Johann Nepomuk David |

Johann Nepomuk David

Auseturia haku mele a me ka mea hoʻokani ʻoka. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele mua ma ka monastery o St. Florian, lilo ʻo ia i kumu kula aupuni ma Kremsmünster. Ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele i aʻo ponoʻī ʻia, a laila me J. Marx ma Vienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (1920-23). I ka makahiki 1924-34 he mea hookani okana a me ke alakai himeni ma Wels (Upper Austria). Mai 1934, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele ma ka Leipzig Conservatory (ka luna hoʻomalu mai 1939), mai 1948 ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Stuttgart. I ka makahiki 1945-48 ka luna o ka Mozarteum ma Salzburg.

ʻO nā haku mele mua a David, contrapuntal a me atonal, pili i ke ʻano mele o ka expressionism (chamber symphony "In media vita", 1923). Hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka mana o A. Schoenberg, ʻimi ʻo David e hoʻonui i ka symphony hou me nā ʻano o ka polyphony kahiko mai ka wā Gothic a me Baroque. I loko o nā hana makua a ka haku mele, aia kahi pilina me ka hana a A. Bruckner, JS Bach, WA ​​Mozart.

OT Leontieva

Nā haku mele:

haʻiʻōlelo – ʻO Ezzolied, no ka poʻe solo, ka hīmeni a me ka ʻoka me ka okana, 1957; no ka hookani pila – 10 symphonies (1937, 1938, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1953 – Sinfonia preclassica; 1954, 1955 – Sinfonia breve; 1956, 1959 – Sinfonia per archi), Partita (1935, mele kahiko, Dikumvertiges) min (1939), Partita (1940), Variations on a Theme na Bach (no ka chamber orchestra, 1942), Symphonic Variations on a Theme na Schutz (1942), Symphonic Fantasy Magic Square (1959), no ka hookani pila – 2 'aha mele (1949, 1950), Kelemānia hula (1953); nā ʻahamele me ka hoʻokani pila – 2 no ka violin (1952, 1957); no ka viola a me ka chamber orchestra - Melancholia (1958); lumi hoʻokani pila - sonata, trios, variations, etc.; no ka okana – Choralwerk, I – XIV, 1930-62; hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mele ʻōiwi.