Золтан Пешко (Zoltan Peshko) |

Zoltán Peskó

Ua hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1937 ma Budapest, i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mea hoʻokalakupua o ka hale pule Lutheran. I ka makahiki 1960 mua, ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka Liszt Academy ma ka haku mele, ua hui 'o ia me ka lekiō a me ka Hungarian National Theatre ma ke 'ano he haku mele a me ke alaka'i. Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana iā Hungary i ka makahiki 1964, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka National Academy of Santa Cecilia ma Roma i ka haku mele ʻana me Goffredo Petrassi a ma ke alakaʻi ʻana me Sergio Celibidache a me Pierre Boulez. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua lilo ʻo ia i mea kōkua iā Lorin Maazel ma ka Deutsche Oper ma Berlin, a ma 1969-1973. – alakai mau o keia hale keaka. ʻO kāna hana mua ma ke ʻano he conductor-producer ʻo "Simon Boccanegra" na G. Verdi. I ka manawa like, ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe o Berlin.

I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Zoltan Peshko ma La Scala. I ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi i nā keaka Ulysses na L. Dallapikkola, The Imaginary Gardener na WA ​​Mozart a me The Fiery Angel na S. Prokofiev.

Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻoihana hou aʻe o ka mea alakaʻi me nā orkestra Italia kaulana a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka makahiki 1974-76. ʻO ia ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Teatro Comunale ma Bologna, 1976-78. Luna hoʻokani pila o ka Teatro La Fenice ma Venice. I ka makahiki 1978-82. alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka RAI Symphony Orchestra (Milan), me ia i ka makahiki 1980 i hoʻokani ai ʻo M. Mussorgsky's Salambo (hana hou i ka opera, honua premiere).

I ka makahiki 1996-99 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi mele nui o ka Deutsche Oper am Rhein (Düsseldorf-Duisburg).

I ka makahiki 2001 ua lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi alakaʻi nui o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo San Carlos ma Lisbon.

Ma waena o kāna mau hana, ʻo ia ka tetralogy Der Ring des Nibelungen na R. Wagner ma ke Teatro Regio ma Turin, nā ballets Petrushka a me The Firebird na I. Stravinsky (Igor Stravinsky's Evenings) ma ka Opera Opera, The Enchantress by P. Tchaikovsky (joint staged. na ka Hale Keaka o San Carlo ma Lisbon a me ka Hale Keaka Mariinsky).

ʻO kāna repertoire operatic o kahi laulā nui loa e pili ana i nā hana a G. Paisiello, WA ​​Mozart, CV Gluck, V. Bellini, G. Verdi, J. Bizet, G. Puccini, R. Wagner, L. van Beethoven, N. Rimsky-Korsakov, S. Prokofiev, I. Stravinsky, F. Busoni, R. Strauss, O. Respighi, A. Schoenberg, B. Britten, B. Bartok, D. Ligeti, D. Schnebel a me nā mea haku mele ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻokani ʻo ia ma nā hale keaka he nui ma ʻEulopa, a ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka Italia a me Kelemania. Ua hui pū me nā alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Franco Zeffirelli, Yuri Lyubimov (ma ka hana ʻana i ka opera "Salambo" ma ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Neapolitan San Carlo, 1983 a ma ka Paris National Opera, 1987), Giancarlo del Monaco, Werner Herzog, Achim Fryer a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokani pinepine i nā ʻaha mele kaulana he nui. Ua alakaʻi pinepine ʻia i nā orkestra symphony nui loa ma ka honua, me ka Berlin a me Munich Philharmonic.

He unuhi ʻōlelo kaulana ʻo ia i nā mele o kēia wā. He mea komo mau ʻo ia i kēia kūlana o ka Venice Biennale.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi discography nui, me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana me ka BBC Symphony Orchestra a me ka London Symphony Orchestra.

I ka makahiki 1989, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Academic Symphony Orchestra o ka Leningrad State Philharmonic Society (hana ʻaha mele ʻo Salambo) e ka hui hanohano o ka repubalika.

I Pepeluali 2004, hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma ka Bolshoi Theatre: ʻo ka Bolshoi Orchestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Zoltan Peshko i hoʻokani ʻo G. Mahler's Fifth Symphony. I ka makahiki 2004/05, ua hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka opera Lady Macbeth o ka Mtsensk District na D. Shostakovich.

Source: Bolshoi Theater pūnaewele puni honua