Moʻolelo o ka mīkini pahu

mīkini pahu i kapa ʻia he mea kani uila e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana, hoʻoponopono a mālama i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona rhythmic repetitive - ka mea i kapa ʻia nā puka lou pahu. ʻO nā inoa ʻē aʻe no ka mea kani he mīkini rhythm a i ʻole computer rhythm. Ma kona kumu, he module ia e hoʻolālā ʻia ai nā timbres o nā mea kani percussion. Hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini pahu i nā ʻano mele like ʻole: ʻo ka mea mua, i nā mele uila (hip-hop, rap), ua laha nui ʻia i nā mele pop, rock a me ka jazz.

Mīkini prototypes

ʻO ka mea mua loa o ka lolouila mele ka pahu mele. Ua hana ʻia ma Switzerland i ka makahiki 1796, hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻoliʻoli, hiki ke pāʻani i nā mele kaulana me ia. He mea maʻalahi ka mea o ka pahu - me ke kōkua o kahi mīkini wiliwili kūikawā, ua hoʻomaka ka neʻe ʻana o ka roller, kahi i loaʻa ai nā pine liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻopā lākou i nā niho o kahi lehu kila, pēlā e unuhi ai i ke kani ma hope o ke kani a hana hou i kahi mele. I ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā wili hoʻololi i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i ke kani o ka pahu me nā haku mele ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 1897 ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana o ka electromusic. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia ka nui o nā mea hana electromechanical. ʻO kekahi o ka mea mua ka telharmonium, i hanaʻia ma 150. Uaʻikeʻia kahi hōʻailona uila i loko o ia mea ma o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā dynamos kokoke i XNUMX, a ma kahi o kahi mea haʻi'ōlelo, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā leo leo ma keʻano o ka pu. Ua hiki nō ke hoʻouna i ke kani o ka ʻōkana uila mua ma luna o ka pūnaewele kelepona. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hana o nā mea kani uila uila e hoʻokomo i kahi module i loko o ia mau mea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka pāʻani me kahi mele maʻalahi. ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻomalu iā ia iho i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻano mele a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka manawa.

ʻO nā mīkini pahu mua

ʻO ka lā hānau kūhelu o nā mīkini rhythm ʻo 1930. Ua hana ʻia e ka ʻepekema Lūkini ʻo L. Theremin me ka hui pū ʻana me G. Cowell. ʻO ka hana a ka mīkini ka hana hou ʻana i nā leo o ka alapine i koi ʻia. Ma ke kaomi ʻana a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kī like ʻole (e like me ke ʻano o kahi kīpē piano i pōkole loa), ua hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea kani Rhythmate ma ʻEulopa. I loko o ia mea, hoʻokani ʻia nā mele me nā ʻāpana o kahi lipine magnetic. I ka makahiki 1959, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Wurlitzer i kahi kamepiula rhythm pāʻoihana. Hiki iā ia ke hana hou i nā leo o nā mea kani like ʻole he 10, a ʻo ke kumu o kāna hana i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā paipu māmā. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Ace Tone, i kapa ʻia ʻo Roland i kēia manawa, i ka FR-1 Rhytm Ace. Ua hoʻokani ka mīkini pahu i 16 mau mele like ʻole a ua ʻae pū ʻia e hui pū ʻia. Mai ka makahiki 1978, ua hoʻomaka ʻia nā mea me ka hana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona rhythmic ma ka mākeke o nā mea kani uila - Roland CR-78, Roland TR-808 a me Roland TR-909, a me nā hiʻohiʻona 2 hope loa i kaulana loa i kēia lā.

ʻO ka hiki ʻana mai o nā kamepiula kikohoʻe a hui pū ʻia

Inā a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 1970 he kani analog wale nō nā mīkini pahu a pau, a laila i nā makahiki 80 mua ua ʻike ʻia a hoʻomaka ʻia e hana ikaika ʻia e kākoʻo ana i nā laʻana (nā hoʻopaʻa helu helu o nā mea kani). ʻO ka mua loa o lākou ʻo ka Linn LM-1, ma hope mai ua hoʻokumu nā hui ʻē aʻe i ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana like. ʻO ka Roland TR-909 i haʻi mua ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā lolouila hui pū mua: aia nā kiʻi kimebala, aʻo ka leo o nā mea kani ʻē aʻe a pau e mau ana.

Laha koke nā mīkini pahu, a ʻaneʻane kokoke i nā hui a pau i komo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani hou i hoʻomaka e hana ikaika i kēia mau mea uila. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻoihana kamepiula, ua ʻike pū ʻia nā analogues virtual o nā mīkini pahu - nā papahana e ʻae iā ʻoe e hana a hoʻoponopono i nā mele, hoʻohui i kāu mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻonohonoho i nā helu he nui, a hiki i ka nui o ka lumi a me ke kau ʻana o nā microphones. ma kahi ākea. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā mīkini kuʻuna maʻamau i ka mele.