mai staccare – haehae, hoʻokaʻawale Pōkole, hana abrupt o nā leo, maopopo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai kekahi i kekahi. Aia i nā ʻano kumu nui o ka hana ʻana i ke kani, ʻo ia ka mea kūʻē i ka legato - kahi hana paʻa o nā leo me nā hoʻololi ʻoi loa a hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia mai kekahi i kekahi. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka huaʻōlelo "staccato" (abbr. – stacc, he hōʻailona maʻamau no kahi ala lōʻihi) a i ʻole kahi kiko ma ka memo (e kau mau ʻia ma ke poʻo, ma luna a ma lalo paha, e pili ana i kahi o ke kumu). I ka wā ma mua, ua lilo nā wedges ma nā memo i hōʻailona staccato; i ka wā lōʻihi, ua manaʻo lākou…

ʻO nā huaʻōlelo wehewehe ʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo ital., mai spiccare - e haehae, hoʻokaʻawale, abbr. - mea ʻala. ʻO kahi hahau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hoʻokani ʻana i nā mea kani kakaka. E pili ana i ka hui o ka "lele". Me S., ua unuhi ʻia ke kani ma ke kiola ʻana i ke kakaka ma ke kaula mai kahi mamao loa; no ka mea, ho'ohue koke ke kakaka mai ke kaula, pōkole ke kani, hū. Mai S. pono e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kakaka sautillé (sautilli, Palani, mai sautiller - lele, bounce), no ka hui pū ʻana o ka "lele". Hana ʻia kēia hahau ʻana e nā neʻe wikiwiki a liʻiliʻi o ke kakaka, e waiho ana ma ke kaula a hoʻihoʻi iki wale ma muli o ka elasticity a…

Nā ʻano puke wehewehe huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo Italian, lit. - hoʻomau, a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia; abbr. — sost. Hana ʻia ka inoa. Hōʻike i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia kani i ka pae leo like (me ka ʻole o ka nalo ʻana) a hiki i ka pau ʻana. Kāohi ʻo S. i ka wikiwiki a no laila ke hōʻike pinepine nei i kahi manawa kūpono (Roso sostenuto i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka symphony 7th a Beethoven a me ka symphony 1st Brahms). Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka symphony 4 a PI Tchaikovsky, ʻo ka sostenuto ka mea i hōʻike mua i ka lōʻihi o nā kani, ʻaʻole ke ʻano "fanfare" o ka hana. I nā hihia i loaʻa ai ka huaʻōlelo "S." hui pu me ka hoailona ana o ka manawa, ch. arr. haahaa, eg. ʻo andante sostenuto, ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi pūʻali koa…

Nā waeʻano puke wehewehe huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo sforzato, forzato (sforzato, forzato, ital., from sforzare, forzare – strain strength; abbr. sf, sfz, fz He inoa e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka leo a i ʻole ka chord, kahi e kū ai. ʻO ke kenekulia 19 me rinforzando (rin-forzato) ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia e like me ka piano sforzato (sfp), ʻo ia hoʻi sf ukali ʻia e ka piano. abbr. ffz, sffz).

Nā ʻano puke wehewehe huaʻōlelo a me nā manaʻo Italian, lit. - ka mea paʻa; abbr. rit. ʻO ka koho ʻana o ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka manawa i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kākau mele, ʻaʻole like me rallentando a me ritardando, ʻaʻole maʻalahi, mālie, akā wikiwiki, kokoke koke. Hoʻohana pū ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo roso (kahi liʻiliʻi). Mālama ʻia kahi manawa lohi hou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana a hiki i ka wā i kapa ʻia ai he manawa, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hoʻi ʻana i ka manawa mua. No ka mea, ua hui like ka pōkole R. (rit.) me ka abbreviation ritardando, i ka wehewehe ʻana iā ia, pono ka mea hoʻokani e hoʻokō i kāna muses. ʻono.