Oboe d'amore: ka ho'olālā mea kani, ka mō'aukala, ke kani, ka 'oko'a mai ka oboe

He mea kani makani kahiko ka oboe d'amore. ʻO kona inoa ʻo oboe dʻamore (hautbois d'amour) i unuhi ʻia i ka ʻōlelo Lūkini ʻo ia hoʻi "oboe o ke aloha".

Device

Hana ʻia ka huahana i ka lāʻau maoli me kahi ʻano ʻano pālua. No ka ʻohana oboe.

ʻOkoʻa ia mai ka oboe maʻamau i kona lōʻihi i hoʻonui ʻia (e pili ana i 72 cm me ka 65 cm maʻamau), ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, akā, ma ke ʻano, i ke kani mālie, hohonu a palupalu.

Ua like ke ʻano bele o ka mea kani me ka pū Pelekane. Loaʻa iā ia kahi pahu metala S curved e hāʻawi i nā pilina i ka hihia.

kani

E like me ka pae kani, hiki ke damur:

• kiʻekiʻe;
• mezzo-soprano.

Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā mai ka paʻakai o kahi octave liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 3rd re. Manaʻo ʻia ka huahana he transposing, ʻo ia hoʻi, hāʻawi kāna ʻōnaehana i ke kani ʻana i kahi hapakolu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka mea i kākau ʻia ma nā memo.

mō'aukala

Ua hana ʻia ka mea kani i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18, ma Kelemānia paha. Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ia ma ke kahua nui e Christoph Graupner i ka makahiki 1717 no ka hana ʻana o Wie wunderbar ist Gottes Gut. ʻO ka huahana i hana i ka splash me kona kani kupaianaha - hanohano, mālie, hohonu.

Nui nā pāʻani, cantatas, a me nā concerto i kākau ʻia ma lalo o ka dʻamore. JG Graun, GF Telemann, ID Heinichen, KG Graun, I. Kh. Ua hana ʻo Roman, IK Rellig, JF Fash i nā haku hana no kēia mea kani. A ma waena o nā hana kaulana loa no kēia huahana, hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa In Spiritum Sanctum, i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia e Johann Sebasian Bach.

Nalo ka pili o ka oboe damour i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. Mahalo i ka hana a nā haku mele ʻo Claude Debussy, Richard Strauss, Frederic Delius, Maurice Ravel, ua ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka mea kani ma hope o hoʻokahi kenekulia. Hoʻohana kakaʻikahi i kēia manawa.