Leonid Kogan |

Leonid Kogan

ʻIke ʻia, mahalo ʻia a aloha ʻia ko Kogan kiʻi ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua – ma ʻEulopa a me Asia, ma USA a me Kanada, ʻAmelika Hema a me Australia.

He kālena ikaika ʻo Kogan. Ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano pilikino, ʻo ia ke kū'ē iā Oistrakh. Hoʻohui pū lākou, me he mea lā, nā pole kū'ē o ke kula violin Soviet, e hōʻike ana i kona "lōʻihi" ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ka nani. Me nā ʻano ʻino, ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi, hoʻoikaika i ka hakakā, nā ʻokoʻa wiwo ʻole, ʻike ʻia ka pāʻani a Kogan me ke ʻano o ko mākou au. ʻO kēia mea pena kiʻi i kēia manawa, ke noho nei me ka haunaele o kēia mau lā, e noʻonoʻo pono ana i nā ʻike a me nā hopohopo o ka honua a puni iā ​​​​ia. ʻO kahi mea hoʻokani pili kokoke, malihini i ka maʻalahi, ʻike ʻia ʻo Kogan e hakakā nei i nā hakakā, me ka hōʻole ʻana i nā kuʻikahi. I loko o ka dynamics o ka pāʻani, i ka tart accents, i ka ecstatic drama o intonation, pili ia ia Heifetz.

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā loiloi e hiki ke loaʻa iā Kogan i nā kiʻi ʻālohilohi o Mozart, ka heroism a me ka pōʻino o Beethoven, a me ka nani o Khachaturian. Akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana pēlā, me ka uhi ʻole ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana, ʻaʻole ia e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka mea pena. E pili ana iā Kogan, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia. ʻO Kogan kahi mea pena kiʻi o ke kanaka ʻoi loa. I kāna pāʻani ʻana, me ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe o ke ʻano o ke mele āna e hoʻokani ai, kahi mea ʻokoʻa nona, ʻo "Kogan's", e hoʻohauʻoli mau ʻia, paʻa kāna kākau lima, kūpaʻa, hāʻawi i kahi hōʻoluʻolu maopopo i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo, nā contours o nā melos.

ʻO Striking ka mele i loko o ka pāʻani a Kogan, kahi mea hana mana ikaika nona. Ua alualu ʻia, piha i ke ola, "nerve" a me ka "tonal" hoʻopaʻapaʻa, kūkulu maoli ʻo Kogan i ke ʻano, hāʻawi iā ia i ka piha noʻeau, a hāʻawi i ka mana a me ka makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke mele. ʻO Rhythm ka ʻuhane, ke ola o ka hana. ʻO Rhythm ponoʻī he huaʻōlelo mele a me kahi mea e hoʻokō ai mākou i nā pono nani o ka lehulehu, kahi e hoʻoikaika ai mākou iā ia. ʻO ke ʻano o ka manaʻo a me ke kiʻi - ua hana ʻia nā mea a pau ma o ke mele," ʻōlelo ʻo Kogan iā ia iho e pili ana i ke kani.

Ma kekahi loiloi o ka pāʻani a Kogan, ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana, ke kāne, ka naʻau a me ka hana keaka o kāna kiʻi e kū mau i ka mua. “He haʻi haʻi haʻihaʻi ʻo Kogan, hoʻopaʻapaʻa, manaʻo nui, he haʻiʻōlelo e kahe ana me ka ʻoluʻolu. "ʻO ka hana a Kogan me ka ikaika o loko, ka wela o ka naʻau a i ka manawa like me ka palupalu a me nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole," ʻo ia nā ʻano maʻamau.

ʻAʻole maʻamau ʻo Kogan no ka noʻonoʻo a me ka noʻonoʻo, maʻamau i waena o nā mea hana o kēia wā. ʻImi ʻo ia e hōʻike ma ke mele i kona ʻano maikaʻi a me ka naʻau a ma o lākou e hoʻokokoke ai i ka manaʻo o loko. Pehea ka hōʻike ʻana o kāna mau ʻōlelo ponoʻī e pili ana iā Bach: "He ʻoi aku ka mahanahana a me ke kanaka i loko ona," wahi a Kogan, ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o nā poʻe akamai i kekahi manawa, e noʻonoʻo ana ʻo Bach ʻo "ke akeakamai nui o ke kenekulia XNUMX." ʻAʻole makemake wau e haʻalele i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻopuka i kāna mele, e like me ke kūpono.

Loaʻa iā Kogan ka noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo waiwai loa, i hānau ʻia mai ka ʻike pololei o ke mele: "I kēlā me kēia manawa e ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana i ʻike ʻole ʻia ka nani a manaʻoʻiʻo i ka poʻe hoʻolohe. No laila, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hoʻokani mele ʻo Kogan, akā, me he mea lā, hana hou ia.

ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha, ka naʻau, ka wela, ka naʻau hoʻonāukiuki, ka noʻonoʻo aloha ʻaʻole e pale i ka hana a Kogan mai ka maʻalahi a me ke koʻikoʻi. ʻO kāna pāʻani ʻaʻohe o ka pretentiousness, mannerisms, a ʻoi aku ka manaʻo, he wiwo ʻole i ka manaʻo piha o ka ʻōlelo. He mea pena ʻo Kogan no ke olakino noʻonoʻo kupaianaha, kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o ke ola, i ʻike ʻia i kāna hana ʻana i nā mele pōʻino loa.

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​mea kākau moʻolelo o Kogan i ʻelua mau manawa o kāna hoʻomohala ʻana: ʻo ka mea mua me ka nānā nui ʻana i nā palapala virtuoso (Paganini, Ernst, Venyavsky, Vietanne) a ʻo ka lua me ka manaʻo hou ʻana i kahi ākea ākea a me nā palapala violin hou. , ʻoiai e mālama ana i kahi laina virtuoso o ka hana.

He virtuoso ʻo Kogan o ka papa kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka concerto mua a Paganini (i loko o ka puke a ka mea kākau me E. Sore i pāʻani pinepine ʻia i ka cadenza paʻakikī), ua hoʻokani ʻia kāna 24 capricci i hoʻokahi ahiahi, e hōʻike ana i kahi mākaukau i loaʻa i kekahi mau mea i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka violin honua. I ka wā hoʻokumu, wahi a Kogan, ua hoʻoikaika nui au i nā hana a Paganini. "He mea hana lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lima hema i ka fretboard, i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā ʻenehana manamana lima ʻaʻole 'kuʻuna'. Ke pāʻani nei au me kaʻu manamana lima kūikawā, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka mea i ʻae ʻia. A ke hana nei au i kēia ma muli o ka hiki ke kani o ka violin a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā mea āpau ma ʻaneʻi e pili ana i ke ʻano hana.

Akā ʻaʻole i ka wā ma mua a i kēia manawa ʻaʻole makemake ʻo Kogan i ka "maʻemaʻe" virtuosity. "He virtuoso maikaʻi, nāna i aʻo i kahi ʻenehana nui i kona wā kamaliʻi a ʻōpio, ua ulu ʻo Kogan a ulu maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo naʻauao ʻaʻole like ke ʻano ʻenehana nui loa a me ka maikaʻi o ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, a ʻo ka mea mua e hele "i ka lawelawe" i ka lua. Ma kāna hana, ua loaʻa i nā mele a Paganini ke ʻano keaka i lohe ʻole ʻia. Manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Kogan i nā "ʻāpana" o ka hana hoʻomohala o ka ʻItalia maikaʻi - he moʻo moemoeā maikaʻi; nā ʻokoʻa o nā melo, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pule a me ke kaumaha, a i ʻole me nā ala haʻiʻōlelo; improvisation hiʻona, hiʻona o ka dramaturgy me climaxes hiki i ka palena o ka manaʻo kaumaha. Ua hele ʻo Kogan a me ka virtuosity "i ka hohonu" o ke mele, a no laila ua hele mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lua o ka manawa ma ke ʻano he hoʻomau kūlohelohe o ka mua. ʻO ke ala o ka hoʻomohala noʻeau o ka violinist i hoʻoholo ʻia ma mua.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kogan ma Nowemapa 14, 1924 ma Dnepropetrovsk. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e aʻo i ka hoʻokani pila i ka makahiki ʻehiku ma kahi kula mele kūloko. ʻO F. Yampolsky kāna kumu mua, kahi āna i aʻo ai no ʻekolu makahiki. I ka makahiki 1934 ua lawe ʻia ʻo Kogan i Moscow. Maʻaneʻi uaʻaeʻiaʻo ia i loko o kahi hui kūikawā o nā keiki o ka Moscow Conservatory, ma ka papa o Professor A. Yampolsky. I ka makahiki 1935, ua hoʻokumu kēia hui i ke kumu nui o ke kula mele mele o nā keiki hou o ka Moscow State Conservatory.

