Pitch |

ʻO ke kani kani kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ke mele. kani. ʻO ka manaʻo o V. z. pili i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā hōʻike kikoʻī i ke mele. V. h. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka ʻike kanaka i ke alapine vibration o ke kino kani a hilinaʻi pono iā ia - ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke alapine, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kani, a me ka hope. ʻO ka manaʻo o V. h. pili i nā hiʻohiʻona physiological o ke kino o ka lohe. No ka ʻike maopopo ʻana i ka pitch, pono e loaʻa i ke kani ke ʻano harmonic spectrum a i ʻole kahi kikoʻī kokoke iā ia (pono e loaʻa nā overtones ma ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka unahi kūlohelohe) a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā leo kani; me ka ʻole o ka lokahi (i nā leo o ka xylophone, nā bele, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a i ʻole me kahi kikoʻī leo (drums, tam-tam, etc.) V. z. emi iki a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha. Pono ka lōʻihi o ke kani - ma ka papa inoa waena, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole pōkole ma mua o 0,015 kekona. Ma ka manao o V. h. ka nui o ka leo, ka hele ʻana a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o ka vibrato, ka hoʻouka ʻana o ke kani (kahi ʻano o nā loli ikaika i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kani), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kekahi e pili ana. I loko o ka mele Psychologists e hoʻomaopopo i ʻelua ʻano o ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe leo: waena, pili me ka ratio o nā alapine o nā kani, a me ka timbre, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi manaʻo o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kala o ke kani - ka mālamalama i ka wā e hoʻonui ai a me ka pōʻeleʻele i ka wā e emi ai. ʻIke ʻia ka ʻāpana waena ma ka laulā mai 16 Hz (C2) a i 4000-4500 Hz (ma kahi o c5 - d5), ka ʻāpana timbre - mai 16 Hz a i 18-000 Hz. Ma waho aʻe o ka palena haʻahaʻa ka ʻāpana o nā infrasounds, kahi i ʻike ʻole ai ka pepeiao o ke kanaka i nā neʻe oscillatory me he kani. ʻO ka naʻau o ka lohe i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ma V. z., i hōʻike ʻia e ka paepae no ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka V. z., ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma ka laulā o ka liʻiliʻi - 19rd octave; i nā papa inoa kiʻekiʻe, e emi ana ka naʻau o ka pitch. E like me ka peculiarities o ka manao o V. h. Nui nā ʻano o ka lohe ʻana i ka leo (nānā. Lohe mele): piha (me ka tonal), pili, a i ʻole wā, a me ka leo. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o nā haʻawina i nā pueo. mele acoustics NA Garbuzov, loaʻa ke ʻano o ka lohe ʻana i ka pitch (e ʻike i ka Zone).

Ma ke mele a V. hana h. hōʻike ʻia ia e nā hōʻailona mele, alphabetic a me nā helu (e nānā i ka Musical Alphabet), ma ka acoustics ua ana ʻia i hertz (ka helu o nā vibrations i kekona); e like me ka wae liilii loa o ke ana V. z. hoʻohana ʻia he keneta (haneri o ka semitone hoʻonanea).

E hoʻomaopopo ': Garbuzov HA, Zonal ano o ka lohe acoustic, M.-L., 1948; Hoʻokani pila, Uch. haawina malalo ed. NA Garbuzova, M., 1954. See also lit. ma st. He mele mele.

EV Nazaikinsky