Maopopo iā ʻoe i nā kaula i hana ʻia?

He nui nā hoa "non-musician", e paʻa ana i ka violin ma ko lākou mau lima, nīnau pinepine: "He aha nā kaula i hana ʻia?" He mea hoihoi ka nīnau, no ka mea, i kēia mau lā, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia mai kekahi mea. Akā, e kūpaʻa kākou.

A wahi o ka moolelo

Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka Middle Ages aia kahi lono weliweli i hana ʻia nā kaula mai nā uaua pōpoki? No laila, me ka manaʻolana ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo kekahi e pepehi i ka pōpoki "ʻilihune", hūnā i kā lākou mea huna maoli. ʻO ia hoʻi, hana lākou i nā kaula violin mai nā ʻōpū hipa, hana ʻia, wili a maloʻo.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua loaʻa i nā kaula "gut" kahi mea hoʻokūkū - nā kaula silika. Akā, e like me nā vein, pono lākou e pāʻani pono. A mai ka manawa i kau ai i nā koi hou i ka pāʻani, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula kila ikaika.

I ka hopena, ua hoʻoholo nā haku e hoʻohui i nā pono o ka ʻōpū a me nā kaula kila, a ʻike ʻia nā mea synthetic. Akā, pehea ka nui o nā kānaka, pehea ka nui o nā ʻano, ʻehia ka nui o nā violins - he nui nā kaula like ʻole.

Hoʻolālā kaula

Ke kamaʻilio mākou ma luna e pili ana i nā kaula i hana ʻia, ua manaʻo mākou i ke kumu kumu o ke kaula (synthetic, metal). Akā ʻo ke kumu ponoʻī nō hoʻi i ʻōwili ʻia a puni i kahi kaula hao lahilahi - wili. Hana ʻia kahi wili o nā kaula silika ma luna o ka wili, ma ke kala o ia mea, ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke ʻano o ke kaula.

ʻEkolu kaula kohola

He aha nā kaula i hana ʻia mai kēia manawa ʻekolu mau ʻano mea nui:

1. ʻO ka "vein" ka ʻōpū hipa hoʻokahi kahi i hoʻomaka ai;
2. "Metal" - aluminika, kila, titanium, kālā, gula (gilding), chrome, tungsten, chrome kila a me nā kumu metala ʻē aʻe;
3. "Synthetics" - nylon, perlon, kevlar.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona leo ma kahi pōkole, a laila: ʻo nā kaula o ka ʻōpū ka palupalu a me ka mahana o ka timbre, kokoke nā kaula synthetic iā lākou, a hāʻawi nā kaula kila i kahi kani ʻālohilohi a maopopo. Akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā vein i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i ka naʻau i ka haʻahaʻa a koi i ka hoʻoponopono ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui kekahi mau mea hana kaula i ka haku mele: no ka laʻana, hana lākou i ʻelua metala a ʻelua mau kaula synthetic.

A laila hele mai kahi pūnāwelewele…

E like me kāu i ʻike ai, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā kaula silika. ʻOiai, mai haʻi mai iaʻu: Ua hoʻohana ka ʻepekema Kepani ʻo Shigeyoshi Osaki i ke kilika no nā kaula violin. Akā ʻaʻole maʻamau, akā silika spider. Ke aʻo ʻana i ka hiki o kēia mea ikaika loa mai Mother Nature, ua hīmeni ka mea noiʻi i ka pūnaewele.

No ka hana ʻana i kēia mau kaula, ua loaʻa i ka ʻepekema ka pūnaewele mai ʻekolu haneli wahine o nā ʻano ʻano ʻo Nephilapilipes (no ka ʻike: ʻo ia nā pūnāwai nui loa ma Iapana). 3-5 tausani mau kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a laila hana ʻia kahi kaula mai ʻekolu pūpū.

Ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā kaula spider ma mua o nā kaula ʻōpū, akā ua ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali ma mua o nā kaula nylon. ʻOluʻolu ke kani ʻana, "ʻoluʻolu me kahi kani haʻahaʻa" (e like me nā violinists ʻoihana).

Manaʻo wau he aha nā kaula ʻē aʻe e kāhāhā mai ka wā e hiki mai ana?