Kalena mele – ʻOkakopa

I ʻOkakopa, hoʻolauleʻa ke kaiāulu mele honua i nā lā hānau o kekahi mau haku mele a me nā mea hoʻokani. ʻAʻole me ka walaʻau ʻana o nā premieres i hiki i ka poʻe ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou iho no nā makahiki he nui.

Ke ola nei ko lākou ʻano hana i kēia lā

ʻOkakopa 8, 1551 ma Roma i hānau ʻia ʻo Giulio Caccini, ka mea haku mele a me ka mea mele, nāna i kākau i ka "Ave Maria" kaulana, kahi hana e uhaʻi ai i nā moʻolelo i ka helu o nā wehewehe ʻaʻole wale i ka hana leo, akā i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana no nā ʻano mea kani.

I ka makahiki 1835, i ka lā 9 o ʻOkakopa, ua ʻike ʻo Paris i ka hānau ʻana o kekahi haku mele nāna i hoʻopaʻapaʻa paʻa. ʻO Camille Saint-Saens kona inoa. Ua manaʻo kekahi e hoʻokani wale ana ʻo ia i ka piano, e hoʻāʻo ana e unuhi i nā leo nui mai ia mea. ʻO kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻo R. Wagner hoʻi, ua ʻike i loko ona i ke kālena kupaianaha o kahi haku orchestration. ʻO kekahi poʻe i hōʻike i ka manaʻo he noʻonoʻo loa ʻo Saint-Saens a no laila ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana koʻikoʻi.

Ma ka lā 10 o ʻOkakopa, 1813, ua ʻike ʻia ka haku nui o ka ʻano opera i ka honua, he kanaka nona ka inoa i pili me ka nui o nā kaʻao, nā moʻolelo i hui pū ʻia me nā hanana maoli, ʻo Giuseppe Verdi. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kanaka ʻōpio akamai ke komo i ka Conservatory ʻo Milan ma muli o kāna hoʻokani piano maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia hana i pale i ka haku mele mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i kāna hoʻonaʻauao ʻana a lilo ʻo ia i kona ʻano i ka mōʻaukala mele.

Ma ʻOkakopa 22, 1911, hānau ʻia ʻo Franz Liszt - he pianist virtuoso, he kanaka i hoʻopau ʻia kona ola i ka hana mau: haku, aʻo, alakaʻi. Ua hōʻailona ʻia kona hānau ʻana e ke ʻano o kahi comet ma luna o ka lani Hungarian. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka wehe ʻana o nā conservatories, hāʻawi i ka nui o ka ikehu i ka hoʻonaʻauao mele, a me nā ʻano kipi. No ka lawe ʻana i nā haʻawina piano mai Liszt, ua hele mai iā ia nā mea piano mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. Ua hoʻokomo ʻo Franz Liszt i ka manaʻo o kahi synthesis of arts i kāna hana. Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka hana hou a ka mea haku mele a pili i kēia lā.

ʻO ʻOkakopa 24, 1882 ka lā hānau o ka haku mele mele Lūkini, haku mele a alakaʻi ʻo Pavel Chesnokov. Ua iho ʻo ia i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o ke kula hou o Moscow o nā mele pule. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna ʻōnaehana folk-modal kūikawā e pili ana i ke ʻano kū hoʻokahi o nā leo hīmeni cappella. He ʻokoʻa ka mele a Chesnokov, a ma ka manawa like hiki ke ʻike a ʻike ʻia.

