Henryk Szeryng (Henryk Szeryng) |
Henryk Szeryng
ʻO ka violinist Polani i noho a hana ma Mekiko mai ka waena o 1940s.
Ua aʻo ʻo Schering i ka piano i kona wā kamaliʻi, akā lawe koke ʻo ia i ka violin. Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana ʻo Bronislaw Huberman, i ka makahiki 1928 ua hele ʻo ia i Berlin, kahi āna i aʻo ai me Carl Flesch, a i ka makahiki 1933 ua loaʻa iā Schering kāna hana mele nui mua loa: ma Warsaw, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka Beethoven's Violin Concerto me kahi orkestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Bruno Walter. . I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua neʻe ʻo ia i Paris, kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāna mau akamai (e like me Schering iā ia iho, ʻo George Enescu lāua ʻo Jacques Thibaut ka mana nui iā ia), a ua lawe pū i nā haʻawina pilikino ma ka haku mele mai Nadia Boulanger no ʻeono makahiki.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hiki iā Schering, ka mea maʻa i nā ʻōlelo ʻehiku, ke loaʻa i kahi kūlana ma ke ʻano he unuhi ʻōlelo ma ke aupuni "London" o Polani a, me ke kākoʻo ʻana o Wladyslaw Sikorsky, kōkua i nā haneli o ka poʻe mahuka Polani e neʻe i Mekiko. ʻO nā uku mai nā ʻaha mele he nui (ʻoi aku ma mua o 300) āna i pāʻani ai i ke kaua ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika, ʻAmelika, Schering i unuhi ʻia e kōkua i ka hui Anti-Hitler. Ma hope o kekahi o nā ʻaha mele ma Mexico i ka makahiki 1943, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Schering i ke kūlana o ka luna o ka ʻoihana o nā mea kani string ma ke Kulanui o Mexico City. I ka pau ʻana o ke kaua, ua lawe ʻo Schering i kāna mau hana hou.
Ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i ke kamaʻāina o Mexico, no nā makahiki he ʻumi, ua hana ʻo Schering i ke aʻo wale ʻana. Ma 1956 wale nō, ma ka manaʻo o Arthur Rubinstein, ka hana mua o ka violinist ma New York ma hope o ka wā hoʻomaha lōʻihi, ua hoʻihoʻi iā ia i ka kaulana honua. No nā makahiki he kanakolu e hiki mai ana, a hiki i kona make ʻana, ua hui pū ʻo Schering i ke aʻo ʻana me ka hana ʻaha mele. Ua make ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi ma Kassel a ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma Mexico City.
Loaʻa iā Shering ka virtuosity kiʻekiʻe a me ka nani o ka hana, kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ke ʻano. Aia i loko o kāna papa mele nā mele violin maʻamau a me nā hana a nā haku haku o kēia wā, me nā haku mele Mekiko, nona nā mele āna i hoʻoikaika ikaika ai. ʻO Schering ka mea hoʻokani mua o nā haku mele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā ia e Bruno Maderna lāua ʻo Krzysztof Penderecki, i ka makahiki 1971 ua hoʻokani mua ʻo ia i ka Niccolo Paganini's Third Violin Concerto, ka helu i manaʻo ʻia ua nalowale no nā makahiki he nui a ʻike ʻia i nā makahiki 1960 wale nō.
He nui loa ka discography a Schering a loaʻa pū kekahi anthology o nā mele violin na Mozart a me Beethoven, a me nā concerto na Bach, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Khachaturian, Schoenberg, Bartok, Berg, nā hana keʻena he nui, a pēlā aku. Grammy Award no ka hana ʻana i nā piano trios o Schubert a me Brahms me Arthur Rubinstein lāua ʻo Pierre Fournier.
ʻO Henryk Schering kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kā lākou kuleana nui e hoʻolaha i nā mele hou mai nā ʻāina like ʻole a me nā ʻano. Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Parisian ʻo Pierre Vidal, ua ʻae ʻo ia, i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia misionari i hana ʻia, manaʻo ʻo ia i kahi kuleana nui a me ke kanaka. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, huli pinepine ʻo ia i nā hana o ka "hema hema", "avant-garde", ʻo ia hoʻi, no nā mea kākau ʻike ʻole a ʻike liʻiliʻi paha, a ʻo kā lākou hopena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili iā ia.
