ʻO nā ʻanuʻu nui o ke ʻano: tonic, subdominant a me ka mana

ʻEkolu mau ʻanuʻu kūikawā ma ka unahi nui a liʻiliʻi paha - ka mua, ʻehā a me ka ʻelima. ʻO kēia mau ʻanuʻu i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia nā mea nui, a ua kapa ʻia lākou ma kahi ʻano kūikawā: kapa ʻia ka mua he tonic, ʻo ka hā ka subdominant, a ʻo ka lima ka mea nui.

Ma ka nui, ua hoopauia keia mau anuu me na hua nui T, S a me D. I na hua liilii, ua kakau ia me na hua like, na hua liilii wale no, liilii: t, s a me d.

No ka laʻana, ma ke kī o C major, ʻo ia nā ʻanuʻu nui nā kani DO (tonic), FA (subdominant) a me SALT (dominant). Ma ke kī o D minor, ʻo ka tonic ke kani RE, ʻo ka subdominant ka leo S, a ʻo ka mea nui ke kani LA.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: e hoʻoholo i nā ʻanuʻu nui ma nā kī o A nui, B-flat major, E minor, F minor. Mai poina i kēlā me kēia kī kona mau hōʻailona kī ponoʻī - nā koi a me nā palahalaha, a pono lākou e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e kapa ai ʻoe i ke kani e pili ana i ke degere i makemake ʻia.

No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia mau pae he ʻano nui?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā leo i ka lokahi, me he mea lā, i ʻekolu hui, a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua māhele ʻia lākou i ʻekolu hui. Hoʻokō kēlā me kēia hui kani i kāna hana i wehewehe pono ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, he kuleana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hana mele.

ʻO Tonic, subdominant a dominant ka "alakaʻi" a i ʻole "nā kāpena" o kēia mau hui ʻekolu. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maʻalahi i nā lālā a pau o kēlā me kēia hui inā mākou e kūkulu i kahi triad ma kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu nui - ka mua, ʻehā a i ʻole ʻelima.

Inā, no ka laʻana, kūkulu mākou i nā triads e pono ai mākou ma C major, e loaʻa iā mākou kēia: triad mai ka tonic - DO, MI, SOL; triad mai ka subdominant - FA, LA, DO; triad mai ka mana nui - SOL, SI, RE. I kēia manawa e ʻike kākou i nā ʻanuʻu kikoʻī i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia hui.

No laila, ʻo ka tonic "hui" a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka pololei, ʻo ka hui tonic e komo i ka mua, ke kolu a me ka lima. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomanaʻo ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻanuʻu i nā ʻanuʻu paʻa a hui pū i kahi triad tonic.

I loko o ka hui subdominant a i ʻole i ka hui subdominant aia nā pae: ʻehā, ʻeono a me ka mua. E kapa ʻia kēia triad subdominant. Ma ke ala, ua ʻike paha ʻoe ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana mua i nā hui ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi - i ka tonic (ʻo ia ke alakaʻi ma laila) a ma ka subdominant. ʻAʻole kēia he mea kahaha, ʻo kēia kaʻina he bifunctional (ʻelua), ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻololi i ka pāʻani ʻana i hoʻokahi kuleana a i ʻole kekahi, e pili ana i ke kaiapuni i loaʻa ai.

E hoʻokomo mākou i ka ʻelima, ʻehiku a me nā ʻanuʻu ʻelua i ka hui mana. Ua kapa ʻia ka triad o kēia kauoha ʻo ka triad dominant. A loaʻa iā ia kahi pae bifunctional - ʻo ka lima, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mea nui, hiki iā ia ke hana i loko o kāna hui a kōkua i ka tonic, ma muli o ka mea a ka haku mele i kuhikuhi ai.

