Samuil Aleksandrovich Stolerman (Stolerman, Samuil) |

Stollerman, Samuela

Mea Hanohano o ka Georgian SSR (1924), People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR (1937). Ua pili pono ka inoa o keia mea pena me ka ulu ana o ka hale keaka mele o kekahi mau repubalika. ʻO ka ikaika pau ʻole a me ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o nā moʻomeheu mele aupuni, ua lilo ʻo ia i hoa maikaʻi o nā haku mele o Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, nāna i hāʻawi i ke ola o ke kahua i nā hana he nui.

Ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, hele mai ke keiki a kahi mea ʻilihune ʻilihune, i hānau ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Far Eastern o Kyakhta, i ka ʻoihana alakaʻi. I kona wā kamaliʻi, ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana paʻakikī, ka hemahema a me ka nele. Akā, i kekahi lā, i ka lohe ʻana i ka pāʻani ʻana o ka violinist makapō, ua manaʻo ke kanaka ʻōpio aia kāna ʻoihana ma ke mele. Ua hele wāwae ʻo ia i nā haneli haneli - i Irkutsk - a hiki iā ia ke komo i ka pūʻali koa keleawe, kahi āna i lawelawe ai no ʻewalu mau makahiki. Ma ka waena o 90s, ua hoʻāʻo mua ʻo Stolerman i kona lima ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka podium o kahi string orchestra i loko o kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hana ʻo ia i loko o kahi hui operetta itinerant, a laila hoʻomaka ʻo ia e alakaʻi i nā keaka.

I ka makahiki 1905, hele mua mai ʻo Stolerman i Moscow. Ua huki ʻo V. Safonov iā ia, nāna i kōkua i ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻōpio e loaʻa kahi wahi ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ma ka hale keaka o ka People's House. Ma hope o ka hoʻokani ʻana iā "Ruslan" a me "The Tsar's Bride" ma aneʻi, ua loaʻa iā Stolerman kahi manaʻo e hele i Krasnoyarsk a alakaʻi i kahi symphony orchestra ma laila.

Ua wehe ʻia ka hana a Stolerman me ka ikaika nui ma hope o ke kipi. Ke hana nei i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Tiflis a me Baku a laila, ke poʻo nei i nā hale opera o Odessa (1927-1944) a me Kyiv (1944-1949), ʻaʻole ia e uhaki i nā pilina me nā repubalika o Transcaucasia, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻahamele ma nā wahi āpau. Me ka ikaika nui, lawe ka mea pena i ka hana ʻana i nā opera hou e hōʻailona ai i ka hānau ʻana o nā moʻomeheu mele aupuni. Ma Tbilisi, ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi, no ka manawa mua i ʻike i ke kukui o ka ramp "The Legend of Shota Rustaveli" na D. Arakishvili, "Insidious Tamara" na M. Balanchivadze, "Keto a me Kote" a me "Leila" na V. Dolidze i ka makahiki 1919-1926. Ma Baku, ua ho'okani 'o ia i ka opera Arshin Mal Alan a me Shah Senem. Ma Ukraine, me kona komo ʻana, ʻo ka mua o ka operas Taras Bulba na Lysenko (ma kahi paʻi hou), The Rupture by Femilidi, The Golden Hoop (Zakhar Berkut) na Lyatoshinsky, Captive by the Apple Trees by Chishko, and Tragedy Night by Ua mālama ʻia ʻo Dankevich. ʻO kekahi o nā keaka punahele a Stolerman ʻo Spendiarov's Almast: i ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ia no ka manawa mua ma Odessa, ma Ukrainian; ʻelua makahiki ma hope mai, ma Georgia, a ma hope, i ka makahiki 19, alakaʻi ʻo ia ma Yerevan i ka hana mua o ka opera ma ka lā wehe o ka hale opera mua ma Armenia. Me kēia hana nui, hoʻokani mau ʻo Stolerman i nā opera kahiko: Lohengrin, The Barber of Seville, Aida, Boris Godunov, The Tsar's Bride, May Night, Ivan Susanin, The Queen of Spades and other. ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka laulā o nā mea hoʻomohala o ka mea pena.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek