ʻO ke kumu mele: he aha nā mele i hana ʻia, a no ke aha i loaʻa ai nā inoa ʻē aʻe?

No laila, ʻo ka chord structure ke kumuhana a mākou e kūkulu ai i kēia lā. A ʻo ka mea mua, e huli kākou i ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi chord, e wehewehe i ke ʻano.

ʻO ka chord he consonance, he paʻakikī leo. Ma ka chord, pono ʻekolu mau leo ​​e kani i ka manawa hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi ma hope o kekahi, no ka mea, ʻokoʻa ke kapa ʻia nā consonances i ʻelua mau leo ​​- he mau manawa kēia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi puʻupuʻu i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia nā leo o ka chord i ke kolu, a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kolu ke hoʻonohonoho hou ʻia. Pili pololei kēia helu hope i ke ʻano o ka chord.

No ka mea ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lokahi o kēia wā ma mua o nā loina i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mele o nā haku haku mele kahiko, ʻaʻole pili kēia ʻōlelo hope e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā leo i loko o kahi chord e nā hapakolu i kekahi mau mele o kēia wā, no ka mea, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ko lākou kūkulu ʻana ma kahi kumu ʻē aʻe o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā chord. . Ua ʻike ʻia nā consonances i ʻekolu mau leo ​​a ʻoi aku paha, akā no ka paʻakikī āu e makemake ai, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nui, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho iā lākou i nā hapakolu, akā wale nō, no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻehiku a i ʻole kekona.

He aha ke ʻano o ke mele?

He aha ka hopena o kēia mau mea? ʻO ka mea mua, ma muli o kēia ʻo ke ʻano o nā chord ko lākou ʻano, ke kumu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā leo (leo) o kahi chord. ʻO ka lua, mai ka mea i luna aʻe, aia nā ʻano ʻelua o ka hoʻolālā chord: kolu o ka (ka mana kahiko) a Netertzian (ʻo ke ʻano nui o ke mele o ke kenekulia 20, akā ua ʻike ʻia ma mua). ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi ʻano o nā chords me ka mea i kapa ʻia - me nā leo i hoʻololi ʻia, kāpae ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​​​leo ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia subtype kaʻawale.

ʻO nā mele me ka hoʻolālā tertian

Me ka hoʻonohonoho tertian, kūkulu ʻia nā chords mai nā leo i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ke kolu. Loaʻa i nā ʻano mele like ʻole kēia ʻano: triads, hiku chords, non-chords, me ko lākou hoʻohuli ʻana. Hōʻike ka kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau mele me kahi hoʻolālā tertian - e like me kā Alexey Kofanov i ʻōlelo ai, hoʻomanaʻo lākou i nā hau hau.

E nānā kākou i kēia mau mele ma lalo o ke aniani hoʻonui. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano o nā chord e nā kikowaena i hoʻokumu ʻia i kahi chord i hāʻawi ʻia (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka hapakolu like), a ʻo nā kikowaena, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua hana ʻia i nā leo pākahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "tones" o ka chord.

ʻO ka leo nui o kahi chord kona kumu, e kapa ʻia nā leo i koe e like me ke ʻano o ka wā i hana ʻia ai kēia mau leo ​​me ke kumu - ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻekolu, ʻelima, ʻehiku, ʻaʻohe, a pēlā aku. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia nā inoa o nā wā āpau, me nā hui ākea, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ma kēia ʻaoʻao.

Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā mele i ko lākou inoa

No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e hoʻoholo i ka inoa o nā leo ma kahi chord? No ka laʻana, i mea e hāʻawi ai i kahi inoa e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka chord. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā i hoʻokumu ʻia ka wā o ka hiku ma waena o ke kumu a me ka leo kiʻekiʻe loa o kahi puʻupuʻu, a laila ua kapa ʻia ka puʻupuʻu he hiku; ina he nona, he mea ole ia; inā he undecima, a laila, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he undecimac chord. Me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka hoʻolālā, hiki iā ʻoe ke inoa i nā mele ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, nā hoʻohuli a pau o ka chord ʻehiku.