Ma ka lā 25 o ʻOkakopa, 1825, ua hānau ʻia ka "moi o ka waltz", ʻo Johann Strauss-son, ma Vienna. ʻO ka makua kāne o ke keikikāne, he haku mele kaulana, ua kū'ē i kaʻoihana mele a kāna keiki a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi kula kālepa, makemakeʻo ia e lilo kāna keiki i mea panakō. Eia naʻe, ua komo ʻo Strauss-son i kahi ʻaelike me kona makuahine a ua hoʻomaka malū ʻo ia e lawe i nā haʻawina piano a me ka violin. Ma hope o ke aʻo ʻana i nā mea āpau, ua lawe ka makuakāne me ka huhū i ka violin mai ka mea hoʻokani pila. Akā ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke aloha i ke mele, a ua loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa e hauʻoli ai i nā waltzes kaulana o ka haku mele, ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo "On the Beautiful Blue Danube", "Tales of the Vienna Woods", etc.

P. Chesnokov – E hoʻoponopono ʻia kaʻu pule…

Nā mea pena i lanakila i ka honua

Ma ka lā 1 o ʻOkakopa 1903, ua hānau ʻia kahi keikikāne ma Kyiv, a ma hope i lilo i mea hoʻokani piano kaulana ʻAmelika - ʻo Vladimir Horowitz. ʻO kona hoʻokumu ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila i hana pololei ʻia ma kona ʻāina hānau, ʻoiai nā manawa paʻakikī no ka ʻohana: nalowale ka waiwai, nele i ke kālā. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ua hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻokani pila a ka mea hoʻokani piano ma ʻEulopa me ka ʻike. Ma Kelemānia, kahi i hoʻokani piano 1 na PI Tchaikovsky, ua maʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO Horowitz, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia e pani iā ​​​​ia. He 2 hola i koe ma mua o ka ʻahamele. Ma hope o ke kani ʻana o nā mele hope loa, ua hauʻoli ka hale a me ke kū ʻana.

I ka la 12 o Okatoba, 1935, ua hiki mai i ke ao nei ke ano o ko kakou manawa, o Luciano Pavarotti. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona kūleʻa e kekahi mea mele ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻolilo ʻo ia i ka opera aria i mau hana haku. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua aneane ʻo Pavarotti i ka superstitious. Aia kekahi moʻolelo kaulana me kahi pūlima i loaʻa i ka mea mele ma ka hana mua i loaʻa iā ia ka holomua. Mai ia lā mai, ʻaʻole i piʻi ka mea hoʻokani pila me kēia ʻano laki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hele ka mea mele ma lalo o ke alapiʻi, makaʻu loa i ka paʻakai i kahe ʻia a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū i ke kala poni.

Ma ka la 13 o Okatoba, 1833, ua hanau ia ma St. Ma hope o ka ho'ona'auao'ana ma Germany, ua hā'awi 'o ia i nā'ahamele he nui, me ka ho'okomo ikaika i ka lehulehu o ke Komohana i ka'oihana Lūkini. Ma hope o kona hoʻiʻana i St. Petersburg, ua komo pinepineʻo ia i nā'ahamele o ka RMS, i hoʻokani nani i nā hana opera, e hana ana i nā māhele kaulana loa: Antonida ma Ivan Susanin, Margarita ma Faust, Norma.

Ma ʻOkakopa 17, 1916, pololei 100 mau makahiki aku nei, ua hānau ʻia ka mea hoʻokani piano koʻikoʻi ʻo Emil Gilels ma Odessa. Wahi a nā contemporaries, hiki i kāna talena ke koho ʻia ʻo Gilels i waena o ka galaxy o nā mea hoʻokani maikaʻi, nona nā hana e hoʻopiʻi nui ai ka lehulehu. Ua hiki ʻole mai ka nani o ka piano no nā mea a pau. Ma ka Competition All-Union Competition of Performers, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻolohe i ke kanaka ʻōpio ʻinoʻino i hele mai i ka piano. I nā mele mua, ua hau ka hale. Ma hope o nā kani hope, ua uhaki ʻia ka protocol hoʻokūkū - hoʻomaikaʻi nā mea a pau: ka poʻe hoʻolohe, nā jure, a me nā mea hoʻokūkū.

ʻO 25 ʻOkakopa ka makahiki 90 o ka hānau ʻana o ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Russian Soviet Galina Vishnevskaya. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka wahine a ka mea kaulana kaulana ʻo Mstislav Rostropovich, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ka mea pena i kāna ʻoihana a ʻālohilohi i nā pae o nā hale opera alakaʻi honua no nā makahiki he nui. Ma hope o ka pau'ana o kāna'oihana mele,'a'ole i hele'o Vishnevskaya i ka malu. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o nā hana, hana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, aʻo nui. Ua paʻi ʻia kekahi puke o kāna mau memo i kapa ʻia ʻo “Galina” ma Wakinekona.

Ma ʻOkakopa 27, 1782, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Niccolò Paganini ma Genoa. He punahele na nā lede, he virtuoso pau ʻole, hauʻoli mau ʻo ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā. ʻO kāna pāʻani ʻana i hoʻohauʻoli i ke anaina, nui ka poʻe i uē i ko lākou lohe ʻana i ke mele ʻana o kāna mea kani. Ua ʻae ʻo Paganini iā ​​ia ponoʻī ka violin, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i moe me ka hoʻopā ʻole i kāna punahele. ʻO ka mea mahalo, i kona wā e ola ana, ʻaneʻane ʻaʻole hoʻolaha ʻo Paganini i kāna mau hana, me ka hopohopo o ʻike ʻia ka mea huna o kāna pāʻani virtuoso.

Poina poina mua

Ma ka lā 6 o ʻOkakopa, 1600, ua hana ʻia kahi hanana ma Florence i hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano opera. I kēia lā, ua mālama ʻia ka hana mua o ka opera ola mua loa, ʻo Orpheus, i hana ʻia e ka Italian Jacopo Peri. A ma ʻOkakopa 5, 1762, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka opera "Orpheus and Eurydice" na K. Gluck no ka manawa mua ma Vienna. Ua hōʻailona kēia hana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoponopono opera. ʻO ka paradox ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o ʻelua mau hana koʻikoʻi no ke ʻano.

Ma ʻOkakopa 17, 1988, ua ʻike ka London Musical Society i kahi hanana kūʻokoʻa: ka hana o ka 10th, i ʻike mua ʻole ʻia, symphony na L. Beethoven. Ua ho'iho'i 'ia e Barry Cooper, he kanaka 'imi 'ōlelo Pelekania, nāna i ho'ohui i nā ki'i a pau a ka haku mele a me nā ʻāpana o ka helu. Manaʻo ka poʻe hoʻohewa ʻaʻole i kūpono ka symphony i kēia ʻano me ka manaʻo maoli o ka mea kākau nui. Hōʻike nā kumu kūhelu āpau he 9 mau symphonies ka mea haku mele.

Ma ʻOkakopa 20, 1887, ka mua o ka opera The Enchantress na PI Tchaikovsky. Na ka mea kākau i mālama i ka hoʻokō. Ua ʻae ka mea haku mele i kona mau hoa, ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻipaʻi ʻino, ua manaʻo nui ʻo ia i ke kaʻawale a me ke anuanu o ka lehulehu. Kū kaʻawale ka Enchantress mai nā keaka ʻē aʻe a ka haku mele a ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mahalo e like me nā hana ʻē aʻe.

Ma ka lā 29 o ʻOkakopa, 1787, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ke keaka ʻo Don Giovanni na ka mea nui Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart ma ka Hale Keaka National Prague. Ua wehewehe ka haku mele i kona ʻano he keaka ʻoliʻoli. Wahi a ka poʻe o ka haku mele, ʻo ka hana ma ka hoʻokani ʻana i ke keaka i hana ʻia i loko o kahi lewa hoʻomaha a hauʻoli, i hele pū ʻia me nā hana ʻino (a ʻaʻole pēlā) a ka mea haku mele, e kōkua ana e pale i ke kūlana a i ʻole e hoʻokumu i ka lewa kūpono ma ke kahua.

G. Caccini – Ave Maria

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova