Pehea e koho ai i kahi piano acoustic (ali'i)?

Inā makemake ʻoe i ka leo maikaʻi a makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi piano nui acoustic maoli, pono ʻoe i kahi kālā nui, kahi lumi lumi liʻiliʻi, a me kahi ʻike kumu o nā piano nui. Aia nā helu mua ʻelua iā ʻoe, a e kōkua kēia ʻatikala i ka hope.

ʻO ka inoa "piano" (mai ka French "royal"), i loaʻa iā ia ma Rusia, e hoʻokūpaʻa ana i kona hanohano a me ka nani e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO kēia wale nō ka mea kani i hiki ke hōʻike i nā nuances liʻiliʻi o ke mele. Me ka mālie a me ka leo nui, i ka manawa like a me ka hoʻokaʻawale, me ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi, nā mele i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻaʻole pilikia kēia mau mea no ka piano. Ma ka pū, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i nā memo he ʻumi i ka manawa like, akā ma ka piano hiki i nā 88 āpau, he mea ia!

Moolelo o ka piano

ʻO ka hana hāmare hana ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka "kingboard king" me ka piano piano acoustic i hana ʻia ma kāna kiʻi ponoʻī (ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kikohoʻe). ʻO ka piano wale nō ke pane maʻalahi i nā paʻi ʻokoʻa o ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika: no ka laʻana, hoʻouna ia i ke kani ke kaomi koke ʻoe i ke kī like, ʻaʻole hiki i ka piano ke hana i kēia.

ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kaula a me nā ana o ka mea kani e hana i kahi kani ikaika loa a hohonu ʻaʻole pono ia i nā amplifier ma nā keʻena ʻaha mele nui. ʻAʻole like me ka piano, ʻoi aku ka piha ʻana i loko ʻōkuhi puka , a ka laula o ʻoi aku ka laulā o kāna mau hoʻololi.

Piano nui “Bösendorfer” (Neustadt, Austria)

Mahalo i ka hui pū ʻana o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ua lilo ka piano nui i mea makemake nui no ka poʻe aloha mele ʻoiaʻiʻo a me kahi koi wikiwiki no nā ʻoihana. Ua hana ʻia nā hana nui ma nā piano wale nō a pono ka hana i ka mea kūpono. ʻO ka piano kekahi ʻano Rolls Royce i ka honua o ke mele, a ua kūpono ke kumukūʻai no ia!

Pehea e koho ai?

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku, he mea kupanaha ka laulā o nā hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻano a me nā kumukūʻai. No laila, ma mua o ke koho ʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kumuhana e like me ka hiki. Ua nānā mākou i nā piano mai ka manaʻo o ka mea e pono ai a no ke aha. Ma muli o kāu mau pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke loiloi inā lawa ka "minion" no ka hapalua miliona iā ʻoe a inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka piano nui ʻaha mele nui. No laila he aha kāu e koho ai.

No nā ʻaha mele:

ʻO kēlā me kēia hale mele, he kula paha, he conservatory a he philharmonic paha, pono i kahi piano, a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi. No nā hale ʻaha mele a me nā manamana lima o nā kālena ʻōpio, pono nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka hana piano. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ʻike nā ʻoihana i kahi deficit ma kahi ākea (a pinepine i nā kālā kālā).

Piano nui "Steinway & Sons" (Hamburg)

Hāʻawi mau ʻia nā mea hoʻolohe koʻikoʻi loa e ʻaha mele piano nui . ʻO kēia nā mea kani maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻano pāʻani, ʻoi aku ka hōʻike i ka leo a me ka hohonu o ka hana mele. Aia ma waena o lākou nui (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 274 cm) a uuku (mai 225 a 250 knm) ka hula; komo pū kekahi i kekahi manawa hōʻike nā mea hana mai 210 a 225 knm ka lōʻihi.

Ke koho ʻana i ka nui o kahi piano nui, e loiloi mua i ka lumi āu e manaʻo ai e kau ai. ʻO kahi piano nui ʻaha mele nui (274-308 cm) e kani hohonu a hōʻike ʻia i loko o kēlā me kēia keʻena me kahi ʻāpana ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 m² a me ke kaupaku ma luna o 3 mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ia piano ma kahi o 500-550 kg.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole wale ka leo o ke kani, akā ʻo kona ʻano maikaʻi hoʻi e pili ana i ka nui o ka mea kani. E like me ka nui o ke kino, ka wahi o ka ke kuʻi hoʻololi ka soundboard, a me ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o nā kaula. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka piano, ʻoi aku ka nani, hōʻike a me ke kani hohonu.

No ka home a me ka hoʻonaʻauao:

ʻAʻole i loaʻa i ka poʻe a pau ka lumi hoʻokahi haneli mika no nā haʻawina mele. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pāpā i ka mea mahalo maoli i ka nani e pāʻani i ka piano. ʻOi aku no ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole kā lākou lumi hoʻokani pila, a piano piano nui ua hana ʻia.

Piano nui o ka Aha Kuhina “Wm. Knabe & Co.

He mea hana liʻiliʻi kēia (lōʻihi 160-190 cm), kūpono no ke kau ʻana i ke keʻena - kēlā me kēia lumi i loko o kahi mansion, hale, hale aliʻi a i ʻole lumi nui i loko o kahi lumi (pehea ka nui o ka lumi, heluhelu ma lalo). He ʻokoʻa kēia i ka ʻaha mele piha piha a i ʻole salon grand piano, kahi mea maʻamau e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi lumi kiʻi mele a i ʻole ke keʻena pila. I ka wā kahiko, ua kapa ʻia nā keʻena keʻena ma ka hapa kāne o ka hale, me ka manuahi e hiki ai i nā malihini ke komo. Ma ka mōʻaukala, ua ʻike ʻia nā piano nui nui o ke kuhina (lumi) i nā makahiki 1820 a me 30, ma hope o ka haku ʻana o Mr. Alpheus Babcock (he ʻAmelika) i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho cross-string, i hiki ai ke hoʻemi pono i ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

ʻO ke kani a me nā ʻano pāʻani o kahi piano nui e pili ana i kona lōʻihi ( huʻihuʻi ) a me ka papa (koho i nā papa a me nā hōʻailona ma lalo). ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa me ka lōʻihi o 180-190 cm; i ka emi ʻana o kēia ʻāpana, ma muli o nā kānāwai kino, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui.

No ke aha i maikaʻi ai nā piano piano nui: i waena o lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hana ʻelua o ka hana piano a me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi. No ka laʻana, hana nā mea hana e like me Steinway & Sons, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai i nā piano cabinet premium. A ʻo ka hui ʻo Mendelssohn e hana i nā piano nui "German" ma nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi o Kina. I ka manawa like, hana ke ʻano art-déco i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano piano "no ka hale" he a nui (a i ʻole mini-piano). He mea kani kēia o nā leo haʻahaʻa loa a me nā ʻano pāʻani, liʻiliʻi ka lōʻihi (132-155 knm), hōʻike leo a me ke kumukūʻai - i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā piano nui ʻē aʻe. Hana ʻia e ʻoluʻolu i ka mākeke pono e loaʻa kahi mea hana maikaʻi akā liʻiliʻi.

Piano pēpē nui “Yamaha”

Ua hoʻokomo ka poʻe kālepa ʻAmelika i ka huaʻōlelo "pēpē nui" ("piano no ke keiki"). Me kēia inoa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai aku i nā mākua i naʻaupō i ka paʻakikī o nā ʻano mele o ka piano. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, loaʻa ka lōʻihi pōkole o ke kino o ia piano ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ke kuʻi papa kani a me ka lōʻihi o nā kaula; no kēia, ma muli o nā kānāwai kino o ka acoustics, ua "ʻoki ʻia" ke kani. E emi ana ka maikaʻi o ka pāʻani ʻana me ke kino liʻiliʻi: ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā hāmare pōkole ("lāʻau") me nā hamare i nā kaula pōkole, e hōʻemi ana. ka laula o hōʻike kani.

Eia naʻe, i ka pae mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ua lawa kēia. ʻAʻole maopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka makemake o ke keiki i ke mele, ʻaʻole e ʻae ka poʻe a pau iā lākou iho e hoʻopuʻi i ka lumi me kahi "pedestal" ʻelua mika no ke aloha o ke kiʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi piano nui liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi, ma mua o kahi piano maʻamau a haʻahaʻa hoʻi.

Nā papa piano:

Ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ke kani a me ka hana ʻana, ua māhele ʻia nā piano i nā papa he nui - mai nā piano premium, i hana ʻia e kauoha a kani i loko o nā hale ʻaha mele maikaʻi loa o ka honua, i nā mea kani haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa Kina.

ʻO nā piano nui "C. Bechstein” (Seifhennersdorf, Kelemānia)

Ma waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa ( papa premium ) nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau mea hana (mai 6,900,000 rubles a 11,000,000 rubles):

• Fazioli (Italia)
• Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Kelemānia – UK)
• Steingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Kelemānia)
• Steinway & Sons (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Kelemānia)
• ʻAukake Förster (Löbau, Kelemānia)
• Blüthner (Leipzig ) , Kelemānia)
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Kelemānia)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Kelemānia)
• Mason & Hamlin (Geverhill, USA)
• Sauter (Speichingen, Kelemānia)
• Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Iapana)
• Schimmel (Konzert series) (Braunschweig, Kelemānia)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, USA)

Hoʻokani ʻo Denis Matsuev i ka piano "Steinway & Sons"

Papa hana kiʻekiʻe  (mai 2,700,000 rubles a 12,000,000 rubles):

