Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments) |

Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments

ʻO kahi coeval o ka lanakila nui, ʻo ka Nekrasov Academic Orchestra o Russian Folk Instruments ma 2020 e hoʻolauleʻa ai i 75 mau makahiki mai kona hoʻokumu ʻana.

I Kekemapa 1945, ua loaʻa i kahi hui o nā mea hoʻokani pila mua i alakaʻi ʻia e Pyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, he mea hoʻokani pila, alakaʻi alakaʻi kaulana a me ka lehulehu, ka hana i ka manawa pōkole e hana i kahi hui nona ka hana nui e hana ma ka lekiō. Mai ia manawa (ma ka mana - mai Dekemaba 26, 1945) ka moʻolelo kupaianaha o ka Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments o ke Komite Radio o ka USSR i hoʻomaka, i kēia manawa ka Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Company, he orkestra i lawe i ka inoa o kahi mea hoʻokani pila a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi koʻikoʻi ʻo Nikolai Nekrasov.

Ua hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe i hoʻokumu i ka hui ʻo Radio Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments he mea hoʻokani pila e hoʻolohe ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina ākea, a no laila ʻaʻole pono kona kani ke ʻano maʻamau no nā mea hoʻokani pila a pau e hana ana i kēia ʻano. , akā e hoʻoholo nui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolaha mele ma ko mākou ʻāina a ma waho.

Ua liʻiliʻi ka manawa i hala, a ua hōʻike ka All-Union Radio Orchestra iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he hui me ka hiki ke hoʻomohala nui: ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā papahana like ʻole, hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka repertoire, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā mele poʻomanaʻo Lūkini, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka Lūkini a me nā haole. nā mele kahiko, nā mele a nā haku haku o kēia wā. Nui nā leka i hiki mai i ke keʻena hoʻoponopono mele e hōʻike ana i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo no ka hana ʻo Rūsia i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka orkestra.

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ke akamai o ka hui e nā hola he nui o ka hana studio; ʻO ka hana i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka microphone ke kī i ke kani kūʻokoʻa e ʻike mau ana i ka Academic Orchestra o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.

Ua hana mau nā mea hoʻokani pila me ka orchestra - nā alakaʻi, nā mea mele, nā mea kani, nā mea haʻaheo o nā kiʻi mele Lūkini. Ua haʻalele kēlā me kēia o lākou i kahi ʻāpana o kona ʻuhane a me ke akamai i ka orkestra.

Mai ka makahiki 1951 a hiki i ka makahiki 1956, ua alakaʻi ʻia ka orkestra e VS Smirnov, he mea hoʻokani pila akamai a akamai i alakaʻi i kāna mau hoʻāʻo a pau e huki i nā haku e like me A. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Ua hoʻomākaukau a alakaʻi kēlā me kēia o lākou i nā papahana ola. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe haku mele ʻoihana e lawe i kā lākou mele i ka Radio Orchestra: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, a ma hope - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

Mai ka makahiki 1957 a hiki i ka makahiki 1959, ʻo NS Rechmensky ka luna noʻeau o ka hui, he haku mele kaulana a me ka poʻe haku mele i ia manawa. Ma lalo ona, ua hana kekahi mau alakaʻi me ka orchestra no ʻelua mau makahiki: ʻo Georgy Daniyah - ka luna hoʻokele kiʻi o ka Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments. ʻO VV Andreeva mai Leningrad, ʻo Ivan Gulyaev - ke poʻo o ka Novosibirsk Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments, i kēlā manawa (a me ka orchestra i kapa ʻia ma hope o VV Andreev) he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana Radio All-Union, ʻo Dmitry Osipov, i kēlā manawa. ʻO ia ke poʻo o ka State Orchestra i kapa ʻia ma hope o NP Osipova.

