ʻO ka Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra |

ʻO ka Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra

ʻO ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ka hui mele Lūkini kahiko loa a ʻo ia kekahi o nā hui mele symphony nui loa ma ka honua. I ka makahiki 1776, i ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hui kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ka Bolshoi Theatre e hiki mai ana, aia nā mea mele i kūʻai ʻia e ka waihona kālā mai nā mea nona ka ʻāina, a me nā haole a me nā poʻe manuahi ʻē aʻe. Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila a me nā hana opera o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua hoʻokani ka orchestra i nā mele a nā haku mele Lūkini - Sokolovsky, Pashkevich, Matinsky, Fomin. Me ka ʻike ʻana o nā hana ballet mua i ka repertoire o ka hui i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka haku mele o ka orchestra, a ua ʻike ʻia nā inoa o Verstovsky, Alyabyev, Varlamov ma ka pepa. Ua hoʻonui mālie ka repertoire: i ka makahiki XNUMXth i hōʻike i ka orchestra me nā hana a Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Serov, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Borodin, Rimsky-Korsakov, Glazunov, Mozart, Donizetti, Verdi, Wagner, Bizet, Puccini, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia i ka hopena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hoʻomaka ka orchestra e hana me nā ʻaha mele symphony, ka mea i hoʻokumu i kāna pae hana.

I ka makahiki 20-30 o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā pūʻali hana maikaʻi loa o ka ʻāina i ka hui - ua lilo ka orchestra i kaiāulu mana o nā mea hoʻokani mele, ke kikowaena o ke ola mele o ke kapikala. Ke hana ikaika nei ka hui ma kahi repertoire ʻaha mele like ʻole, kahi e lilo ai ia i hoʻokahi o nā symphony orchestras kaulana loa ma ka ʻāina.

I loko o ʻelua mau kenekulia, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke ʻano hana o ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Nui nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi i hāʻawi i ka hana ʻana i ka orchestra a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka maʻalahi o ka hana i lilo i mea hōʻailona o kona ʻano. S. Rachmaninov, V. Suk, N. Golovanov, A. Pazovsky, S. Samosud, A. Melik-Pashaev, B. Khaikin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky, Y. Simonov, A. Lazarev i hana me ka Bolshoi Theatre Orkestra , M. Ermler. I ka makahiki 2001-2009, ʻo Alexander Vedernikov ke alakaʻi alakaʻi a me ka hoʻokele mele o ka hale keaka.

ʻO nā mea hoʻokani pila kaulana loa o nā ʻāina ʻē - ʻo B. Walter, O. Fried, A. Coates, F. Shtidri, Z. Halabala, G. Abendroth, R. Muti, ʻoiai e hana pū ana me ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, ʻike mau i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana. hui. Ua hana ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra i nā mele he nui o ka opera, ballet a me nā hana symphony, a ua loaʻa ka nui o ia mau mea i ka ʻike ākea ākea a me nā makana. I ka makahiki 1989, ua loaʻa i ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra ka makana mele kiʻekiʻe loa o Italia, ʻo ia ka mekala Golden Viotti, ma ke ʻano he orkestra maikaʻi loa o ka makahiki.

I kēia lā, aia ma luna o 250 mau mea hoʻokani pila o ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra. Ma waena o lākou he mau laureates a me nā diploma lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū honua, hanohano a me nā mea hana kiʻi kanaka o Rusia. I loko o nā makahiki o ka noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻokumu ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, pili ʻaʻole wale me kona komo ʻana i nā huakaʻi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, akā me nā hana symphonic o ka hui. I ka makahiki 2003, ma hope o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i ka orchestra a me ka poʻe mele o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Sepania a me Pokukala, ua ʻike nā mea hoʻohewa ʻo ka hui mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre "ua hōʻoia hou i ka hanohano i ulu i nā makahiki ..."; "Ua koho kūikawā ʻia ka papahana e hōʻike i ka ikehu e hiki ai ke mele o Tchaikovsky a me Borodin i ka hohonu o ka ʻuhane ..."; “… Ua hana nani ʻia ka hana a Tchaikovsky, a ʻo kēia ka waiwai nui o Alexander Vedernikov, nāna i mālama i kāna ʻano mele mua.

I ka makahiki 2009-2010, ua hoʻomaka ka Bolshoi Theatre e hui pū me kahi hui o nā alakaʻi hoʻokipa mau e hōʻike ana i nā kiʻi mele Lūkini ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma waena o lākou ʻo Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Vladimir Yurovsky, Kirill Petrenko a me Teodor Currentzis. Me kēlā me kēia o lākou, kūkulu ka hoʻokele hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā pilina noʻonoʻo lōʻihi, e komo pū ana i nā hana opera hou, nā ʻaha mele symphony, nā huakaʻi, a me nā hana ʻaha mele a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā hana o ka repertoire o kēia manawa.

Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka Moscow Philharmonic i ka Bolshoi Theatre Symphony Orchestra a me Chorus ma ka Hale Nui o ka Conservatory. ʻO nā alakaʻi ʻo Yuri Temirkanov, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Alexander Vedernikov, Günter Herbig (Kelemānia), Leopold Hager (Kelemānia), Jiri Beloglavek (Czech Republic), Vladimir Yurovsky, Enrique Mazzola (Italia), soloists Nikolai Lugansky (piano) i komo i loko nā ʻahamele ), Birgit Remmert (contralto, Kelemānia), Frank Peter Zimmermann (violin, Kelemānia), Gerald Finlay (baritone, UK), Juliana Banse (soprano, Kelemānia), Boris Belkin (violin, Belgium) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

I ka makahiki 2009, ma ka Hale Li'ili'i o ka Conservatory Moscow, ua mālama 'ia nā 'aha mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre soloists a me ka Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra, "The Bolshoi in the Small".

I ka makahiki 2010-2011, nā alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻo Alexander Lazarev, Vasily Sinaisky, Alexander Vedernikov, Zoltan Peshko (Hungary), Gennady Rozhdestvensky a me nā mea hoʻokani solo ʻo Ivan Rudin (piano), Katarina Karneus (mezzo-soprano, Suedena), Simon Trpcheski i hana me ka orchestra a mele o ka Bolshoi Theatre (piano, Macedonia), Elena Manistina (mezzo-soprano), Mikhail Kazakov (bass), Alexander Rozhdestvensky (violin).

Source: Moscow Philharmonic pūnaewele