Ua hoʻohuli koke ʻia ke kālena a Kogan. Ua koho ʻo Yampolsky iā ia mai kāna mau haumāna āpau. Ua makemake nui ka polopeka a pili iā Kogan a ua hoʻonoho ʻo ia iā ia ma kona home. ʻO ke kamaʻilio mau ʻana me ke kumu i hāʻawi nui i ka mea pena e hiki mai ana. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa e hoʻohana ai i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole wale ma ka lumi papa, akā i ka wā haʻawina home. Ua nānā ʻo Kogan i nā ʻano hana a Yampolsky i kāna hana me nā haumāna, a ma hope mai ua loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i kāna hana aʻo ponoʻī. ʻO Yampolsky, kekahi o nā kumu aʻoaʻo Soviet koʻikoʻi, i hoʻomohala ma Kogan ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻenehana akamai a me ka virtuosity e kāhāhā nei i ka lehulehu o kēia manawa, no laila, ua kau pū kekahi i nā loina kiʻekiʻe o ka hana i loko ona. ʻO ka mea nui, ua hoʻokumu pono ke kumu i ke ʻano o ka haumāna, a i ʻole ke kāohi ʻana i nā manaʻo o kona ʻano makemake, a i ʻole e paipai i kāna hana. Aia i loko o nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma Kogan, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano i kahi ʻano ʻakaʻaka nui, monumentality, dramatic-ikaika-makemake, hale kūʻai wiwo ʻole o ka pāʻani.

Ua hoʻomaka lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā Kogan i nā pōʻai mele ma hope koke iho - ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka hana mua loa ma ka ʻahaʻaina o nā haumāna o nā kula mele o nā keiki i ka makahiki 1937. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Yampolsky i kēlā me kēia manawa e hāʻawi i nā ʻaha mele o kāna punahele, a ua hoʻokani ʻo Kogan i ka Brahms Concerto no ka makahiki 1940. ka manawa mua me ka orkestra. I ka manawa i komo ai ʻo ia i ka Conservatory Moscow (1943), ua kaulana ʻo Kogan i nā pōʻai mele.

I ka makahiki 1944 ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻokani pila o ka Moscow Philharmonic a ua hana i nā huakaʻi ʻahamele a puni ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole i pau ke kaua, akā ke hele nei ʻo ia i Leningrad, kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka poloka. Hana 'o ia ma Kyiv, Kharkov, Odessa, Lvov, Chernivtsi, Baku, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Riga, Tallinn, Voronezh, nā kūlanakauhale o Siberia a me ka Hikina Hikina, a hiki i Ulaanbaatar. ʻO kāna ʻano virtuosity a me kāna hana hoʻokalakupua i ka poʻe hoʻolohe ma nā wahi a pau.

I ka hāʻule o 1947, komo ʻo Kogan i ka I World Festival of Democratic Youth ma Prague, lanakila (me Y. Sitkovetsky a me I. Bezrodny) ka makana mua; i ka pūnāwai o 1948 ua puka 'o ia mai ka conservatory, a ma 1949 ua komo 'o ia i ke kula puka.

Hōʻike ka haʻawina postgraduate i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ma Kogan - ka makemake e aʻo i nā mele i hana ʻia. ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e pāʻani, akā kākau ʻo ia i kahi dissertation e pili ana i ka hana a Henryk Wieniawski a lawe nui i kēia hana.

I ka makahiki mua loa o kāna mau haʻawina postgraduate, ua kāhāhā ʻo Kogan i kāna poʻe hoʻolohe i ka hana a 24 Paganini Capricci i hoʻokahi ahiahi. ʻO nā makemake o ka mea pena i kēia wā e pili ana i ka palapala virtuoso a me nā haku o ka virtuoso art.

