kani hala |

ital. note di passagio , memo Palani o ka palapala hele, germ. Durchgangsnote

ʻO kahi leo kīʻole ma kahi puʻupuʻu nāwaliwali e holomua ana i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu mai kahi chord a i kekahi (e nānā i nā kani ʻole ʻole). (ʻO ka inoa pōkole i ka laʻana mele ma lalo nei he p.) P. z. hāʻawi i ke mele ʻoluʻolu, mobility. Hoʻokaʻawale iā P. z. diatonic a me chromatic. Hiki iā lākou ke pālua, ʻekolu (sext or quartsextaccords); i ke kū'ē - a i ka nui o nā leo:

PI Tchaikovsky. "The Queen of Spades", 5th scene, No 19.

Mawaena o P. z. a me chordal, kahi mele i kuhikuhi ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻolauna ʻia ka neʻe ʻana, ka chord a me nā leo ʻole ʻē aʻe (ka hoʻonā lohi o P. z.). Loaʻa i kahi mahele ikaika (ʻoi loa i ka manawa o ke komo ʻana o kahi kuʻikahi hou), P. z. loaʻa ke ʻano o kahi paʻa mākaukau ʻole. P. z. hiki ke hana i nā chords hele (no ka laʻana, ma ke code o ka hapa 2 o ka 2nd skr. sonata o Prokofiev, ke kaulahao o nā chromatic passing chords noho i nā ana 12-6 mai ka hopena). I loko o ke mele o kēia wā gradualism P. z. i kekahi manawa ua haehae ia e ko lakou hoolilo ana i kekahi octave (Prokofiev, 6th sonata no pianoforte, reprise o ka hope, theme A-dur).

Ma ke ʻano he hoʻokipa ʻenehana P. z. ua ʻike ʻia ma nā monuments mua loa o ʻEulopa Komohana. polyphony (ka organum o nā kenekulia 9-10; e ʻike iā Rex coeli domine ma ka mokuna 17 "Musica enchiriadis" ma ka syllable coe-; ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka organum melismatic o nā kenekulia 12-13). ʻO ka manaʻo "P. h.” Ua ala mai ia ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana o ka counterpoint, kahi i unuhi ʻia ai he ʻano dissonance, e hele ana mai kahi manawa consonant a i kekahi. I loko o Tinktoris ("Liber de arte contrapuncti", 1477, cap. 23), ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā dissonances ma nā kukuna māmā, hiki ke loaʻa iā P. z. N. Vicentino ("L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica", 1555) wehewehe ia ma lalo o ka inoa. dissonanze scolte. J. Tsarlino (“Le istitutioni harmoniche”, 1558, p. III, kap. 42) e hoike mai ana o P. z. hele i kēlā me kēia pae (per grade). P. z. kapa ʻia ʻo commissure (comissura; y X. Dedekind, 1590, a me I. Burmeister, 1599-1606). ʻO ka haumāna a G. Schutz ʻo K. Bernhard ("Tractatus compositionis augmemtatus", cap. 17) uhi iā P. z i nā kikoʻī. e like me ka transitus. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana o ka lokahi o P. z. hoʻomaka e noʻonoʻo ʻia e pili ana i ka chord.

E hoʻomaopopo ': e nana ma Art. kani ʻole chord.

ʻO Yu. N. Kholopov