Alexander von Zemlinsky |

ʻO Alexander von Zemlinsky

Auseturia alakai a haku mele. Pole ma ka lāhui. I ka makahiki 1884-89 ua aʻo ʻo ia ma ka Vienna Conservatory me A. Door (piano), F. Krenn (harmony and counterpoint), R. a me JN Fuksov (composition). I ka makahiki 1900-03 he alaka'i 'o ia ma Karlsteater ma Vienna.

Ua pili ka pilina aloha iā Zemlinsky me A. Schoenberg, ʻo ia hoʻi, e like me EV Korngold, kāna haumāna. I ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Zemlinsky lāua ʻo Schoenberg i ka "Association of Composers" ma Vienna no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke mele o nā haku haku o kēia wā.

I ka makahiki 1904-07 ʻo ia ka mea alakaʻi mua o ka Volksoper ma Vienna. I ka makahiki 1907-08, ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka Hale ʻOpera ʻo Vienna. I ka makahiki 1911-27, ua alaka'i 'o ia i ka New German Theatre ma Prague. Mai ka makahiki 1920, ua a'o 'o ia i ka haku mele ma ka German Academy of Music ma ia wahi (ma 1920 a me 1926 'o ia ka rector). I ka makahiki 1927-33 he alakaʻi ʻo ia ma ka Kroll Opera ma Berlin, ma 1930-33 - ma ka State Opera a he kumu ma ke kula mele kiʻekiʻe ma ia wahi. I ka makahiki 1928 a i ka makahiki 30. kaapuni i ka USSR. I ka makahiki 1933, ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Vienna. Mai ka makahiki 1938 ua noho ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika.

Ma ke ʻano he haku mele, ua hōʻike maopopo loa ʻo ia iā ia iho ma ke ʻano opera. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hana a Zemlinsky e R. Strauss, F. Schreker, G. Mahler. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano mele o ka mea haku mele e ka leo naʻau ikaika a me ka maʻalahi harmonic.

ʻO Yu. V. Kreinina

Nā haku mele:

kahawai - Zarema (e pili ana i ka pāʻani a R. Gottshall "Rose of the Caucasus", 1897, Munich), Ua hoʻokahi manawa (Es war einmal, 1900, Vienna), Magic Gorge (Der Traumgörge, 1906), Hoʻokipa ʻia lākou e nā lole. (Kleider machen Leute, ma muli o ka moʻolelo pōkole G. Keller, 1910, Vienna; 2nd edition 1922, Prague), ka pōʻino Florentine (Eine florentinische Tragödie, ma muli o ka pāʻani o ka inoa hoʻokahi a O. Wilde, 1917, Stuttgart) , ka moʻolelo pōʻino Dwarf (Der Zwerg, e pili ana i ka moʻolelo "Birthday Infanta Wilde, 1922, Cologne), Chalk Circle (Der Kreidekreis, 1933, Zurich), King Kandol (König Kandaules, na A. Gide, circa 1934, ʻaʻole i pau); bona Heart of Glass (Das gläserne Herz, ma muli o The Triumph of Time na X. Hofmannsthal, 1904); no ka hookani pila – 2 symphonies (1891, 1896?), symphonietta (1934), comic overture i ka Ofterdingen Ring (1895), suite (1895), fantasy The Little Mermaid (Die Seejungfrau, after HK Andersen, 1905); hana no ka poe solo, choir and orchestra; keena mea kani ensembles; mele piano; mele.