Paul Paray |

Paul Paray

ʻO Paul Pare kekahi o nā mea hoʻokani pila a Palani e haʻaheo ai. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka lawelawe ʻana i kāna hana ʻōiwi, e lawelawe ana i kona ʻāina hānau, kahi o ka mea pena kiʻi he aloha ʻāina. Ua hānau ʻia ka mea alakaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila kamaʻāina; Ua hoʻokani kona makuakāne i ka ʻoka a alakaʻi i ka papa himeni, a ua hoʻomaka koke kāna keiki e hoʻokani. Mai ka makahiki ʻeiwa, ua aʻo ke keikikāne i nā mele ma Rouen, a ma laila ʻo ia i hoʻomaka ai e hoʻokani ma ke ʻano he piano, cellist a me ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hoʻoikaika a hoʻokumu ʻia kāna talena maʻamau i nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma Paris Conservatory (1904-1911) ma lalo o nā kumu e like me Ks. Leroux, P. Vidal. I ka makahiki 1911 ua loaʻa iā Pare ka Prix de Rome no ka cantata Janica.

I kona mau makahiki haumāna, ua ola ʻo Pare i ka hoʻokani pila ma ka hale keaka ʻo Sarah Bernard. Ma hope mai, ʻoiai ʻo ia e lawelawe ana i ka pūʻali koa, ua kū mua ʻo ia ma ke poʻo o ka hui mele - akā naʻe, ʻo ia ka hui keleawe o kāna regiment. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kaua, ka noho pio ʻana, ʻoiai ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Pare e ʻimi i ka manawa e aʻo ai i ke mele a me ka haku mele.

Ma hope o ke kaua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa koke iā Paré kahi hana. ʻO ka hope loa, ua kono ʻia ʻo ia e alakaʻi i kahi mele mele liʻiliʻi i hoʻokani ʻia i ke kauwela ma kekahi o nā hōkele ʻo Pyrenean. Ua hui pū ʻia kēia pūʻulu he kanahā mau mea hoʻokani pila mai nā ʻaka mele maikaʻi loa ma Farani, i hui pū e loaʻa kālā keu. Ua hauʻoli lākou i ke akamai o ko lākou alakaʻi ʻike ʻole ʻia a hoʻohuli iā ia e hoʻāʻo e pani i kahi o ke alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Lamoureux orchestra, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka ʻelemakule a maʻi ʻo C. Chevillard. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua loaʻa iā Pare ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai i kāna hoʻokani pila ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Gaveau, a ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana, ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi lua. Ua kaulana koke ʻo ia a ma hope o ka make ʻana o Chevillard no ʻeono makahiki (1923-1928) alakaʻi i ka hui. A laila, hana ʻo Pare ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi nui ma Monte Carlo, a mai ka makahiki 1931, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi o nā hui mele maikaʻi loa ma Farani - ʻo ka Columns orchestra.

I ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki kanahā, ua kaulana ʻo Pare ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi maikaʻi loa ma Farani. Akā, i ka wā i noho ai ka poʻe Nazis iā Paris, ua haʻalele ʻo ia i kona kūlana no ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka inoa o ka orchestra (He Iudaio ʻo Colonne) a haʻalele i Marseille. Akā naʻe, ua haʻalele koke ʻo ia i ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole makemake e hoʻolohe i ke kauoha a ka poʻe hoʻouka kaua. A hiki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, he lālā ʻo Pare o ka neʻe Resistance, hoʻonohonoho i nā ʻaha mele aloha ʻāina o nā mele Farani, kahi i kani ai ka Marseillaise. I ka makahiki 1944, ua lilo hou ʻo Paul Pare i poʻo o ka hoʻokani pila o Columns, nāna i alakaʻi no nā makahiki he ʻumikumamākahi. Mai ka makahiki 1952 ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Detroit Symphony Orchestra ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole ʻo Pare, e noho ana ma ʻāina ʻē, ʻaʻole ia e uhaki i nā pilina pili me nā mele Palani, e hele pinepine ana i Paris. No ka lawelawe ʻana i ka ʻoihana home, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia i lālā o ka Institute of France.

Ua kaulana ʻo Pare no kāna mau mele Palani. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi o ka mea pena e ka maʻalahi a me ka hanohano. "E like me ka mea hana nui maoli, hoʻolei ʻo ia i nā hopena liʻiliʻi e hana i ka hana nui a lohi. Heluhelu ʻo ia i ka helu o nā haku hana maʻa me ka maʻalahi, pololei a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o kahi haku," i kākau ai ka mea hoʻohewa ʻAmelika ʻo W. Thomson e pili ana iā Paul Pare. Ua kamaʻāina ka poʻe hoʻolohe Soviet i ke kiʻi a Pare i ka makahiki 1968, i ka wā i mālama ai ʻo ia i kekahi o nā ʻaha mele o ka Paris Orchestra ma Moscow.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969