Akā, i mea e apo maoli ai i ke ao o nā mele o kēia wā, pono ʻaneʻi e aʻo; Pono ʻoe e loaʻa ka ʻike hohonu, ka hoʻonaʻauao mele versatile, a ʻo ka mea nui loa - he "manaʻo o ka mea hou", ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā hoʻokolohua ʻoi loa "pilikia" o nā haku haku o kēia wā, e ʻoki ana i ka mediocre, uhi wale ʻia me nā mea hou a me ka ʻike. akamai maoli, akamai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa kēia: "No ka lilo ʻana i mea kākoʻo no ka ʻatikala, pono kekahi e aloha iā ia." Maikaʻi loa mai ka pāʻani ʻana o Schering ʻaʻole wale ʻo ia e noʻonoʻo a hoʻomaopopo i nā mele hou, akā makemake maoli nō hoʻi i nā mele mele hou, me kāna mau kānalua a me nā ʻimi, nā haʻihaʻi a me nā hoʻokō.
ʻO ka papa mele a ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ke ʻano o ke mele hou, he honua maoli nō. Eia ka Concert Rhapsody a ka mea Pelekane ʻo Peter Racine-Frikker, i kākau ʻia ma ke ʻano dodecaphonic (“ʻaʻole naʻe i koʻikoʻi loa”); a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Benjamin Lee; a me nā Sequences e ka Israeli Roman Haubenstock-Ramati, i hana ʻia e like me ka ʻōnaehana serial; a me ka Palani Jean Martinon, nāna i hoʻolaʻa i ka Concerto Violin ʻElua iā Schering; a ʻo ka Brazilian Camargo Guarnieri, nāna i kākau i ka Concerto ʻElua no Violin a me Orchestra kūikawā no Schering; a me nā Mekiko ʻo Sylvester Revueltas lāua ʻo Carlos Chavets a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina ʻo Mekiko, hana nui ʻo Schering i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hana a nā mea haku mele Mekiko. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻokani mua ma Paris i ka concerto violin a Manuel Ponce, no Mexico (e like me Schering) e like me Sibelius no Finland. I mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Mekiko, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻo Mexico wale nō, akā no nā lāhui ʻAmelika Latin holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO kāna mau ʻōlelo hoʻoholo e pili ana i ke ʻano mele o kēia poʻe, he mea hoihoi loa ia. Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me Vidal, haʻi ʻo ia i ka synthesis paʻakikī i ka moʻolelo Mekiko o nā oli kahiko a me nā leo kani, e pili ana paha i ka hana o ka Maya a me nā Aztecs, me nā leo o ka ʻōlelo Sepania; Ua manaʻo ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo Brazilian, mahalo nui i kona refraction i ka hana a Camargo Guarnieri. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻōlelo ʻo ia ʻo ia "he mea kākau moʻolelo me kahi kapikala F… e like me Vila Lobos, kahi ʻano Brazilian Darius Milho."
A ʻo kēia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao o ke kiʻi hoʻokani a me nā kiʻi mele a Schering. ʻAʻole ia he "universal" wale nō i kāna uhi ʻana i nā hanana o kēia wā, akā ʻaʻole i emi iki ka honua i kāna uhi ʻana i nā wā. ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i kāna wehewehe ʻana i nā sonata a Bach a me nā helu no ka violin solo, ka mea i hahau i ka lehulehu me ke alakaʻi o ka leo, ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōlelo kiʻi? A me Bach, ʻo Mendelssohn maikaʻi a me Schumann impetuous, nona ka concerto violin Schering i ola maoli.
A i ʻole ma kahi concerto Brahms: ʻAʻole loaʻa iā Schering ka titanic, expressionistically condensed dynamics o Yasha Heifetz, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hopohopo uhane a me ke keaka hoihoi o Yehudi Menuhin, akā aia kekahi mea mai ka mua a me ka lua. Ma Brahms, noho ʻo ia ma waena o Menuhin a me Heifetz, e hoʻokūpaʻa like ana i nā loina kahiko a me ke aloha i hui pū ʻia i kēia hana kupanaha o ka hana violin honua.
Manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano hana o Schering a me kona kumu Polani. Hōʻike ʻo ia iā ia iho i kahi aloha kūikawā no ka hana kiʻi Polani aupuni. Mahalo nui ʻo ia i ka mele a Karol Szymanowski. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia ka concerto ʻelua. I kona manaʻo, ʻo ka Concerto ʻElua i waena o nā hana maikaʻi loa o kēia Classic Polish - e like me "King Roger", Stabat mater, Symphony Concerto no Piano a me Orchestra, i hoʻolaʻa ʻia iā Arthur Rubinstein.
ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana a Shering he mea hoʻohiwahiwa me ka momona o nā kala a me nā mea kani maikaʻi loa. Ua like ʻo ia me ka mea pena a ma ka manawa like he mea kālai, e kāhiko ana i kēlā me kēia hana i hana ʻia i kahi ʻano nani ʻole a me ke ʻano kūlike. I ka manawa like, i kāna hana, ʻo ka "pictorial", e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia iā mākou, ʻoi aku ka lanakila ma luna o ka "expressive". Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hana e hāʻawi mau ai i ka leʻaleʻa nani loa. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia e nā loiloi Soviet ma hope o nā ʻaha mele a Schering ma USSR.
Ua hele mua ʻo ia i ko mākou ʻāina i ka makahiki 1961 a ua lanakila koke ʻo ia i ke aloha ikaika o ka lehulehu. "He mea pena kiʻi o ka papa kiʻekiʻe," ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana o Moscow iā ia. "ʻO ka mea huna o kāna nani aia ... i ke kanaka, nā hiʻohiʻona mua o kona helehelena: i ka hanohano a me ka maʻalahi, ka ikaika a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hui pū ʻana o ke aloha aloha a me ke kāohi wiwo ʻole. Loaʻa i ka Schering ka ʻono maikaʻi ʻole. Nui kona mau kala, akā hoʻohana ʻo ia iā lākou (a me kāna mau ʻenehana nui) me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana - nani, paʻa, ʻoihana.
A eia hou, hoʻokaʻawale ka mea loiloi iā Bach mai nā mea a pau i hoʻokani ʻia e ka violinist. ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, manaʻo nui ʻo Schering i ke mele a Bach. “ʻO kāna hana ʻo Bach's Partita ma D minor no ka violin solo (ʻo ia ka mea i pau me ka Chaconne kaulana) ua hanu me ka wikiwiki. Hoʻopiha ʻia kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo me ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi a i ka manawa like i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ke kahe o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka melodic - e hoʻomau mau ana, e kahe wale ana. He mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana no kona maʻalahi a piha, akā ʻo ka pōʻai holoʻokoʻa mai ka pāʻani a i ka pāʻani, me he mea lā, ua ulu aʻe mai ka palaoa hoʻokahi a i hui pū ʻia. Hiki i kahi haku akamai ke pāʻani iā Bach e like me kēlā. " Ke ʻike hou aku nei i ka hiki ke noʻonoʻo maʻalahi a me ke ʻano ola o ka waihoʻoluʻu aupuni ma Manuel Ponce "Short Sonata", ma Ravel's "Gypsy", nā pāʻani a Sarasate, ua nīnau ka mea loiloi i ka nīnau: "ʻAʻole anei ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke ola mele mele Mekiko, kahi i loaʻa ai. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Shering i ka juiciness, convexity a me ka maʻalahi o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pāʻani o Ravel a me Sarasate, i hoʻokani pono ʻia ma nā pae āpau o ka honua, i ola ma lalo o kāna kakaka?
ʻO nā ʻaha mele a Schering ma USSR i ka makahiki 1961 he kūleʻa maikaʻi loa. Ma ka lā 17 o Nowemapa, i ka wā ma Moscow i ka Hale Nui o ka Conservatory me ka State Symphony Orchestra o ka USSR ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau ʻahamele ma hoʻokahi papahana - M. Poncet, S. Prokofiev (No. 2) a me P. Tchaikovsky, kākau ka mea hoʻohewa. : “He lanakila ia na kekahi virtuoso maikai ole a me ka mea hana kii i hooikaikaia… Hookani maalahi ia, me ka oluolu, me he mea la e lanakila ana me ka hoohenehene i na pilikia a pau. A me nā mea a pau - ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi o ka intonation ... I ka papa inoa kiʻekiʻe loa, i nā pauku paʻakikī, i nā harmonics a me nā memo pālua i pāʻani ʻia me ka wikiwiki, ʻo ke kani ʻana e mau ke aniani a me ka hala ʻole a ʻaʻohe mea kūʻokoʻa, "mau wahi make. "I kāna hana, kani nā mea a pau me ka hauʻoli, me ka ʻike, ke ʻano huhū o ka violinist imperially lanakila me ka mana e hoʻolohe ai nā mea a pau i lalo o ka mana o kāna pāʻani ... o ko kakou manawa.
ʻO ka lua o ka kipa ʻana a Schering i ka Soviet Union i ka hāʻule o 1965. ʻAʻole i loli ka leo nui o nā loiloi. Ua hui hou ka mea hookani pila me ka hoihoi nui. Ma kahi ʻatikala koʻikoʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ka pukana Sepatemaba o ka Musical Life magazine, ua hoʻohālikelike ka mea loiloi ʻo A. Volkov iā Schering me Heifetz, me ka ʻike ʻana i kona ʻano like a me ka pololei o ka ʻenehana a me ka nani o ka leo, "mahana a ikaika loa (makemake ʻo Schering i ke kaomi ʻana i ke kakaka. ʻoiai ma ka piano mezzo). Noʻonoʻo ka mea hoʻohewa i ka hana a Schering i nā sonatas violin a me ka concerto a Beethoven, me ka manaʻo ua haʻalele ʻo ia i ka wehewehe maʻamau o kēia mau haku. "No ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōlelo kaulana a Romain Rolland, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ua mālama ʻia ke kahawai granite Beethovenian ma Schering, a he kahawai ikaika e holo wikiwiki nei ma kēia kahawai, ʻaʻole naʻe he ahi. Loaʻa ka ikaika, ka makemake, ka maikaʻi - ʻaʻohe makemake ahi.
Hiki ke hoʻopiʻi maʻalahi nā hoʻoholo o kēia ʻano, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā mea o ka manaʻo kumuhana, akā i kēia hihia ua pololei ka mea loiloi. He mea hoʻokō maoli ka kaʻana like ʻana o kahi hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika ikaika. ʻO Juiciness, "voluminous" kala, nani virtuosity i hui pū ʻia i loko o ia me kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi o ka phrasing, e hoʻoulu nui ʻia e ka "dynamics of action", ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo.
Akā naʻe, hiki i ka Schering ke ahi, hoʻokani, aloha, makemake nui, i hōʻike maopopo ʻia i kāna mele e Brahms. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ke ʻano o kāna wehewehe ʻana iā Beethoven e nā manaʻo aesthetic piha. Hoʻoikaika ʻo ia ma Beethoven i ka manaʻo heroic a me ka "classic" ideality, sublimity, "objectivity".
Ua kokoke ʻo ia i ko Beethoven kupa a me ke kāne kāne ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao etika a me ke mele e ʻōlelo ai, ʻo Menuhin e hoʻoikaika nei i ka mele a Beethoven. ʻOiai ke ʻano "decorative", he malihini ʻo Schering i nā ʻano like ʻole. A makemake hou au e hui pū me Volkov i kāna kākau ʻana "no ka hilinaʻi a pau o ka ʻenehana Schering", "brilliance", ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka mea incendiary virtuosity. ʻAʻole ʻo Schering e pale i ka virtuoso repertoire, akā ʻo ka mele virtuoso ʻaʻole maoli kāna paʻa. ʻO Bach, Beethoven, Brahms - ʻo ia ke kumu o kāna repertoire.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāʻani ʻana o Shering he mea kupanaha. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o kahi loiloi ua kākau ʻia: "ʻO ke ʻano hana o ka mea pena kiʻi i ʻike nui ʻia e ka nele o nā hopena o waho. Uaʻikeʻo ia i nā "mea huna" a me nā "mana" o ka hana violin, akā,ʻaʻoleʻo ia e hōʻike iā lākou ... "Heʻoiaʻiʻo kēia a pau, a ma ka manawa like, he nui nā plastique waho o Schering. ʻO kāna hoʻolālā, nā neʻe lima (ʻoi aku ka pololei) hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa aesthetic a "no nā maka" - he nani loa.
ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻike pilikino e pili ana iā Schering. Wahi a ka Riemann Dictionary, ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 22 o Kepakemapa, 1918 ma Warsaw, he haumāna ʻo ia na W. Hess, K. Flesch, J. Thibaut a me N. Boulanger. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻōlelo hou ʻia e M. Sabinina: “Ua hānau ʻia au i 1918 ma Warsaw; ua aʻo pū ʻia me ka mea hoʻokani violin Hungarian kaulana ʻo Flesh a me Thibault kaulana ma Paris.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, loaʻa nā ʻikepili like ʻole ma ka makasina ʻAmelika "Music and Musicians" no Pepeluali 1963: ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Warsaw, ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka piano me kona makuahine mai ka makahiki ʻelima, akā ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki ua hoʻololi ʻo ia i ka violin. I ka 10 o kona mau makahiki, lohe ʻo Bronislav Huberman iā ia a aʻo iā ia e hoʻouna iā ia i Berlin i K. Flesch. Ua pololei kēia ʻike, ʻoiai ʻo Flesch ponoʻī i hōʻike i ka makahiki 1928 ua lawe ʻo Schering i nā haʻawina mai ia. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmālima (i ka makahiki 1933) ua mākaukau ʻo Shering no ka haʻi ʻōlelo lehulehu. Me ka holomua, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻahamele ma Paris, Vienna, Bucharest, Warsaw, akā ua hoʻoholo naʻauao kona mau mākua ʻaʻole ʻo ia i mākaukau a pono e hoʻi i nā papa. I ka wā o ke kaua, ʻaʻohe ona hana, a ua koi ʻia ʻo ia e hāʻawi i nā lawelawe i nā pūʻali hui, e ʻōlelo ana ma mua ma mua o 300 mau manawa. Ma hope o ke kaua, ua koho ʻo ia iā Mekiko i wahi e noho ai.
Ma kahi ninaninau me ka mea kākau moʻolelo Parisian ʻo Nicole Hirsch Schering hōʻike i nā ʻikepili ʻokoʻa. Wahi a ia, ʻaʻole i hānau ʻia ma Warsaw, akā ma Zhelyazova Wola. ʻO kona mau mākua no ka pōʻai waiwai o ka bourgeoisie ʻoihana - nona kahi hui textile. ʻO ke kaua e ʻā ana i ka manawa i hānau ʻia ai, ua koi ʻia ka makuahine o ka mea hoʻokani pila e hiki mai ana e haʻalele i ke kūlanakauhale, a no kēia kumu i lilo ai ʻo Henryk i kamaʻāina no ka Chopin nui. Ua hala kona wā kamaliʻi me ka hauʻoli, i loko o kahi ʻohana pili loa, a makemake nui i ka mele. He pianist maikaʻi ʻo Māmā. ʻOiai he keiki hopohopo a hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo ia, ua hoʻomaha koke ʻo ia i ka wā i noho ai kona makuahine i ka piano. Ua hoʻomaka kona makuahine e hoʻokani i kēia mea kani i kona mau makahiki i hiki ai iā ia ke hiki i nā kī. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoihoi ka piano iā ia a ua noi ke keiki e kūʻai i violin. Ua hookoia kona makemake. Ma ka violin, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e holomua wikiwiki a ʻōlelo ke kumu i kona makuakāne e aʻo iā ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. E like me ka mea maʻamau, kūʻē koʻu makuakāne. No nā mākua, ua like nā haʻawina mele i mea leʻaleʻa, kahi hoʻomaha mai ka ʻoihana "ʻoiaʻiʻo", a no laila ua koi ka makuakāne e hoʻomau kāna keiki i kāna hoʻonaʻauao ākea.