ʻO ka pae aʻe o ko Kogan ola ʻo ka Queen Elizabeth Competition ma Brussels, i mālama ʻia ma Mei 1951. Ua haʻi ka paʻi honua e pili ana iā Kogan lāua ʻo Vayman, ka mea i loaʻa i ka makana mua a me ka lua, a me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia me nā mekala gula. Ma hope o ka lanakila nui o ka poʻe violinists Soviet i ka makahiki 1937 ma Brussels, ka mea i koho iā Oistrakh i nā kūlana o nā violinists mua loa ma ka honua, ʻo ia paha ka lanakila nui loa o ka "mea kaua violin" Soviet.

I Malaki 1955 ua hele ʻo Kogan i Paris. Ua manaʻo ʻia kāna hana he hanana nui i ke ola mele o ke kapikala Farani. "I kēia manawa he liʻiliʻi nā mea pena kiʻi ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me Kogan ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana kūpono o ka hana a me ka waiwai o kāna palette kani," i kākau ai ka mea hoʻohewa o ka nūpepa "Nouvelle Litterer". Ma Palika, kūʻai ʻo Kogan i kahi violin Guarneri del Gesu nani loa (1726), āna i hoʻokani ai mai ia manawa mai.

Hāʻawi ʻo Kogan i ʻelua mau ʻahamele ma ka Hale o Chaillot. Ua hele aku lākou ma mua o 5000 poʻe - nā lālā o ka diplomatic corps, parliamentarians a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā malihini kipa. Ua alakaʻi ʻia e Charles Bruck. Ua hoʻokani ʻia nā Concertos na Mozart (G major), Brahms a me Paganini. Me ka hana ʻana o ka Concerto Paganini, ua hoʻopūhoihoi maoli ʻo Kogan i ka lehulehu. Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia iā ia ma kona ʻano holoʻokoʻa, me nā cadences āpau e makaʻu ai i nā violinists he nui. Ua kākau ka nūpepa Le Figaro: "Ma ka pani ʻana i kou mau maka, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e hana ana kahi kilokilo maoli i mua ou." Ua hōʻike ka nūpepa "ʻo ka mākaukau ikaika, ka maʻemaʻe o ka leo, ka momona o ka timbre i hauʻoli nui i ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka wā o ka hana ʻana o ka Brahms Concerto."

E nānā kākou i ka papahana: Mozart's Third Concerto, Brahms' Concerto and Paganini's Concerto. ʻO kēia ka hana pinepine ʻia e Kogan ma hope (a hiki i kēia lā) o nā hana. No laila, ua hoʻomaka ka "pae lua" - ka wā oʻo o ka hana a Kogan - i ka waena o 50s. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Paganini, akā ʻo Mozart hoʻi, lilo ʻo Brahms i "lio" nona. Mai ia manawa mai, he mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana o ʻekolu concerto i ke ahiahi hoʻokahi i kāna hana ʻahamele. He mea ʻokoʻa ka mea hoʻokani ʻē aʻe, no Kogan ka mea maʻamau. Makemake ʻo ia i nā pōʻaiapuni - ʻeono sonata na Bach, ʻekolu concerto! Eia kekahi,ʻo nā'ahamele i hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka papahana o hoʻokahi ahiahi, ma keʻano he kūlana, heʻano likeʻole i keʻano. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Mozart me Brahms a me Paganini. ʻO nā hui ʻoi loa o ka pilikia, ʻo Kogan ka mea lanakila, ʻoliʻoli i ka poʻe hoʻolohe me ke ʻano maʻalahi o ke ʻano, ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi kiʻi.

I ka hapa mua o nā makahiki 50, ua hana nui ʻo Kogan i ka hoʻonui ʻana i kāna repertoire, a ʻo ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana ʻo ia ka pōʻai nui "Development of the Violin Concerto", i hāʻawi ʻia e ia i ka manawa 1956/57. ʻEono ahiahi ka pōʻai, a he 18 mau ʻahamele i hana ʻia. Ma mua o Kogan, ua hana ʻia kahi pōʻai like e Oistrakh ma 1946-1947.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o kāna talena he mea pena kiʻi o kahi hoʻolālā ʻaha mele nui, hoʻomaka ʻo Kogan e nānā nui i nā ʻano keʻena. Hana lākou i ʻekolu me Emil Gilels lāua ʻo Mstislav Rostropovich, e hana ana i nā ahiahi keʻena hāmama.

ʻO kāna hui paʻa me Elizaveta Gilels, he violinist nani, ka mea lanakila o ka hoʻokūkū Brussels mua, i lilo i wahine nāna i nā makahiki 50, nani. Ua kākau ʻia ʻo Sonatas na Y. Levitin, M. Weinberg a me nā mea ʻē aʻe no kā lākou hui. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia hui ʻohana e kekahi lālā hou - kāna keiki ʻo Pavel, nāna i hahai i nā wāwae o kona mau mākua, e lilo ana i violinist. Hāʻawi ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i nā ʻahamele hui. I Malaki i ka makahiki 1966, ua hana ʻia kā lākou hana mua o ka Concerto no ʻekolu violins e ka haku mele Italia ʻo Franco Mannino ma Moscow; Ua lele kūikawā ka mea kākau i ka premiere mai Italia. Ua pau ka lanakila. ʻO Leonid Kogan he hui lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi me ka Moscow Chamber Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Rudolf Barshai. Ua hui pū ʻia me kēia orchestra, ua loaʻa i ka hana ʻana a Kogan i nā concerto ʻo Bach a me Vivaldi kahi hui hui piha, kahi leo noʻeau.

I ka makahiki 1956 ua hoʻolohe ʻo ʻAmelika Hema iā Kogan. Ua lele ʻo ia i laila i ka waena o ʻApelila me ka mea hoʻokani piano ʻo A. Mytnik. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ala - Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, a ma ke ala hoʻi - kahi pōkole pōkole ma Paris. He huakaʻi poina ʻole ia. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Kogan ma Buenos Aires ma Cordoba ʻAmelika Hema kahiko, hoʻokani i nā hana a Brahms, Bach's Chaconne, Millau's Brazilian Dances, a me ka pāʻani Cueca e ka mea haku mele Argentine ʻo Aguirre. Ma Uruguay, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka poʻe hoʻolohe i ka Khachaturian's Concerto, i hoʻokani ʻia no ka manawa mua ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema. Ma Chile, ua hui ʻo ia me ka mea haku mele ʻo Pablo Neruda, a ma ka hale ʻaina hōkele kahi i noho ai a me Mytnik, ua lohe ʻo ia i ka pāʻani kupanaha a ka mea hoʻokani pila kaulana ʻo Allan. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea pena Soviet, ua hoʻokani ʻo Allan no lākou i ka hapa mua o Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata, nā ʻāpana na Granados a me Albeniz. E kipa ana ʻo ia iā Lolita Torres. Ma ke ala hoʻi, ma Paris, hele ʻo ia i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o Marguerite Long. Ma kāna ʻahamele ma waena o ka lehulehu, ʻo Arthur Rubinstein, ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Charles Fournier, ka mea hoʻokani pila a me ka mea hoʻokani pila ʻo Helene Jourdan-Morrange a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

I ka makahiki 1957/58 ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻO ia kāna hoʻomaka mua ma ʻAmelika. Ma Carnegie Hall ua hana ʻo ia i ka Brahms Concerto, alakaʻi ʻia e Pierre Monte. "Ua makaʻu maoli ʻo ia, e like me ka mea hana kiʻi no ka manawa mua ma New York," kākau ʻo Howard Taubman ma The New York Times. – Akā, i ke kani mua ʻana o ke kakaka ma nā kaula, ua maopopo i nā mea a pau - aia ka haku i hoʻopau ʻia i mua o mākou. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻenehana nani a Kogan. Ma nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe a paʻakikī hoʻi, maopopo kona kani a hoʻolohe pono i nā manaʻo mele o ka mea pena. ʻO kāna manaʻo o ka Concerto he ākea a lohi. Ua hoʻokani ʻia ka hapa mua me ka nani a me ka hohonu, ʻo ka lua i hīmeni me ka ʻike poina ʻole, ʻo ke kolu i kāhili ʻia me ka hulahula hauʻoli.

"ʻAʻole au i hoʻolohe i ka mea hoʻokani pila i hana liʻiliʻi e hoʻohauʻoli i ka poʻe hoʻolohe a me ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā mele a lākou e pāʻani nei. Loaʻa iā ia kāna hiʻohiʻona, poʻomanaʻo ʻole, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke ʻano mele, "i kākau ai ʻo Alfred Frankenstein. Ua ʻike ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea pena, ka mahanahana a me ke kanaka o kāna pāʻani ʻana, ka nele o nā mea hoʻonani, ke kūʻokoʻa kupaianaha o ka ʻenehana a me ka piha o ka ʻōlelo. Ua pau ka lanakila.

