Hoʻolauna |

INTRODUCTION - he ʻāpana ma mua o ke kumuhana nui o ka hana a i ʻole kekahi o kāna mau ʻāpana a hoʻomākaukau i kona helehelena. Aia paha kēia hoʻomākaukau i ka manaʻo ʻana i ke ʻano a me nā leo o ke kumumanaʻo, a i ʻole, i ka uhi ʻana ma ke ʻano like ʻole. Hiki i ka V. ke pōkole a me ka lōʻihi, he mau paukū wale nō, nā mele (L. Beethoven, hope o ka symphony 3), a i ʻole nā ​​mele ʻālohilohi. he poʻomanaʻo i loaʻa i ka mea nui i ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana i ke mele (PI Tchaikovsky, 1st part of the 4th symphony). I kekahi manawa, lilo ka hoʻolauna i wahi mele kūʻokoʻa i hoʻopau ʻia. pāʻani - in instr. mele (e ʻike i ka Prelude) a ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea kani leo nui a me nā hana kahua. prod., kahi i hoʻokumu ai i ka genus o ka overture. I ka hihia hope, ʻaʻole hoʻomākaukau ʻo V. i ke mele mua. kumuhana, akā ʻo ka hana holoʻokoʻa, kona ʻano maʻamau, manaʻo, a i kekahi manawa mele. nā kumuhana (no ka laʻana, V. i nā operas "Lohengrin", "Eugene Onegin" i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā kumuhana kumuhana o nā keaka ponoʻī). E nana hoi i ka Hoolauna.