Akā naʻe, ua koʻikoʻi ka holomua i ka makahiki 13, ua hoʻokani ʻo Henryk i ka lehulehu me ka Brahms Concerto, a ua alakaʻi ʻia ka orkestra e ke alakaʻi kaulana Romanian Georgescu. Paʻi ʻia e ke talena o ke keikikāne, koi ʻo ka maestro e hana hou ʻia ka ʻahamele ma Bucharest a hoʻolauna i ke kiʻi ʻōpio i ka ʻaha.
ʻO ka lanakila nui o Henryk i koi ai i kona mau mākua e hoʻololi i ko lākou manaʻo i kāna hana kiʻi. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hele ʻo Henryk i Paris e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hoʻokani pila. Ua aʻo ʻo Schering ma Paris i ka makahiki 1936-1937 a hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kēia manawa me ka mahanahana. Noho ʻo ia ma laila me kona makuahine; ua aʻo i ka haku mele me Nadia Boulanger. Eia hou, aia nā ʻokoʻa me ka ʻikepili o ka Dictionary of Riemann. ʻAʻole ʻo ia he haumāna na Jean Thibault, a ua lilo ʻo Gabriel Bouillon i kumu violin nāna i hoʻouna aku iā Jacques Thibault iā ia. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua hoʻāʻo maoli kona makuahine e hoʻonoho iā ia i ke poʻo hanohano o ke kula violin Farani, akā ua hōʻole ʻo Thibaut ma lalo o ke kumu e hōʻole ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā haʻawina. E pili ana iā Gabriel Bouillon, ua mālama ʻo Schering i ka manaʻo o ka mahalo nui i ke koena o kona ola. I ka makahiki mua o kona noho ʻana ma kāna papa ma ka conservatory, kahi i hele ai ʻo Schering i nā hoʻokolohua me nā kala lele, ua hele ka mea ʻōpio violinist i nā palapala violin Farani kahiko. "Ua pulu au i ka mele Farani a hiki i ka iwi!" I ka hopena o ka makahiki, ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana mua ma nā hoʻokūkū conservatory kuʻuna.
Ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. Ua loaʻa iā ia ʻo Henryk me kona makuahine ma Palika. Ua haʻalele ka makuahine i Isère, kahi āna i noho ai a hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi manawaleʻa ke keiki no ka pūʻali koa Polani, i kūkulu ʻia ma Farani. Ma keʻano he koa, hāʻawiʻo ia i kāna mau'ahamele mua. Ma hope o ka armistice o 1940, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka Pelekikena o Polani Sikorski, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Schering ma ke ʻano he mele mele "attache" i nā pūʻali Polani: "Ua haʻaheo wau a hilahila loa," wahi a Schering. "ʻO wau ka muli loa a ʻike ʻole o nā mea pena kiʻi i hele i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaua. ʻO koʻu mau hoa hana ʻo Menuhin, Rubinshtein. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole au i ʻike i ka manaʻo o ka hauʻoli piha e like me ia manawa: hāʻawi mākou i ka hauʻoli maʻemaʻe a wehe i nā ʻuhane a me nā puʻuwai i nā mele i pani mua ʻia iā ia. ʻO ia kaʻu i ʻike ai i ke kuleana o ke mele i ke ola o ke kanaka a me ka mana e lawe mai ai i ka poʻe hiki ke ʻike iā ia.
Akā ua hiki mai ke kaumaha: ʻo ka makuakāne, ka mea i noho ma Polani, a me nā ʻohana pili o ka ʻohana, ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e ka Nazis. ʻO ka lono o ka make ʻana o kona makuakāne ua hoʻopūʻiwa ʻo Henryk. ʻAʻole i loaʻa iā ia kahi wahi nona; ʻAʻohe mea i pili iā ia me kona ʻāina hānau. Haʻalele ʻo ia iā ʻEulopa a hele i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Akā ʻaʻole ʻakaʻaka ka hopena iā ia - nui loa nā mea mele ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i kahi ʻahamele ma Mexico, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai iā ia kahi makana maikaʻi e hoʻonohonoho i kahi papa violin ma ke Kulanui ʻo Mekiko a no laila e hoʻokumu ai i ke kumu o ke kula ʻo Mexico no nā violinists. Mai kēia manawa, lilo ʻo Schering i kamaʻāina no Mexico.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka hana aʻoaʻo. Hana pū ʻo ia me nā haumāna 12 hola o ka lā. A he aha hou aku i koe nona? He ʻuʻuku nā ʻaha mele, ʻaʻohe manaʻo ʻaelike kālā, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo ia. ʻO nā kūlana kaua i pale iā ia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka kaulana, a ʻaʻohe mea pili i nā impresario nui me kahi violinist kaulana.
