Lohe kala |
ʻO ka lohe kala, synopsia (German Farbenhoren, French audition coloree, English color hearing), he wehewehe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka mōʻaukala ʻike-hoʻolohe, ch. arr. extra-objective, "synesthesias" ("co-sensations"). Pono lākou e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka obsessive synesthesias o kahi ʻano kūlohelohe. ʻO Synesthesia o ka pilina pili, e kū mai ana mai ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻike o nā huahana. nā hoʻopiʻi kānāwai, i loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ke ʻano he maʻamau. ʻAʻole kēia i ka nui o ka "co-sensation" maoli e like me nā hoʻohālikelike intersensory ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hōʻike. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka synesthesia ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano noʻonoʻo, akā he aesthetic. hanana, i C. s. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike stylistic i nā ʻano hana like ʻole (pena a me ke mele, ke mele a me ka hoʻolālā, etc.). ʻO ke kiʻi ma ke ʻano he kiʻi. ʻO ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka synesthesia, kahi i maopopo. degere o ka laulā. ʻO kēia nā synesthesias, ʻo ia nā ʻano. hui, i-rye ala a me ka paa i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka paʻakikī (polysensory) ka manaʻo o ka mea maoli e ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka ia geographic, mōʻaukala. a me nā kūlana pilikanaka. ʻO nā synesthesia hoʻokahi e hōʻike ana i nā pilina intersensory maʻamau he ʻano kumuhana-arbitrary.
ʻO C. s. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i nā ʻōlelo o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ke kani "mālamalama", "ʻulaʻula" leo, "screaming" kala, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. maʻiʻo (no ka laʻana, "he ʻulaʻula lanakila ke kani o ka timpani" na KD Balmont). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka synesthesia visual-auditory ma lalo o ke kiʻi. nā mea hiki i ke mele. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o C. s. e pili ana i kaʻike a me ka hanaʻana i nā mele (CS ma keʻano liʻiliʻi) ua hoʻoholoʻia ka hāʻawiʻana i nā timbres (R. Wagner, VV Kandinsky) a me nā tonalities (NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AN Skryabin, BV Asafiev a me nā mea'ē aʻe). nā hiʻohiʻona kala, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ko lākou laulā piha i nā koho "māmā" wale nō; no laila, kani "maʻalahi" nā mea kani ma kahi papa inoa kiʻekiʻe ma mua o kahi haʻahaʻa. Ma keʻano like, ma keʻano o ka "māmā", nā tonalities i synesthetically distinguished - e like me ko lākouʻano modal ("Major and minor. Light and shadow" - e like me NA Rimsky-Korsakov). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pilikino o nā hiʻohiʻona kala iā lākou iho e like me ka ʻokoʻa o ka manaʻo-semantic a me nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻailona. nā loiloi o nā kala a me nā timbres (nā kani) i hoʻomohala i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hana. nā hana a kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokani pila. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā mea like synesthetic no nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke mele. ʻōlelo: leo nui - ʻōlinolino a mamao paha, hoʻololi i ka "māmā" a i ʻole ka nui, melos - plastik a me ke kiʻi. ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka wikiwiki - ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kiʻi ʻike, etc.
E aʻo ana iā C. me. ma ke ano. liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻoulu ʻia e nā hoʻokolohua ma ke kahua o nā mele māmā, a me nā mea i kapa ʻia. kiʻi mele (hoʻopaʻa ʻike maka i ka pena ʻana i nā manaʻo mai ke mele). Nā noiʻi a C. me. Ua hana ʻia e like me ka USSR, no ka laʻana. ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o ka mokuʻāina. ʻepekema (GAKhN), Mosk. state un-ka poe, All-Union n.-and. Institute of Theatre, Music and Cinema (Leningrad), Institute of the Brain. VM Bekhtereva (ID Ermakov, EA Maltseva, VG Karatygin, SA Dianin, VI Kaufman, VV Anisimov, SM Eisenstein), pēlā a ma waho (A. Binet, V. Segalen, G. Anschutz, A. Wellek, T. Karvosky). Ma ka pili ana i ke ao ana ia C. s. haumāna hoʻolālā bureau "Prometheus" (Kazan) i loko o ka con. Ua hana ʻo 1960s i kahi noiʻi nīnau nīnau o nā lālā a pau o ka mea hana. nā uniona o ka USSR. Nā haʻawina ʻōnaehana o C. me. alakaʻi ʻia ma nā Kulanui o Szeged (Hungary) a me ka Institute of Graphic Arts ma Vienna.
E hoʻomaopopo ': Binet A., Ka ninau o ka lohe kala, M., 1894; Sleptsov-Teryaevsky OH (Bazhenov HH), Synesthetic way of study chords, P., 1915; Galeev BM, ʻO ka lohe kala a me ka hopena o ka mālamalama a me ke kani, i ka lā Sābati: Nā hōʻike o ka VI All-Union Acoustic Conference …, M., 1968; kāna, The Problem of Synesthesia in Art, in Sat: The Art of Luminous Sounds, Kazan, 1973; Vanechkina IL, ʻO kekahi mau hopena o kahi noiʻi nīnau nīnau, ma Sat: Reports of the VI All-Union Acoustic Conference, M., 1968; ʻo ia, nā mele Soviet a me nā mele māmā, i ka hōʻiliʻili: Art of luminous sounds, Kazan, 1973; Nazaikinsky E., On the psychology of musical perception, M., 1972; Galeev BM, Saifullin RP, Māmā a me nā mea mele, M., 1978; Nā hoʻokolohua māmā a me nā mele o ka SLE "Prometheus". Heluhelu puke (1962-1978), Kazan, 1979; All-Union School of Young Scientists and Specialists “Light and Music” (abstracts), Kazan, 1979.
BM Galeev
