ʻO ka saxophone a me kona mōʻaukala

E ʻike i nā Saxophones ma ka hale kūʻai Muzyczny.pl

ʻO ke kaulana o ka saxophone

No nā mea kani woodwind ka saxophone a hiki iā mākou ke helu i waena o nā ʻelele kaulana loa o kēia hui. He leo hoihoi loa ia i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma kekahi ʻano mele. He ʻāpana ia o ka haku mele o ke keleawe nui a me ka symphonic orchestras, nā hui nui a me nā hui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mele jazz, kahi e hoʻokani pinepine ai i ke ʻano o ke alakaʻi - mea kani solo.

Saxophone mōʻaukala

ʻO nā moʻolelo mua o ka hana ʻana i ka saxophone mai ka makahiki 1842 a ʻo kēia lā i manaʻo ʻia e ka hapa nui o ke kaiāulu mele ʻo ia ka hana ʻana o kēia mea kani. Ua kūkulu ʻia e ka Belgian mea hana i nā mea kani, ʻo Adolph Sax, a ʻo ka inoa o ka mea hoʻolālā mai kona inoa mai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mua i loko o ka lole C, he ʻumikūmāiwa mau lapels a he nui ka laulā. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kani ʻana o ka mea kani, ʻoi aku ma nā papa inoa o luna. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Adolf Sax e hana i nā ʻano like ʻole o kāna prototype a pēlā i hana ʻia ai ka saxophone baritone, alto, tenor a me soprano. Ua ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pālākiō o kēlā me kēia ʻano saxophones, no laila ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kani o ka mea kani i kona kani maoli. Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana i nā mea kani i ka pūnāwai o 1943, a ʻo ka mua o ka lehulehu mua o ka saxophone i mālama ʻia ma Pepeluali 3, 1844, i ka wā o kahi ʻaha mele i alakaʻi ʻia e ka haku mele Farani ʻo Louis Hector Berlioz.

Nā ʻano saxophones

ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā saxophones ma muli o ke kani kani a me ka laulā o kahi mea kani kikoʻī. ʻO kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka alto saxophone, i kūkulu ʻia i loko o kahi lole papa E a kani i ke ono o ka nui haʻahaʻa ma mua o kāna notation mele. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi a me ke kani nui loa, koho pinepine ʻia e hoʻomaka i ke aʻo ʻana. ʻO ka lua i kaulana loa ʻo ka saxophone tenor. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka alto, ua kūkulu ʻia ma ka hoʻokani ʻana B a kani i ka ʻeiwa haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka notation. ʻOi aku ka nui ma mua o ka tenor ka saxophone baritone, ʻo ia kekahi o nā saxophone nui a haʻahaʻa loa. I kēia mau lā, kūkulu ʻia lākou ma ka E flat tuning a, ʻoiai ke kani haʻahaʻa, ua kākau mau ʻia i ka treble clef. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka saxophone soprano no ka saxophone kani kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi loa. Hiki ke pololei a i ʻole ka curved me ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "pipe". Ua kūkulu ʻia i ka lole o B.

ʻO kēia nā ʻano saxophone ʻehā kaulana loa, akā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike nui ʻia, e like me: soprano liʻiliʻi, bass, double bass a me sub-bass.

ʻO nā Saxophonists

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma ka hoʻomaka, ua kaulana loa ka saxophone i waena o nā mea hoʻokani jazz. ʻO nā mea mele ʻAmelika ka poʻe mua a me nā haku o kēia mea kani, a pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ma ʻaneʻi nā kiʻi e like me Charlie Parker, Sidney Bechet a me Michael Brecker. ʻAʻole pono mākou e hilahila i ko mākou ʻāina hānau, no ka mea, he mau saxophonists nui maoli kā mākou, me. ʻO Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski lāua ʻo Henryk Miśkiewicz.

ʻO nā mea hana maikaʻi loa o nā saxophones

He ʻokoʻa iki paha ka manaʻo o kēlā me kēia kanaka, no ka mea, he mau manaʻo loiloi lākou, akā aia kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o nā mea kani ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana a me ke kani. ʻO nā hōʻailona kaulana loa a ʻike ʻia, me nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻo French Selmer, e hāʻawi ana i nā kumu hoʻohālike kula kālā ʻelua no ka poʻe me ka ʻeke ʻeke liʻiliʻi a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana pipiʻi loa no nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO kekahi mea hana kaulana a kaulana hoʻi ʻo ka Japanese Yamaha, i kūʻai pinepine ʻia e nā kula mele. Mahalo nui ʻia ka Keilwerth Kelemania a me ka Japanese Yanagisawa e nā mea hoʻokani pila.

Loaʻa

ʻO ka mea kānalua, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka saxophone kekahi o nā mea kani kaulana loa, ʻaʻole wale ma waena o ka hui makani, akā ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Inā mākou e inoa i nā mea kani kaulana ʻelima, ma ka helu helu ʻokoʻa mai ka piano a me ka piano, ke kīkā a me ka pahu, aia pū kekahi saxophone. ʻIke ʻo ia iā ia iho i kekahi ʻano mele, kahi e hana maikaʻi ai ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana a me ka mea kani.