• Haessler (Leipzig, Kelemānia)
• K. Kawai (GX series) (Hamamatsu, Iapana)
• Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Kelemānia)
• Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Lepupalika Czech)
• Rönisch (Leipzig, Kelemānia)
• Schimmel (moʻo Classic) (Braunschweig) , Kelemānia)
• Seiler (Kitzingen, Kelemānia)
• Yamaha (CX series) (Hamamatsu, Iapana)

Ma ke ʻano he koho maʻalahi i nā hiʻohiʻona premium, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi mākaukau modernized (overhauled) grand piano o ka inoa Kelemania kaulana. Ua hana hou ia me na kii hou o ka hana , nā hāmare, nā kaula, nā pine a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kino o kahi piano kahiko (mai 700,000 rubles a 5,800,000 rubles).

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai piano, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana, a ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻina hana. ʻOiai kekahi mau ʻāpana ( hana , hamare, kaula a me ka like pā leo ) hiki i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.

Na Mendelssohn ka piano mini butterfly

ka papa waena loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kumu a i ʻole hybrid (mai 700,000 rubles a 6,000,000 rubles):

• K. Kawai,
• Kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• Kohler & Campbell,
• Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• Irmler

Papa kūʻai :

• S. Ritter,
• Elise,
• Hailun.

He aha ke keʻena kūpono no ka piano?

ʻO kēlā me kēia piano nui acoustic, he kūʻai pipiʻi loa ia. Ke noʻonoʻo nei he paʻakikī hoʻi kēia hana , ala koke mai ka ninau no ka malama ana. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maʻalahi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kāu piano nui.

1. I maikaʻi ke kani ʻana o ka piano, ʻaʻole e nalowale i loko o ka lumi a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopili i nā mea āpau a puni, e koho i ka lumi kūpono:

- ʻo ka huina o nā lōʻihi o nā ʻaoʻao o ka lumi he 10 mau manawa ka lōʻihi o ka piano;
- hāmama nā puka a i ʻole nā ​​puka makani e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maopopo o ka ʻike kani haʻahaʻa;
- ʻo ka lakio o ka lōʻihi o nā paia pōkole a lōʻihi a me ko lākou lōʻihi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaupaku he 1:3 a i ʻole 1:5;
- mai hoʻokomo i ka huelo o ka piano ma ke kihi o ka lumi;

- e kau i kahi moena ma lalo o ka lumi piano holoʻokoʻa e komo ai i ke kani nui;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i ka piano i loko o kahi lumi me kahi keʻena like ʻole a i ʻole i loko o kahi lumi trapezoid-like (ʻaʻole nā ​​paia like ʻole) ma mua o kahi lumi square;
- e kau i ka piano me kona ʻaoʻao hema i ka puka makani, ʻoiai e hoʻāʻo e pale i ka ʻike pololei ʻana i nā kukuna;
– No ke komo ʻana i nā nalu i ʻike ʻia, kau i nā waihona puke, nā kiʻi pena, nā makapō lāʻau a me nā mea like ʻole i loko o ke keʻena i ʻano like ʻole, mānoanoa, palupalu a me ka ʻili ʻole.

Piano "Samick" ma ka lumi lumi

2. No ka maloʻo ʻana o ke kino:

- mai hoʻokomo i ka piano ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi radiator, kahi kapuahi, kahi puka makani hāmama;
- pale i ka wela nui i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohana i ka ea i ke kauwela;
- nānā i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, pono ia ma kahi o 42% (e nānā i ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea me kahi hygrometer a, inā pono, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka ea me nā humidifiers kūikawā);
- mai hoʻohana i ka piano i kū no nā aniani, nā kīʻaha a me nā ipu wai. Hiki i nā wai ke hoʻopau i ka mea hana mau loa.

3. No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka piano, e kāhea i ka tuner i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopaʻa wale i nā kaula, akā e kāohi pū i ka pololei o ka mālama ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma nā wahi a pau e ʻike ʻia ai ka piano, hoʻokumu ia i kahi lewa kūikawā kahi e noho aliʻi ai ka nani ola a me nā mele koʻikoʻi. He mea hana alii maoli! ʻAʻole e kāpae ʻia ka poʻe mahalo maoli o ke kiʻi kiʻekiʻe e ke kumukūʻai a i ʻole ka pilikia. Akā inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i nā pahuhopu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e hoʻolohe i nā "analogues" unpretentious: acoustic a piano uila , mea hoʻohui a hiki piano nui kikohoʻe . Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou nā pono ponoʻī: ma ke kumu, he compactness, maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa, nā mana kikohoʻe, etc. E heluhelu e pili ana iā lākou i kā mākou ike kumu .

ʻOiai, ʻaʻole pili i ka "maʻalahi" o nā hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohui i kahi leo hohonu. ʻIke ʻia kēia e nā connoisseurs ʻoiaʻiʻo. A kūʻai i piano.