ʻO ka leo contralto velvet. He aha ka mea huna nui o kona kaulana?

ʻO Contralto kekahi o nā leo wahine ikaika loa. Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia kona leo haʻahaʻa me ka cello. Kakaʻikahi loa kēia leo ma ke ʻano, no laila ua mahalo nui ʻia no kāna kala nani a no ka mea hiki ke hiki i nā memo haʻahaʻa loa no nā wahine.

Loaʻa i kēia leo kona ʻano hoʻokumu ponoʻī. Hiki ke hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ma hope o 14 a 18 mau makahiki. Hoʻokumu nui ʻia ka leo contralto wahine mai nā leo o nā keiki ʻelua: kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai ka papa inoa o ka umauma, a i ʻole kahi soprano me kahi timbre inexpressive.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma ka wā ʻōpio, loaʻa ka leo mua i kahi leo haʻahaʻa nani me ka papa inoa o ka umauma velvety, a ʻo ka lua, me ka manaʻo ʻole no nā mea a pau, hoʻonui i kona ākea a hoʻomaka e kani nani ma hope o ka wā ʻōpio.

Nui nā kaikamāhine e kāhāhā i nā loli a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka emi ʻana o ka laulā, a loaʻa ka leo i nā memo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa maikaʻi.

ʻO ke kūlana ma lalo: A laila, ma hope o 14 mau makahiki, hoʻomohala lākou i nā memo umauma hōʻike a me kahi kani wahine, ʻo ia ke ʻano o contralto. ʻO ka papa inoa o luna e lilo i kala ʻole a inexpressive, ʻoiai nā memo haʻahaʻa, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, loaʻa kahi kani chesty nani.

ʻAʻole like me ka mezzo-soprano, ʻaʻole like kēia ʻano contralto i ka leo o kahi kaikamahine waiwai, akā ʻo ka leo o kahi wahine makua loa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kona mau makahiki kalena. Inā he velvety ka leo o ka mezzo-soprano, akā waiwai loa a nani, a laila he haʻahaʻa iki ka contralto i loaʻa ʻole i ka leo wahine maʻamau.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia leo ka mea mele Vera Brezhneva. I kona wā kamaliʻi, he leo soprano kiʻekiʻe kona, ʻaʻole like me nā leo o nā keiki ʻē aʻe, me he mea lā he ʻano ʻole a me ke kala ʻole. Inā i ka wā ʻōpiopio i loaʻa ai ka ikaika o ka soprano o nā kaikamahine ʻē aʻe a ua ʻoi aku ka waiwai o kāna timbre, nani a me nā memo umauma, a laila ua nalowale nā ​​​​leo leo o Vera i ko lākou hōʻike ʻana, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka papa inoa o ka umauma.

A ma ke ʻano he kanaka makua, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kahi leo contralto wahine ʻano hōʻikeʻike, kahi kani hohonu a kumu. Hiki ke lohe ʻia kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ia leo ma nā mele "Help Me" a me "Good Day".

Hoʻokumu ʻia kekahi ʻano contralto i ka wā kamaliʻi. He leo koʻikoʻi kēia mau leo ​​a hīmeni pinepine ma ke ʻano he altos ma nā papa mele kula. I ka wā ʻōpio, lilo lākou i mezzo-sopranos a me nā soprano dramatic, a ua ulu kekahi i contralto hohonu. Ma ka kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana, kani ʻino a kani ʻia nā leo e like me nā keikikāne.

ʻO nā kaikamāhine me ia mau leo ​​i kekahi manawa e hoʻomāʻewaʻewa ʻia e ko lākou mau hoa, a ua kapa pinepine ʻia lākou he inoa kāne. I ka wā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka waiwai a me ka haʻahaʻa o kēia ʻano contralto, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e nalowale ka timbre kāne. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea e hīmeni ana, he kāne a he kaikamahine paha. Inā lilo nā altos ʻē aʻe i mezzo-sopranos a i ʻole sopranos dramatic, a laila wehe ʻia ka papa inoa o ka contralto. Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā kaikamahine e kaena e hiki iā lākou ke kope kope i nā leo kāne.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ia contralto ʻo Irina Zabiyaka, he kaikamahine mai ka hui "Chile", he leo haʻahaʻa mau. Ma ke ala, ua aʻo ʻo ia i nā leo hoʻonaʻauao no nā makahiki he nui, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke hōʻike i kāna ʻano.

ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi contralto kakaʻikahi, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma hope o 18 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka leo o Nadezhda Babkina. Mai kona wā kamaliʻi, hīmeni ʻo ia i ka alto, a i kona komo ʻana i ka conservatory, ua ʻike nā polopeka i kona leo he mezzo-soprano dramatic. Akā, i ka pau ʻana o kāna mau haʻawina, ua hoʻonui ʻia kona ʻano haʻahaʻa a i ka makahiki 24 ua hana ʻo ia i ka leo contralto wahine nani.

Ma ka opera, he mea kakaikahi ia leo, no ka mea, ʻaʻole nui loa nā contraltos i kūpono i nā koi kula. No ke mele opera, ʻaʻole pono e haʻahaʻa wale ka contralto, akā me ke kani ʻole me ka ʻole o ka microphone, a ʻaʻole kakaikahi nā leo ikaika. ʻO ia ke kumu e hele ai nā kaikamahine me nā leo contralto e hīmeni ma ke kahua a i ʻole jazz.

Ma ke mele mele, e koi mau ʻia nā leo haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai ʻo nā altos me kahi kani haʻahaʻa nani i nā manawa a pau.

Ma ke ala, ma ke ala jazz he nui aku nā contraltos, no ka mea, ʻo ke kikoʻī o ke mele ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike nani i kā lākou timbre kūlohelohe, akā e pāʻani pū me ko lākou leo ​​i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kā lākou laulā. Nui nā contraltos i waena o nā wahine ʻApelika-ʻAmelika a i ʻole nā ​​wahine mulatto.

ʻO kā lākou chesty timbre kūikawā i lilo i mea hoʻonani no nā mele jazz a i ʻole mele ʻuhane. ʻO Toni Braxton kekahi ʻelele koʻikoʻi o ia leo, ʻaʻole hiki ke hīmeni maikaʻi ʻia e kekahi mea mele, me ka leo haʻahaʻa loa.

Ma ke kahua, mahalo ʻia ʻo contralto no kona ʻano kala velvety nani a me ke kani wahine. Wahi a nā psychologists, hoʻoulu lākou i ka hilinaʻi, akā, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, nui nā kaikamahine ʻōpio e huikau iā lākou me nā leo puhi. ʻOiaʻiʻo, maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēlā leo mai kahi leo haʻahaʻa: kani nā leo puhipuhi me ka haʻahaʻa a ʻaʻole hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano haʻahaʻa akā sonorous o ka contralto.

E lohe ʻia ka poʻe hīmeni me ia mau leo ​​i loko o ke keʻena nui, ʻoiai ke hīmeni lākou me ka hāwanawana. ʻO nā leo o nā kaikamāhine e puhi nei e lilo i puʻupuʻu a ʻike ʻole ʻia, nalowale ko lākou kala ʻana a ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko o ke keʻena. Ma kahi o kahi timbre wahine waiwai a hōʻike, lilo lākou i mea ʻole a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī iā lākou e pāʻani i nā nuances, e hoʻololi mai kahi kani mālie i kahi leo nui i ka wā e pono ai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. waho o ke ano.

Loaʻa pinepine ka leo contralto wahine ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. I loko o ka opera, nā mele contralto kaulana ʻo Pauline Viardot, Sonya Prina, Natalie Stutzman a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

Ma waena o nā mele Lūkini, ʻo Irina Allegrova, ka mea mele ʻo Verona, ʻo Irina Zabiyaka (ka mea mele o ka hui "Chili"), ʻo Anita Tsoi (i lohe nui ʻia ma ke mele "Sky"), ʻo Vera Brezhneva lāua ʻo Angelica Agurbash he ʻano contralto hohonu a hōʻike.