ʻO nā triads ma nā ʻanuʻu nui a mākou i kūkulu ai i kapa ʻia nā triads nui o ke ʻano. Loaʻa iā lākou nā leo a pau o kahi tonality. A ʻo kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o lākou, ʻo ia ma nā kī nui he nui nā triads nui, ʻo ia hoʻi, nui; ma nā kī liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa wale nā ​​triads nui i nā ikaika nui o ka tonality i loko o lākou iho, akā ke ʻano maikaʻi hoʻi i kona ʻano - nui a liʻiliʻi paha.

He aha nā hana a kēia mau hui a me nā ʻanuʻu?

Hoʻohui hana i ka hana o ke kūpaʻa, ka maluhia. He kūpono nā kani triad tonic no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kahi mele a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana no kekahi mea kani. He hana koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no ka mea, inā ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻomaopopo ua pau ka hana, a ua hiki mai ka hopena, e noho hou ana mākou i loko o ke keʻena ʻahamele, e kali ana i ka hoʻomau. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaha mau ka tonic i ka ʻāʻī mai nā hana ʻē aʻe.

I ka subdominant hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻenekini o ka hoʻomohala mele. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana me ka neʻe ʻana, me ka haʻalele ʻana mai ka tonic. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻololi i nā kī ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā modulations, e hana ʻia ma o ka subdominant. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana ma nā leo o ka subdominant e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻuʻuku.

Manawa - he ikaika e kū'ē ana i ka subdominant. He paʻa loa ʻo ia, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku o kona ʻona ma mua o ka subdominant, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūlana i ka "ʻimi ʻana i kahi ala" e koi ʻia ai kahi hoʻoholo wikiwiki. No laila, inā e alakaʻi ka subdominant iā mākou mai ka tonic i nā manawa a pau, a laila ke alakaʻi nei ka mana, ma kahi ʻē.

He aha nā ʻanuʻu ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia?

ʻO nā pae ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻaʻole pili i nā mea nui, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ke kula kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ia ka lua, ke kolu, ke ono a me ka hiku o nā leo ma ka pālākiō. A ʻae, loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou mau inoa kūikawā.

E hoʻomaka kākou me nā ʻanuʻu e pili kokoke ana i ka tonic. ʻO kēia ka hiku a me ka lua. Kāhea ʻia lākou nā ʻanuʻu hoʻolauna. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he paʻaʻole lākou, a ua huki nuiʻia i ka tonic, ma keʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻoholoʻia lākou i loko o ia mea a no laila, e like me keʻano, e hoʻolauna iā mākou i ka leo nui loa o ka tonality, e lawelawe ma keʻano he alakaʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ka ʻanuʻu ʻehiku ʻo ka leo hoʻolauna haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka lua - ka hoʻomaka mua.

Ua kapaia ke kolu a me ke ono nā mea waena. Mai ka ʻōlelo Latin ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "media" ma ke ʻano he "waena". ʻO kēia mau ʻanuʻu he loulou waena, kahi kikowaena ma ke ala mai ka tonic a i ka mana a i ka subdominant. Ua kapa ʻia ke kolu o ka ʻanuʻu ʻo ka mediant luna (i kapa ʻia ʻo M), a ʻo ke ono ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka waena haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka submediant (ʻo Sm kona pōkole).

ʻO ka ʻike i nā ʻanuʻu nui a me kā lākou mau hana, a me ka manaʻo o ke kani ʻana o nā ʻanuʻu ʻaoʻao, kōkua nui i ka hoʻokele ʻana i ke kī - e hoʻolohe i nā mele i kūkulu ʻia, nā wā i loko o ia mea, koho koke i ka mea hoʻokani, kūkulu pololei i ka phrasing a me ka dinamika. i ka wā hana.

ʻO ka hope, makemake wau e huki hou i kou manaʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻanuʻu nui a me nā ʻanuʻu paʻa he mau mea like ʻole. ʻO nā ʻanuʻu nui ka mua, ʻehā, ʻelima, a ʻo nā ʻanuʻu paʻa ka mua, ʻekolu a me ka lima. E ho'āʻo e huikau iā lākou!

Video: pehea e kani ai nā ʻanuʻu nui i nā kī o C major a me A minor