Natalia Gutman |

Natalia Gutman

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Natalia Gutman ʻo "Queen of the Cello". ʻO kāna makana laʻaʻole, ka virtuosity a me ka nani kupaianaha i hoʻohauʻoli i ka poʻe hoʻolohe o nā hale ʻaha mele kaulana loa o ka honua.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Natalia Gutman i loko o ka ʻohana o nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO kona makuahine, ʻo Mira Yakovlevna Gutman, he mea hoʻokani piano akamai i puka mai ka conservatory ma ke keʻena ʻo Neuhaus; ʻO ke kupuna kāne ʻo Anisim Alexandrovich Berlin he violinist, he haumāna na Leopold Auer a ʻo kekahi o nā kumu mua o Natalia. ʻO ke kumu mua loa ʻo ia kona makuakāne makua kāne ʻo Roman Efimovich Sapozhnikov, he cellist a me ka mea hana, ka mea kākau o ke Kula o Playing the Cello.

Ua puka 'o Natalia Gutman mai ka Moscow Conservatory me Professor GS Kozolupova a me ke kula puka puka me ML Rostropovich. ʻOiai he haumana, ua lilo ʻo ia i laureate no nā hoʻokūkū mele nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ka International Cello Competition (1959, Moscow) a me nā hoʻokūkū honua - i kapa ʻia ma hope o A. Dvorak ma Prague (1961), i kapa ʻia ma hope o P. Tchaikovsky ma Moscow (1962). ), ka hoʻokūkū o ke keʻena hui ma Munich (1967) ma kahi duet me Alexei Nasedkin.

Ma waena o nā hoa hana a Natalia Gutman i nā hana, he mau mea hoʻokani mele maikaʻi ʻo E. Virsaladze, Y. Bashmet, V. Tretyakov, A. Nasedkin, A. Lyubimov, E. Brunner, M. Argerich, K. Kashkashyan, M. Maisky, nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi C. Abbado , S.Chelibidache, B.Haytink, K.Mazur, R.Muti, E.Svetlanov, K.Kondrashin, Y.Temirkanov, D.Kitaenko a me na orkestra maikai loa o ko kakou manawa.

Pono ka ʻōlelo kūikawā i ka hui like ʻana o Natalia Gutman me ka mea piano nui ʻo Svyatoslav Richter a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, me kāna kāne ʻo Oleg Kagan. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulinina, E. Denisov, T. Mansuryan, A. Vieru i kā lākou mele i ka duet o Natalia Gutman lāua ʻo Oleg Kagan.

People's Artist of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of Russia, the Triumph Prize and the DD Shostakovich Prize, Natalia Gutman e alakaʻi i kahi hana nui a like ʻole ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Me Claudio Abbado no nā makahiki he ʻumi (1991–2000) ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka hui hui ʻo Berlin, a no nā makahiki ʻeono i hala ua komo ʻo ia i ka Lucerne Festival (Switzerland), e pāʻani ana i kahi orkestra i alakaʻi ʻia e maestro Abbado. Eia kekahi, ʻo Natalia Gutman ke alakaʻi noʻeau mau o ʻelua mau ʻaha mele makahiki no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Oleg Kagan - ma Kreut, Kelemānia (mai 1990) a ma Moscow (mai 1999).

ʻAʻole wale ʻo Natalia Gutman e hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele (mai ka makahiki 1976 ʻo ia he soloist o ka Moscow Philharmonic Society), akā ua komo pū ʻo ia i nā hana aʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu aʻo ma ka Conservatory Moscow. No 12 mau makahiki, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o ke mele ma Stuttgart a ke hāʻawi nei ʻo ia i nā papa haku ma Florence ma ke kula mele i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana ʻo Piero Farulli.

ʻO nā keiki a Natalia Gutman - Svyatoslav Moroz, Maria Kagan a me Alexander Kagan - hoʻomau i ka moʻomeheu ʻohana, lilo i mea hoʻokani pila.

Ma 2007, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Natalia Gutman i ka Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXth Class (Russia) a me ka Order of Merit for the Fatherland, XNUMXst Class (Germany).

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele