Grigory Arnoldovich Stolyarov (Stolyarov, Grigory) |

Stolyarov, Grigory

Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā makahiki o nā haʻawina o Stolyarov ma ka Conservatory o St. Ua puka 'o ia mai laila mai i ka makahiki 1915, e a'o ana i ka violin L. Auer, e alaka'i ana ia N. Cherepnin a me A. Glazunov. Ua hoʻomaka ka mea hoʻokani pila ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi i kona wā he haumana - ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, hoʻokani ka Conservatory Orchestra i ka elegy a Glazunov "In Memory of a Hero". Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory, he lālā 'o Stolyarov o ka L. Auer Quartet (ma hope o ka Petrograd Quartet).

I nā makahiki mua o ka mana Soviet, ua komo nui ʻo Stolyarov i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu lāhui. Mai ka makahiki 1919, ua hana ʻo ia ma Odessa, e alakaʻi ana ma ka Opera and Ballet Theatre, ke aʻo ʻana ma ka conservatory, ʻo ia kona rector mai 1923 a i 1929. Ma kekahi o kāna mau leka iā Stolyarov, kākau ʻo D. Oistrakh: "Ma koʻu puʻuwai mau wau. E hoʻomau i ka mahalo nui iā ʻoe, ka rector o ka Conservatory Odessa, kahi aʻu i aʻo ai a alakaʻi i ka haumāna symphony orchestra, kahi aʻu i aʻo ai i nā kumu o ka moʻomeheu mele a komo i ka hoʻopaʻi hana.

ʻO ka kono a VI Nemirovich-Danchenko e wehe i kahi hana hou i ka hana hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila. Ua hāʻawi ka luna kaulana iā Stolyarov i ke alakaʻi mele o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa nā inoa o KS Stanislavsky a me VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (1929). Ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, ua hana ʻia ʻo "Lady Macbeth o ka Mtsenek District" a D. Shostakovich a me "Quiet Flows the Don" a I. Dzerzhinsky ma Moscow no ka manawa mua. I ka manawa like, ua ho'okani'o Stolyarov i nā'ahamele symphony, mai ka makahiki 1934, ua lilo'o ia i polopeka ma ka Conservatory Moscow, a ua a'o ma ka Institute of Military Conductors. I ka wā o ke Kaua Patriotic Nui, ua lawelawe ʻo Stolyarov ma ke ʻano he luna o ka Moscow Conservatory, a mai ka makahiki 1947 ua hana ʻo ia ma ka All-Union Radio.

ʻO ka makahiki hope loa o kona ola hoʻomohala i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka Moscow Operetta Theatre, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui i ka makahiki 1954. Ua lōʻihi kēia ʻano iā Stolyarov. I kona mau makahiki ʻōpio, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i kekahi manawa i ka opereta o ka Petrograd operetta, a i ka wā i lilo ai ʻo ia i luna hoʻomalu o ka Conservatory Moscow, ua waiho ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo e hoʻonohonoho i kahi keʻena operetta ma ka papa opera.

Ua mahalo nui ʻia kēlā ʻano connoisseur o ka operetta e like me G. Yaron i ka hana a Stolyarov: "G. Ua hōʻike ʻo Stolyarov iā ia iho he haku nui i kā mākou ʻano. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole lawa ka mea hoʻokele o ka operetta i mea hoʻokani pila: pono ʻo ia he kanaka o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, e lilo i mea hoʻokani pila, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kahi operetta ke alakaʻi nei ka mea keaka i ke kahua, kamaʻilio a e hoomau ana ma ke mele ana; ʻAʻole pono kā mākou alakaʻi i ka hīmeni wale nō, akā, i ka hula pū kekahi; pono ke kikoo loa i ke ano. Ma ka hana ʻana i ka operetta hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, makemake nui ʻo Stolyarov i ka pāʻani, ka hana ma ke kahua a hōʻike maʻalahi i ke kūlana o ka libretto me nā kala a me nā nuances o ka orchestra ... Ua lohe ʻo Grigory Arnoldovich i ka mea hoʻokani pila, me ka noʻonoʻo pono i ka hiki ke mele o kēia. a i ʻole kēlā mea pena. Ke alakaʻi nei i ka orchestra, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i makaʻu i nā hopena mālamalama e pono ai i kā mākou ʻano. Ua mana'o maika'i'o Stolyarov i nā mele kahiko (Strauss, Lehar, Kalman) a ma ka manawa ho'okahi i hana nui i ka ulu'ana o ka Soviet operetta. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i alakaʻi i nā operettas na D. Kabalevsky, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, K. Khachaturian, kekahi mau operettas na Y. Milyutin a me kā mākou mau haku mele. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo ia i kona ʻano a pau, ka ʻike nui a me ka ʻike i ka hana ʻana i nā opereta Soviet.

Lit.: G. Yaron. GA Stolyarov. “MF” 1963, Helu 22; A. Russovsky. "70 a me 50". I ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o GA Stolyarov. “SM”, 1963, No. 4.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek