Nā mele poʻe Iapana: nā mea kani a me nā ʻano

He mea ʻokoʻa ka mele ʻōiwi Iapana ma muli o ke kaʻawale ʻana o nā Mokupuni o ka Rising Sun a me ke ʻano akahele o ka poʻe e noho ana i kā lākou moʻomeheu.

E noʻonoʻo mua kākou i kekahi mau mea kani poʻe Kepanī, a laila nā ʻano ʻano o ka moʻomeheu mele o kēia ʻāina.

Nā mea kani poʻe Kepani

Shiamisen ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea kani kaulana loa ma Iapana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā analogues o ka lute. ʻO ka shamisen he mea ʻoki ʻekolu kaula. Ua ala mai ia mai ka sanshin, a mai ka Chinese sanxian (he mea hoihoi ke kumu a he lealea ka etymology o na inoa).

Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Shamisen i kēia mau lā ma nā mokupuni ʻo Iapana: no ka laʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokani ʻana i kēia mea kani i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Iapana kahiko - Bunraku a me Kabuki. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke aʻo ʻana e pāʻani i ka shamisen i loko o ka maiko, kahi papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ke ʻano he geisha.

Phew he ʻohana o nā ʻohe Kepanī kani kiʻekiʻe (maʻamau) i hana mau ʻia me ka ʻohe. No ka paipu Kina "paixiao" keia ohe. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa o ka fouet e hahau, he mea kani a nā mōneka Buddha Zen. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hana ʻia ka shakuhachi e kahi kanaka mahiʻai i ka wā e halihali ana ʻo ia i ka ʻohe a lohe ʻia ka makani e puhi ana i kahi mele ma nā ʻōpala.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka fue, e like me shamisen, no ka hoʻokani pila i nā hana o Banraku a i ʻole Kabuki hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a me nā hui like ʻole. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻokani ʻia kekahi o nā fouet, i hoʻokani ʻia ma ke ʻano komohana (e like me nā mea kani chromatic). I ka wā mua, ʻo ka pāʻani ʻana i ka fue ke kuleana wale nō o nā mōneka Kepani auwana.

Suikinkutsu – he mea kani ma ke ano o ka huewai hulili, kahi e kahe ai ka wai, komo iloko o na lua, kani. Ua like ke kani o suikinkutsu me ka bele.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mea hana hoihoi ma ke ʻano he ʻano o ka māla Iapana; hoʻokani ʻia ma mua o kahi ʻaha kī (hiki ke hana ʻia ma kahi māla Iapana). ʻO ka mea, ʻo ke kani o kēia mea kani ke noʻonoʻo nui a hoʻokumu i kahi ʻano noʻonoʻo, kahi kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i Zen, no ka mea, ʻo ka noho ʻana i loko o ka māla a me ka ʻaha kī he ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu Zen.

Taiko - unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Kepanī a i ka Lūkini ʻo ia ka huaʻōlelo ʻo "drum". E like me nā hoa pahu ma nā ʻāina ʻē, he mea nui ka taiko i ke kaua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo a ka moʻolelo o Gunji Yeshu: inā he ʻeiwa mau pā o ʻeiwa, a laila ʻo ia ka mea e kāhea aku i kahi hoa kaua, a ʻeiwa o ʻekolu ʻo ia ka mea e alualu ikaika ʻia ka ʻenemi.

Mea nui: i ka wā o nā mea hoʻokani pahu, e nānā ʻia ka nani o ka hana ponoʻī. ʻAʻole i emi iki ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi hana mele ma Iapana ma mua o ke mele a i ʻole ke mele mele.

Nā ʻano mele o ka Land of the Rising Sun

Ua hele nā ​​mele poʻe Kepani i kekahi mau pae o kona hoʻomohala ʻana: ʻo ka mua he mele a me nā mele o ke ʻano kupua (e like me nā lāhui āpau), a laila ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻano mele e nā aʻo Buddhist a me Confucian. Ma nā ʻano he nui, pili nā mele Iapana kahiko me nā hanana kuʻuna, nā lā hoʻomaha, a me nā hana keaka.

ʻO nā mele kahiko o Iapana, ʻelua mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia: ʻehiku (Oli Buda) a gagaku (mele hoʻokani pila). A ʻo nā ʻano mele mele ʻaʻole aʻa i ka wā kahiko ʻo iasugi bushi a me enka.

ʻO Yasugi busi ʻo ia kekahi o nā mele mele maʻamau ma Iapana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Yasugi, kahi i hana ʻia ai i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19. ʻO nā kumumanaʻo nui o Yasugi Bushi i manaʻo ʻia he mau manawa koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala kahiko kahiko, a me nā moʻolelo mythopoetic e pili ana i nā manawa o nā akua.

ʻO "Yasugi bushi" ka hula ʻelua "dojo sukui" (kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa i loko o ka lepo ma ke ʻano comic), a me ke ʻano o ke mele mele "zeni daiko", kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kumu ʻohe hollow i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke kālā. .

ʻEnka - He ʻano kēia i hoʻomaka ʻia i kēia manawa, i ka wā ma hope o ke kaua. Ma enke, ua ulana pinepine ʻia nā mea kani Kepanī i loko o ke mele jazz a i ʻole blues (loaʻa kahi hui like ʻole), a hoʻohui pū ia i ka pālākiō pentatonic Iapana me ka pālākiō liʻiliʻi ʻEulopa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mele ʻōiwi Iapana a me kona ʻokoʻa mai nā mele o nā ʻāina ʻē

He mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī ko Iapana mai nā moʻomeheu mele o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, aia nā mea kani poʻe Kepani - nā luawai hīmeni (suikinkutsu). ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi mea e like me kēia ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, akā aia nā kīʻaha mele ma Tibet, pū kekahi, a ʻoi aku?

Hiki i nā mele Kepani ke hoʻololi mau i ke kani a me ka manawa, a nele pū i nā pūlima manawa. ʻOkoʻa loa nā manaʻo o nā mele mele o ka Land of the Rising Sun; He mea maʻamau ia no nā pepeiao ʻEulopa.

Hōʻike ʻia nā mele ʻōiwi Iapana e ka pili kokoke loa i nā leo o ke ʻano, kahi makemake i ka maʻalahi a me ka maʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole kēia he coincidence: ʻike ka poʻe Kepani i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nani i nā mea maʻamau.