Ua hauʻoli ʻo Artur Rubinstein i kona hopena. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka mea piano nui ma Mexico City, hele ʻo Schering i kona hōkele a noi iā ia e hoʻolohe. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻo Rubinstein iā ia e ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokani pila. Hoʻolilo ʻo ia iā ia i hoa pili i nā hui keʻena, hana pū me ia i nā ahiahi sonata, pāʻani lākou i nā mele no nā hola ma ka home. Ua "wehe" ʻo Rubinstein iā Schering i ka honua. Hoʻohui ʻo ia i ka mea pena kiʻi ʻōpio me kāna impresario ʻAmelika, ma o ia nā hui gramophone i hoʻopau i nā ʻaelike mua me Schering; paipai ʻo ia iā Schering i ka impresario Farani kaulana ʻo Maurice Dandelo, nāna e kōkua i ka mea pena ʻōpio e hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻaha mele koʻikoʻi ma ʻEulopa. Wehe ʻo Schering i nā manaʻo no nā ʻahamele ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hiki koke kēia, a ua pili paʻa ʻo Schering i ke Kulanui o Mexico no kekahi manawa. Ma hope wale nō o ke kono ʻana ʻo Thibault iā ia e lawe i kahi lālā mau o ka jure i nā hoʻokūkū honua i kapa ʻia ʻo Jacques Thibault lāua ʻo Marguerite Long, haʻalele ʻo Schering i kēia pou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻae e hoʻokaʻawale loa me ke kulanui a me ka papa violin i hana ʻia i loko o ia mea no kekahi mea o ka honua. No nā pule he nui o ka makahiki, mālama ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo aʻo me nā haumāna ma laila. Hoʻohana ʻo Shering i ka hana aʻo me ka makemake. Ma waho aʻe o ke Kulanui o Mexico, aʻo ʻo ia i nā papa kauwela o ka Academy ma Nice i hoʻokumu ʻia e Anabel Massis a me Fernand Ubradus. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa ka manawa e aʻo ai a nīnau paha iā Schering e kamaʻilio mau i kāna aʻo ʻana me ka mahalo nui. Ma kāna mau wehewehe ʻana, hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i ka naʻauao nui, ka ʻike maikaʻi o ka palapala violin.
He koʻikoʻi ka hana ʻahamele a Schering. Ma waho aʻe o nā hana lehulehu, hoʻokani pinepine ʻo ia ma ka lekiō a me nā moʻolelo ma nā moʻolelo. ʻO ka makana nui no ka hoʻopaʻa leo maikaʻi loa ("Grand Prix du Disc") ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia i ʻelua manawa ma Paris (1955 a me 1957).
Hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ke kaʻana like; He akamai ʻo ia i nā ʻōlelo ʻehiku (German, French, English, Italian, Spanish, Polish, Russian), heluhelu maikaʻi loa, makemake i ka palapala, poetry a me ka mōʻaukala. Me kona akamai ʻenehana a pau, hōʻole ʻo ia i ka pono o ka hoʻoikaika lōʻihi: ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻehā hola i ka lā. “Eia hoʻi, luhi!”
ʻAʻole male ʻo Shering. Aia kona ʻohana i kona makuahine a me kona kaikunāne, kahi āna e hoʻohana ai i kekahi mau pule i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Isère a i ʻole Nice. Ua hoihoi nui ʻia ʻo ia e ka Ysere mālie: "Ma hope o koʻu hele ʻana, mahalo nui wau i ka maluhia o nā kula Farani."
ʻO kāna makemake nui a pau i ka mele. No ia - ka moana holoʻokoʻa - palena ʻole a nani mau loa.
L. Raaben, 1969