I ka makahiki 1959, ua lilo ka mea ho'okani pila, 'o Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev i po'o o ka orkestra. ʻO ke kumuhana o ka manaʻo kūikawā o ka luna hoʻokele noʻeau hou a me ke alakaʻi alakaʻi nui ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o ke kani, ke kaulike o ke kani o nā hui. A he mea kupanaha ka hopena: kani pū nā pūʻulu a pau, me ka ʻoluʻolu, me ka nani, ʻo ka orchestra kona ʻano ponoʻī a kū hoʻokahi. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o VI Fedoseev, ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hana ʻahamele o ka hui. Ua wehe ʻia nā keʻena maikaʻi loa o ke kapikala i mua ona: ʻo ka Grand Hall o ka Conservatory, ka Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, ka Kremlin Palace, ka Column Hall o ka Hale o Unions, a no nā makahiki he nui i lilo i wahi punahele punahele no ka orchestra a me kāna poʻe hoʻolohe. .

Ua hoʻoikaika pū ʻia ka hana hoʻomohala ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe: ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka lekiō a me ke kīwī, ke komo ʻana i nā papahana lekiō a me ke kīwī, ka mākaʻikaʻi a puni ka ʻāina. Mahalo i nā huakaʻi haole i hoʻomaka, ua ʻike ʻia a aloha ʻia ka hui mele o ka All-Union Radio a me Central Television e nā mea hoʻolohe ma Kelemānia, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Sepania a me Pokukala.

ʻO VI Fedoseev a me kāna mau mea hoʻokani pila he mau mea hoʻokani pila, kahi i hoʻohuli i ka manaʻo o nā mele kaulana loa o ia manawa, e like me I. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk , I. Arkhipova. Nā ʻaha mele me S. Ya. Ua lilo ʻo Lemeshev i ʻaoʻao kūikawā i ke ola hoʻomohala o ka orchestra.

I ka makahiki 1973, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka All-Union Radio a me Central Television Orchestra i ka inoa hanohano "Academic" no kāna kōkua nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka moʻomeheu mele o ko mākou ʻāina. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua ʻae ʻo VI Fedoseev i ka manaʻo o ke alakaʻi o ka All-Union Radio a me Central Television e poʻo i ka Grand Symphony Orchestra o VR a me TsT.

I ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 1973, ma ke kono a VI Fedoseev, ua hele mai ʻo Nikolai Nikolayevich Nekrasov i ka orchestra o nā mea kani Lūkini o ka All-Union Radio a me Central Television, ʻo ia ka mea i alakaʻi i nā hui i ʻike nui ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina. ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa - ʻo ia ka orchestra o ka Choir i kapa ʻia ma muli o Pyatnitsky a me ka Orchestra o ka Folk Dance Ensemble o ka USSR ma lalo o ke alakaʻi a I. Moiseev. Me ka hiki ʻana mai o NN Nekrasov, ua hoʻomaka kahi mokuna hou i ka mōʻaukala o ka hui.

Ua loaʻa iā NN Nekrasov i kona mau lima he "diamana nani i hoʻonani ʻia" me nā kala āpau - ʻo ia ka mea a ka mea hoʻokani mele kaulana ʻAmelika ʻo Carl Nidart i ʻōlelo ai no ka orchestra i kēlā manawa, a he hana paʻakikī loa ia no ka luna hoʻokele hou. e mālama a hoʻonui i kēia waiwai. Hāʻawi ka maestro i kona ʻike, ikaika a me ka ʻike i ka hana hou. He mea koʻikoʻi ka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe a me ke akamai o nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO kēia ka mea i hiki ai ke hoʻokō pono i nā hana hana paʻakikī loa.

ʻO nā hana a ka hui ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale o nā Unions, i kēlā manawa kekahi o nā wahi no ka USSR State Radio a me Television, kaulana loa. ʻO nā acoustics nani a me nā mea hoʻonani nani o kēia keʻena, a me ke komo ʻana o nā haku leo ​​koʻikoʻi o ka honua kaulana, ua poina ʻole kēia mau ʻaha mele, he ʻano "moʻolelo". ʻO nā hōkū maoli i hana ʻia me ka mea hoʻokani: I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . Mahalo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau ʻahamele ma Central Television a me All-Union Radio, ua lilo kēlā me kēia o lākou i hanana mele kaulana ʻaʻole wale ma Moscow, akā ma ka ʻāina.

ʻO ke akamai ʻoihana a me ka ʻuhane noʻonoʻo o ka hui, ua huki mau i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe haku mele, ʻo ka nui o kā lākou mau hana i hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola a lilo i poʻokela o ke ʻano i ka Radio orchestra. Ua hāʻawiʻo NN Nekrasov a me ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka "hoʻomaka i ke ola" a ua kōkua i ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā haku mele he nui, e like me V. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Me ka mahalo ua hoʻolaʻa lākou i kā lākou mau hana i kā lākou mea hoʻokani mua, ʻo Maestro NN Nekrasov. No laila, ua hoʻopiha ka orchestra i kāna repertoire me nā haku mele i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻoihana. Aia pū ka waihona kālā "gula" i nā hoʻonohonoho, nā mea kani, nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā palapala i hana ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani pila o ka orchestra. ʻAʻole hiki ke helu i ka nui o nā hola, nā lā a me nā pō o ka hana luhi, pehea ka nui o ka ikaika noʻonoʻo a me ke olakino i hāʻawi ʻia e kēia mau limahana hana ʻole no ka pōmaikaʻi o kā lākou hui aloha. ʻO lākou a pau, ʻaʻohe kānalua, loaʻa ka hanohano a me ka mahalo nui me kā lākou hana, ʻo ia ʻo Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

ʻO Maestro NN Nekrasov i mālama ʻaʻole wale e mālama, akā e hoʻonui i ka nani o ka Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, a me nā mahalo mahalo, nā mea hoʻokani pila, nā mea a pau e pili ana i ka orchestra, Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kapa ʻia ʻo "Nekrasovsky". Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka Maestro ma Malaki 21, 2012, ma ke kauoha a ka Luna Nui o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, ua kapa ʻia ka orchestra ma hope ona no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea hoʻokani pila.

ʻO ka Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments i kapa ʻia ma hope o NN Nekrasov o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Company i kēia lā he hui hoʻomohala o nā mea hoʻokani mele ʻoihana, nā poʻe i aloha maoli i kā lākou hui, hopohopo e pili ana iā ia, a pau ʻole i ke kumu maʻamau. poe hoihoi maoli. Ma ka podium o kēia orkestra hanohano i kū ai kahi haumāna o Maestro NN Nekrasov, kāna mea hahai - Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, ka mea ʻaʻole e hoʻomau wale i nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa, akā e hoʻomau mau ana i ka ʻimi noʻonoʻo. Ua hoʻoholo ke alakaʻi o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company e koho iā Petr Alekseevich Zemtsov, Hope Luna Hoʻokele o ka State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Culture", ka luna o ka "Directorate of Creative Groups and Festival Projects", mahalo iā ia. ʻO ka orchestra no ka manawa mua i nā makahiki he 12 i hala aku nei i hele i nā huakaʻi malihini ma Polani, ka Czech Republic a me Slovakia, kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā'ahamele me nā keʻena piha a me ka hoihoi nui o ka poʻe.

Lawe ka orchestra i kahi ʻāpana paʻa i ka papahana televise o ke kahawai TV "Culture" - "Romance of Romance", nā ʻoliʻoli like ʻole: ka inoa o NN Kalinin ma Volgograd, "White Nights" ma Perm, ka International Festival of Contemporary Music "Moscow Autumn", "Constellation of Masters", "Music of Russia", i komo i ka wehe ʻana i ka makahiki o ka moʻomeheu 2014 ma Rūsia, i mālama ʻia i nā ahiahi o nā mea haku mele o kēia wā e kākau ana i nā mele no ka orchestra o nā mea kani Lūkini. Hoʻolālā ka orchestra e hana i nā papahana hou, hoʻopaʻa i nā hoʻolaha ma ka Radio, hoʻokō i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao ma waena o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, hoʻopaʻa a hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau CD a me nā DVD hou, komo i nā ʻahaʻaina like ʻole a me nā hanana aloha.

ʻO ka Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments i kapa ʻia ma hope o NN Nekrasov o ka All-Russian State Television and Radio Company he mea kū hoʻokahi o ka moʻomeheu Lūkini multifaceted. Noho ka hoʻomanaʻo o nā hanauna, mālama ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia nā kuʻuna maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka mea leʻaleʻa ʻo ia ka poʻe ʻōpio akamai a hoʻokipa e hele mai i ka hui, nāna e lawe hou i kēia mau kuʻuna.

ʻO ka lawelawe paʻi ʻana o ka orkestra