Rita Streich |
Rita Streich
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Rita Streich ma Barnaul, Altai Krai, Russia. ʻO kona makuakāne ʻo Bruno Streich, he pūʻali koa Kelemania, ua hopu ʻia ma ke alo o ke Kaua Honua Mua a ua make ʻo ia iā Barnaul, kahi i hālāwai ai me kahi kaikamahine Lūkini, ka makuahine o ka mea mele kaulana ʻo Vera Alekseeva. I ka lā 18 o Dekemaba, 1920, he kaikamahine kā Vera lāua ʻo Bruno, ʻo Margarita Shtreich. ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua ʻae ke aupuni Soviet i nā pio o ke kaua Kelemania e hoʻi i ka home a hele ʻo Bruno, me Vera a me Margarita, i Kelemānia. Mahalo i kona makuahine Lūkini, ua'ōlelo a mele maikaʻiʻo Rita Streich ma ka'ōlelo Lūkini, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no kānaʻoihana, i ka manawa like, no kāna "ʻaʻole maʻemaʻe" German, aia kekahi mau pilikia me ke aupuni fascist i ka hoʻomaka.
Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā mana leo o Rita, e hoʻomaka ana mai ke kula haʻahaʻa ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani alakaʻi ma nā ʻaha mele kula, a ma kekahi o ia mea i ʻike ʻia a lawe ʻia ʻo ia e aʻo ma Berlin e ka mea hoʻokani opera Kelemania nui ʻo Erna Berger. I nā manawa like ʻole i waena o kāna mau kumu, ʻo ka tenor kaulana ʻo Willy Domgraf-Fassbender a me ka soprano Maria Ifogyn.
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Rita Streich ma ke kahua opera i hana ʻia ma 1943 ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ossig (Aussig, i kēia manawa ʻo Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic) me ke kuleana o Zerbinetta i ka opera Ariadne auf Naxos na Richard Strauss. I ka makahiki 1946, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Rita i kāna hana mua ma ka Berlin State Opera, ma ka hui nui, me ka ʻāpana o Olympia i ka Tales of Hoffmann na Jacques Offebach. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana pae, a hiki i ka makahiki 1974. Ua noho ʻo Rita Streich ma Berlin Opera a hiki i ka makahiki 1952, a laila neʻe i Austria a kokoke i iwakālua mau makahiki ma ke kahua o ka Vienna Opera. Ma ʻaneʻi ua male ʻo ia a i ka makahiki 1956 i hānau ai he keikikāne. Ua loaʻa iā Rita Streich kahi soprano coloratura māmā a hana maʻalahi i nā ʻāpana paʻakikī loa o ka repertoire o ka honua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "German Nightingale" a i ʻole "Viennese Nightingale".
I loko o kāna ʻoihana lōʻihi, ua hoʻokani ʻo Rita Streich i nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni honua he nui - ua loaʻa iā ia nā ʻaelike me La Scala a me ka lekiō Bavarian ma Munich, hīmeni ma Covent Garden, Paris Opera, a me Roma, Venice, New York, Chicago, San Francisco. , huakaʻi i Iapana, Australia a me New Zealand, i hoʻokani ʻia ma ka Salzburg, Bayreuth a me Glyndebourne Opera Festival.
ʻO kāna repertoire ʻaneʻane nā māhele opera koʻikoʻi no ka soprano. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa o nā kuleana o ka Mōʻīwahine o ka pō ma Mozart's The Magic Flute, Ankhen ma Weber's Free Gun a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kāna repertoire, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, nā hana a nā mea haku mele Lūkini, āna i hana ai ma Lūkini. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he unuhi unuhi maikaʻi loa o ka repertoire operetta a me nā mele a me nā mele aloha. Ua hana ʻo ia me nā orkestra maikaʻi loa a me nā alakaʻi ma ʻEulopa a ua hoʻopaʻa i 65 mau moʻolelo nui.
Ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna ʻoihana, ua lilo ʻo Rita Streich i kumu aʻoaʻo ma ka Academy of Music ma Vienna mai 1974, aʻo ʻia ma ke kula mele ma Essen, hāʻawi i nā papa kumu, a alakaʻi i ka Center for the Development of Lyrical Art ma Nice.
Ua make ʻo Rita Streich ma Malaki 20, 1987 ma Vienna a ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia ma ka hale kupapaʻu kahiko o ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o kona makuakāne ʻo Bruno Streich a me kona makuahine ʻo Vera Alekseeva.