He mea koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻohewa ʻAmelika i ka democratism o ka mea pena, kona maʻalahi, haʻahaʻa, a i ka pāʻani - i ka nele o nā mea o ka nani. A ʻo Kogan kēia me ka noʻonoʻo. Ma kāna mau ʻōlelo, hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o ka manawa i ka pilina ma waena o ka mea pena a me ka lehulehu, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo ia ʻoiai e hoʻolohe ana i kāna mau pono hana kiʻi e like me ka hiki, pono kekahi i ka manawa like e lawe i kekahi i ke aupuni o ke mele koʻikoʻi, e. ka mana o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka manaʻoʻiʻo. ʻO kona ʻano, i hui pū ʻia me ka makemake, kōkua e hoʻokō i kēlā hopena.

I ka manawa, ma hope o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, hana ʻo ia ma Iapana (1958), kākau lākou e pili ana iā ia: "I ka hana ʻana o Kogan, ka mele lani o Beethoven, lilo ʻo Brahms i honua, ola, ʻike ʻia." Ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima ʻahamele, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ʻumikūmāhiku. Ua helu ʻia kona hōʻea ʻana ma ke ʻano he hanana nui loa o ke kau mele.

I ka makahiki 1960, ua wehe ʻia ka Exhibition of Soviet Science, Technology and Culture ma Havana, ke kapikala o Cuba. Ua hele mai ʻo Kogan a me kāna wahine ʻo Lisa Gilels a me ka haku mele ʻo A. Khachaturian e kipa aku i ka poʻe Cubans, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka papahana o ka ʻaha mele. Ua ʻaneʻane wāwahi nā Cubans Temperamental i ke keʻena me ka hauʻoli. Mai Havana, hele nā ​​mea pena i Bogota, ke kapikala o Kolombia. Ma muli o ko lākou kipa ʻana, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hui Columbia-USSR ma laila. A laila hahai ʻo Venezuela a hoʻi i ko lākou ʻāina hānau - Paris.

ʻO nā huakaʻi huakaʻi a Kogan, ʻike ʻia nā huakaʻi i New Zealand, kahi āna i hāʻawi ai i nā ʻaha mele me Lisa Gilels no ʻelua mahina a me ka huakaʻi ʻelua o ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1965.

Ua kākau ʻo New Zealand: "ʻAʻohe kānalua ʻo Leonid Kogan ka violinist nui loa i kipa mai i ko mākou ʻāina." Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi pā me Menuhin, Oistrakh. ʻO nā hana hui pū o Kogan me Gilels he mea hauʻoli nō hoʻi.

He mea leʻaleʻa i hana ʻia ma New Zealand, i wehewehe ʻia e ka nūpepa ʻo Sun. Ua noho kekahi hui pôpeku ma ka hōkele hoʻokahi me Kogan. Ma ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻahamele, hana ʻo Kogan i ke ahiahi a pau. Ma ka hola 23 pm, ua ʻōlelo huhū kekahi o nā mea pāʻani, e kokoke ana e moe i ka mea hoʻokipa: "E haʻi aku i ka mea hoʻokani pila e noho ana ma ka hope o ke alahele e hoʻōki i ka pāʻani."

"E ka haku," wahi a ka kiai puka me ka huhu, "peia kou kamailio ana no kekahi o na mea hookani pila o ka honua nei!"

ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou noi mai ka mea lawe puka, ua hele nā ​​mea pāʻani i Kogan. ʻAʻole ʻike ka hope kāpena o ka hui ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻo Kogan i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania a haʻi ʻo ia iā ia ma nā "huaʻōlelo maʻemaʻe Australia":

– E ke kaikaina, ʻaʻole anei ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka pāʻani ʻana me kāu balalaika? E hele mai, ʻo ka hope, e ʻohi a moe kāua.

ʻAʻole maopopo i kekahi mea a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo e pili ana ʻo ia me kahi mea aloha mele ʻē aʻe i noi e pāʻani i kahi mea kūikawā nona, "ua pane ʻo Kogan i ka noi e" hoʻopau "ma ka hana mua ʻana i kahi cadenza nani, a laila kahi ʻāpana Mozart hauʻoli. Ua hoʻi hope ka hui pōpeku me ka haunaele. "

He mea nui ka hoihoi o Kogan i ka mele Soviet. Hoʻokani mau ʻo ia i nā concerto e Shostakovich a me Khachaturian. ʻO T. Khrennikov, M. Weinberg, 'aha mele "Rhapsody" na A. Khachaturian, Sonata na A. Nikolaev, "Aria" na G. Galynin i hoʻolaʻa i kā lākou mau ʻahamele iā ia.

Ua hoʻokani ʻo Kogan me nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka honua - nā alakaʻi ʻo Pierre Monte, Charles Munsch, Charles Bruck, pianists Emil Gilels, Arthur Rubinstein, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. "Makemake au e pāʻani me Arthur Rubinstein," wahi a Kogan. “Haʻi mai ia i ka hauʻoli nui i kēlā me kēia manawa. Ma New York, ua loaʻa iaʻu ka pōmaikaʻi e pāʻani i ʻelua mau sonata Brahms a me Beethoven's Eighth Sonata me ia ma ka Pōʻakahi o ka makahiki hou. Pīhoihoi au i ka manaʻo o ka hui a me ke kani o kēia mea pena, ʻo kona hiki ke komo koke i ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau… "

Hōʻike pū ʻo Kogan iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he kumu akamai, he kumu ma ka Conservatory Moscow. ʻO kēia ka mea i ulu aʻe i loko o ka papa o Kogan: ʻo ka violinist Kepani ʻo Ekko Sato, ka mea i lanakila i ka inoa o ka laureate o ka III International Tchaikovsky Competition ma Moscow i 1966; ʻO nā violinist Yugoslavia ʻo A. Stajic, V. Shkerlak a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. E like me ka papa o Oistrakh, ua hoihoi ka papa o Kogan i nā haumāna mai nā ʻāina like ʻole.

ʻO People's Artist o ka USSR Kogan i ka makahiki 1965 i loaʻa i ka inoa kiʻekiʻe o ka laureate o ka makana Lenin.

Makemake au e hoʻopau i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i kēia mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi me nā ʻōlelo a D. Shostakovich: "Ke mahalo nui nei ʻoe iā ia no ka leʻaleʻa āu e ʻike ai i kou komo ʻana i ka honua nani a nani o ke mele me ka mea hoʻokani pila. ”

L. Raaben, 1967

I nā makahiki 1960-1970, ua loaʻa iā Kogan nā poʻo inoa a me nā makana. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka inoa ʻo Polofesa a me People's Artist o ka RSFSR a me ka USSR, a me ka makana Lenin. I ka makahiki 1969, ua koho 'ia ka mea hookani pila no ke keena violin o ka Moscow Conservatory. Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili ana i ka mea hoʻokani pila.

ʻO nā makahiki ʻelua hope loa o ke ola ʻana o Leonid Borisovich Kogan he mau hanana hanana. Ua hoʻopiʻi ʻo ia ʻaʻohe ona manawa e hoʻomaha ai.

I ka makahiki 1982, ua hoʻomaka ka hana mua o ka hana hope a Kogan, ʻo The Four Seasons na A. Vivaldi. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, alakaʻi ka maestro i ke kiure o nā violinists ma ka VII International PI Tchaikovsky. Ua komo 'o ia i ke ki'i'oni'oni e pili ana i Paganini. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Kogan i mea hoʻonaʻauao hanohano o ka Italian National Academy "Santa Cecilia". Hele ʻo ia ma Czechoslovakia, Italia, Yugoslavia, Helene, Farani.

Ma Kekemapa 11-15, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻaha mele hope loa o ka violinist ma Vienna, kahi āna i hoʻokani ai i ka Beethoven Concerto. Ma Kekemapa 17, ua make koke ʻo Leonid Borisovich Kogan ma ke ala mai Moscow i nā ʻaha mele ma Yaroslavl.

Ua haʻalele ka haku i nā haumāna he nui - nā laureates o nā hui āpau a me nā hoʻokūkū honua, nā mea hoʻokani kaulana a me nā kumu: V. Zhuk, N. Yashvili, S. Kravchenko, A. Korsakov, E. Tatevosyan, I. Medvedev, I. Kaler a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Ua aʻo ʻia nā violinists haole me Kogan: E. Sato, M. Fujikawa, I. Flory, A. Shestakova.