No laila, ma D7, ma kona ʻano kumu, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā leo a pau ma ke kolu a ma waena o ke kumu o ka chord a me kona leo kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi wā o kahi ʻehiku liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia chord he chord ʻehiku. Eia naʻe, ma D7 kahea ʻokoʻa ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā leo.

ʻO ka hoʻohuli mua ʻana o kēia puʻupuʻu ʻehiku, ʻo ia ka ʻelima-ʻeono. Hāʻawi ʻia kona inoa ma ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana o ka hiku (leo o luna o D7) a me ke kumu aʻa i ka bass o ka chord, a he aha nā manawa i hana ʻia i kēia hihia. ʻO ka leo nui i kā mākou laʻana, ʻo ia ka leka G, ʻo B ke kolu, ʻo D ka haʻalele, a ʻo F ka hiku. ʻIke mākou ʻo ka bass ma kēia hihia ʻo ia ka nota B, ʻo ka mamao mai ka memo B a i ka memo F, ʻo ia ka ʻehiku, he hapalima, a ʻo ka memo G (ke kumu o ke kumu) he ʻeono. No laila ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa o ka chord i nā inoa o ʻelua mau manawa - ʻelima a me ke ono: ʻelima-ʻeono.

Tertz-quart chord - no hea mai kona inoa? ʻO ka bass o ka chord i kēia hiʻohiʻona ka memo D, ua kapa ʻia nā mea āpau e like me ka wā ma mua. ʻO ka mamao mai ka re a i ka fa (septim) he hapakolu, ʻo ka waena mai ka re a ka sol (ke kumu) he kuata. I kēia manawa ua maopopo nā mea a pau.

I kēia manawa, e hana kāua me ke mele kekona. No laila, lilo ka memo bass i kēia hihia i ka lede septima pono'ī - ʻo ka memo F. ​​Mai F a F he prima, a ʻo ka manawa mai ka memo F a i ke kumu G he kekona. Pono e haʻi ʻia ka inoa pololei o ka chord ma ke ʻano he chord prime-second. Ma kēia inoa, no kekahi kumu, ua haʻalele ʻia ke kumu mua, no ka ʻoluʻolu, a i ʻole no ka mea ʻaʻohe manawa ma waena o ka hiku a me ka hiku - ʻaʻohe hana hou o ka memo F.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻē mai iaʻu. Pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau ʻelima-sexts me nā mele ʻelua ma ke ʻano he mele tertian? ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o kā lākou hoʻolālā he mau manawa ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kolu - no ka laʻana, ʻehā a i ʻole kekona. Eia naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻo kēia mau chord he nuggets ma ke ʻano, he hoʻohuli wale nō ia o kēlā mau mele hau hau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā leo ke loaʻa i ka hapakolu.

Nā mele me ka hoʻolālā Netertz

ʻAe, aia kekahi mau mea like. No ka laʻana, ʻehā, ʻelima mau consonances a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "clusters of seconds", e hoʻāʻo e hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou mau kani ma ke kolu. E hōʻike wale aku wau iā ʻoe i nā laʻana o ia mau mele, a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo no ʻoe iho inā he maʻamau a ʻaʻole paha. Nānā:

hopena a

E ho'ōki kāua a lawe i kahi waiwai. Hoʻomaka mākou ma ka wehewehe ʻana i kahi chord. ʻO ka chord kahi consonance, kahi paʻakikī o nā leo, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu mau memo e kani ana i ka manawa like a i ʻole i ka manawa like, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e like me kekahi kumu kumu.

Ua kapa mākou i ʻelua ʻano o nā hui puʻupuʻu: ʻo ke ʻano tertian (ke ʻano o nā triads, nā mele ʻehiku me ko lākou hoʻohuli ʻana) a me ke ʻano o ka hui ʻole (ke ʻano o nā pūʻulu lua, nā puʻupuʻu, ʻelima, ʻehā a me nā mele ʻē aʻe). Ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka chord, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i kahi inoa maopopo a pololei.