Pehea e koho ai i kahi balalaika

Contents

Mea hana Balalaika
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka hale kūʻai "haumana" no ke koho ʻana i kahi balalaika
Pehea e koho ai i ka balalaika
Nā laʻana o balalaikas

balalaika he kanaka Lūkini i kaula ʻia nā mele mea kani. ʻOkoʻa loa ka lōʻihi o ka balalaikas: mai 600-700 mm ( prima balalaika ) i 1.7 mika ( subcontrabass balalaika ) i ka lōʻihi, me ka triangular iki curved (oval i loko o ka 18th-19th kenekulia) laau pahu.

Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka balalaika mai nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa (6-7), ke poʻo o ka lōʻihi papa manamana a ua pio iki i hope. ʻO nā kaula metala (I ke kenekulia 18, ʻelua o lākou i veined; ʻo nā balalaika hou he naylon a i ʻole nā kaula kalapona). I ka 'ā'ī o ka balalaika hou he 16-31 metala ʻeha (a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 - 5-7 ʻeha ).

ʻAʻohe manaʻo hoʻokahi i ka manawa i puka mai ai ka balalaika. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka balalaika ua laha nui mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. No loko mai paha o Asia dombra. He “mea kani ʻelua kaula lōʻihi, he kino hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi (e pili ana i 27 knm) a me hoʻokahi kiko o ka laula (ma kahi o 18 knm) a me ka ʻāʻī ( 'ā'ī ) ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻehā manawa lōʻihi” (M. Gutry, “Dissertation about Russian antiquities).

ʻO Dombra

ʻO ka balalaika loaʻa i kona nānā hou mahalo i ka mea hoʻonaʻauao mele Vasily Andreev a me nā haku V. Ivanov, F. Paserbsky, SI Nalimov a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka makahiki 1883. Manaʻo ʻo Andreev VV e hana i kahi papa kani mai ka spruce, a e hana i ke kua o ka balalaika mai ka beech, a e pōkole hoʻi i 600-700 mm. ʻO ka ʻohana o nā balalaika i hana ʻia e F. Paserbsky ( piccolo , prima, alto, tenor, bass, double bass) ua lilo i kumu o ka mele mele Lūkini. Ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā F. Paserbsky kahi patent ma Kelemānia no ka hana ʻana i ka balalaika.

ʻO ka balalaika hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he solo, ʻahamele, hui a me ka mea hoʻokani pila. I ka makahiki 1887, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Andreev i ka pōʻai mua o nā mea aloha balalaika, a ma Malaki 20, 1888, ma ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka St. Petersburg Mutual Credit Society, ka hana mua o ka Circle of balalaika Ua mālama ʻia nā mea pā, i lilo i lā hānau o ka orchestra o nā mea kani Lūkini.

Pehea e koho ai i ka balalaika

Mea hana Balalaika

kino - aia me kahi papa kani (ʻaoʻao mua) a me kahi ʻaoʻao hope i hoʻopili ʻia mai nā ʻāpana lāʻau ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻehiku a ʻeono paha o kēia mau ʻāpana.

ʻ .hai - kahi ʻāpana lāʻau elongated, kahi e kaomi ʻia ai nā kaula i ka wā e pāʻani ai e hoʻololi i ka memo.

Ke poʻo o ka aoao luna o ka balalaika, kahi o na mekanika a me kui aia , e hookani ana i ka balalaika.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka hale kūʻai "haumana" no ke koho ʻana i kahi balalaika

Pono ʻoe e aʻo i ka pāʻani pono ma kahi mea kani maikaʻi . ʻO kahi mea kani maikaʻi wale nō e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi kani ikaika, nani, mele, a ʻo ka hōʻike noʻeau o ka hana e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ke kani a me ka hiki ke hoʻohana.

Ka ʻāʻī o ka balalaika Pono e pololei loa, me ka ʻole o nā distortions a me nā māwae, ʻaʻole mānoanoa a maʻalahi hoʻi no kona kāʻei, akā ʻaʻole lahilahi loa, no ka mea, ma kēia hihia, ma lalo o ka mana o nā mea o waho (ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana, ka dampness, nā loli wela. ) , hiki iā ia ke warp i ka manawa. Ka ʻoi aʻe mea no prifa he eboni.
Nā ʻala e e poni maikaʻi ʻia ma luna a ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka 'ā'ī a keakea ole i ka oni ana o na manamana lima hema.
Kahi mea hou aʻe, a pau ʻeha pono ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi a moe paha ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke aliʻi i kau ʻia ma luna o lākou me kahi kihi e hoʻopā iā lākou āpau me ka ʻole. I ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka balalaika, nā kaula, kaomi i kekahi uha , pono e hāʻawi i kahi leo akaka ʻole. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa no ʻeha he metala keʻokeʻo a me ka nikela.
Pono nā mākia kaula be mechanical . Hoʻopaʻa maikaʻi lākou i ka ʻōnaehana a ʻae i ka hoʻokani maʻalahi a pololei o ka mea kani. ʻO kēlā ʻāpana o ka maʻi, kahi i ʻeha ai ke kaula, ʻaʻole pono e hakahaka, akā mai kahi ʻāpana metala holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā puka kahi e hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā kaula e pono ke one maikaʻi ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao, i ʻole e haki koke nā kaula.
ʻO ka papa kani (ʻaoʻao pālahalaha o ke kino), kūkulu ʻia me ka maikaʻi resonance ka spruce me nā ʻāpana maikaʻi maʻamau a like, pono e palahalaha a ʻaʻole e piʻo i loko.
Inā he hili ʻia iwi , pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he hinged maoli ia a ʻaʻole pili i ka papa. Pono e hana ʻia ka mea kaua i ka lāʻau paʻa (i ʻole e paʻa). ʻO kāna kumu, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i ka deck palupalu mai ka haʻalulu a me ka luku.
Balalaika pūpū
ka pono e hana ʻia nā ʻili o luna a me lalo i ka lāʻau paʻa a i ʻole ka iwi i ʻole e pau koke. Ina ua poino ka nut, e moe na kaula ma ka 'ā'ī (i ka ʻeha ) a me ke kani; inā ʻino ka noho lio, hiki i nā kaula ke hoʻopōʻino i ka papa kani.
ʻO ke kū no nā kaula pono e hana ʻia me ka maple a me kona mokulele haʻahaʻa holoʻokoʻa e pili kokoke ana me ka papa kani, me ka ʻole o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā āpau. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā ebony, ʻoka, iwi, a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau palupalu, e like me lākou e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka sonority o ka mea kani a i ʻole, hāʻawi i kahi ʻoi, ʻoluʻolu ʻole ʻōkuhi puka . He mea nui ke kiekie o ke ku; kahi kiʻekiʻe loa , ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika a me ka ʻoi o ka mea kani, akā paʻakikī ke unuhi ʻana i kahi kani kani; haʻahaʻa loa- hoʻonui i ka melodiousness o ka mea kani, akā nawaliwali i ka ikaika o kona sonority; ʻO ke ʻano o ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani ʻoi loa ka maʻalahi a maʻa i ka mea pāʻani balalaika i ka pāʻani passive, inexpressive. No laila, pono e hāʻawi nui ʻia ke koho ʻana i ke kū. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka leo o ka mea kani a paʻakikī ke pāʻani ʻana i kahi kū kūpono ʻole.
ʻO nā pihi no nā kaula (kokoke i ka noho lio) pono e hana ʻia me ka lāʻau paʻa loa a i ʻole ka iwi a noho paʻa ma ko lākou mau kumu.
ʻO ka maʻemaʻe o ka'ōnaehana a me ka ʻO ke kani o ka mea kani e pili ana i ka koho o nā kaula . ʻO nā kaula lahilahi loa e hāʻawi i kahi leo nawaliwali; mānoanoa loa a paʻakikī paha ke pāʻani a hoʻonele i ka mea kani i ke mele, a i ʻole, ʻaʻole mālama i ke kauoha, ua haehae ʻia.
Ka leo o ka mea kani pono e piha, ikaika a oluolu ʻōkuhi puka , me ka ʻole o ka ʻinoʻino a me ke kuli (“barela”). I ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani mai nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, pono ia e lilo lōʻihi a mae koke , akā me ka mālie. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ke kani e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i nā ana kūpono o ka mea kani a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana, alahaka a me nā kaula.