Miriam Gauci (Miriam Gauci) |
Miriama Gauci
Ma kahi o ka 90s mua, ʻoiai ma Paris, i ka lā hope ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, ua hele au me he mea lā e kahaha ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai mele nui ʻehā. He mea kupanaha wale ke keena mooolelo. Ma hope o ka hoʻolilo ʻana i nā kālā āpau, lohe koke wau i ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma ka ʻōlelo Kelemānia ma waena o kahi malihini a me ka mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi iā ia, akā naʻe, i ka hopena, e piʻi ana i kekahi o nā papa me nā opera, ua huki koke ʻo ia i ka mālamalama o ke Akua i kekahi "pālua" nondescript me ka pahu ʻole. "Manon Lescaut" - Ua hiki iaʻu ke heluhelu i ke poʻo inoa. A laila hoʻomaka ka mea kūʻai aku e hōʻike i ka mea kūʻai aku me nā ʻano ʻano nani o ka moʻolelo (ʻaʻole pono e unuhi ʻia kēia ʻano helehelena). Nānā kanalua ʻo ia i nā disc, ʻaʻole i lawe. I ka ʻike ʻana he kūpono loa ke kumukūʻai, a he kālā liʻiliʻi kaʻu i koe, ua hoʻoholo wau e kūʻai i kahi set, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i haʻi mai nā inoa o nā mea hana iaʻu. Ua makemake au i kēia keaka a Puccini, a hiki i kēlā manawa i noʻonoʻo ai au i ka hoʻopaʻa leo hoʻohālike o Sinopoli me Freni a me Domingo. He mea hou loa ka mana - 1992 - ua hoʻonui kēia ʻike.
Ke hoʻi nei i Moscow, i ka lā mua loa ua hoʻoholo wau e hoʻolohe i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Ua pōkole ka manawa, pono wau e hoʻāʻo i ka hoʻāʻo a hoʻāʻo ʻia a hoʻāʻo ʻia a hoʻokō koke i kekahi o nā pauku punahele o ka opera i ka hana 2: Tu amore? Tu? Sei tu (Duet Manon and Des Grieux), Ah! ʻO Manon? ʻO Mi tradisce (Des Grieux) a me ka ʻāpana polyphonic kupaianaha ʻo Lescaut e hahai ana i kēia hanana! Tu?… Qui!… me ka ʻike koke ʻana mai o Lescaut, e hoʻāʻo ana e aʻo aku i ka poʻe ipo i ka neʻe ʻana mai o Geronte me nā kiaʻi. I koʻu hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻolohe, ua pupule wale au. ʻAʻole au i lohe i kēlā hana maikaʻi loa ma mua. ʻO ka lele a me ka makemake o ka poʻe soloists, ka parlando a me ka rubato o ka orchestra, i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kamaʻāina o Iran Alexander Rabari, he mea kupaianaha wale nō ... ʻO wai kēia mau Gauci-Manon a me Kaludov-De Grieux?
ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka makahiki hānau o Miriama Gauci. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi puke wehewehe ʻeono nui o ka poʻe mele (Kutsch-Riemens) i ka makahiki 1963, e like me nā kumu ʻē aʻe ʻo 1958 (he ʻokoʻa nui!). Eia nō naʻe, me ka poʻe hīmeni, a i ʻole me ka poʻe mele, e hana ʻia kēlā mau hana hoʻopunipuni. ʻIke ʻia, ua hoʻoili ʻia ke talena hīmeni a Gauchi mai kona ʻanakē ponoʻī, he mea hoʻokani mele ʻopera maikaʻi. Ua aʻo ʻo Miriama ma Milan (me ʻelua mau makahiki me D. Simionato). Ua komo ʻo ia a lilo i laureate no nā hoʻokūkū leo ʻo Aureliano Pertile a me Toti dal Monte. I ka lā hoʻomaka, kūʻē nā kumu like ʻole kekahi i kekahi. Wahi a ka ʻike hou loa, i ka makahiki 1984 ua hana ʻo ia ma Bologna i ka mono-opera ʻo Poulenc ʻo The Human Voice. Wahi a ka waihona La Scala, i ka makahiki 1985, hīmeni ʻo ia ma ʻaneʻi i ka opera poina ʻia (akā, kaulana) ʻo Orpheus e ka mea haku mele ʻItalia i ke kenekulia 17, ʻo Luigi Rossi (ma ka puke no Manon Lescaut, ua hōʻailona ʻia kēia hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaka). ʻOi aku ka maopopo o ka ʻoihana o ka mea hīmeni e hiki mai ana. I kēia manawa i ka makahiki 1987, ua lanakila nui ʻo ia ma Los Angeles, kahi āna i hīmeni ai ma "La Boheme" me Domingo. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ke kālena o ka mea mele ma nā ʻāpana o Puccini. ʻO Mimi, Cio-Cio-san, Manon, Liu kāna mau hana maikaʻi loa. Ma hope mai, hōʻike pū ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka repertoire Verdi (Violetta, Elizabeth ma Don Carlos, Amelia ma Simone Boccanegra, Desdemona). Mai ka makahiki 1992, hana mau ʻo Gauci (kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki) ma Vienna Staatsoper (nā ʻāpana o Marguerite a me Helena ma Mephistopheles, Cio-Cio-san, Nedda, Elisabeth, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), maʻa mau i nā talena hou. Aloha nui i ka mea mele ma Kelemānia. He malihini pinepine ʻo ia i ka Bavarian Opera a, ʻoi aku hoʻi, ka Hamburg Opera. Aia ma Hamburg i hiki ia'u ke lohe i kona ola. Ua hana kēia i ka makahiki 1997 ma ka pāʻani "Turandot" i alakaʻi ʻia e Giancarlo del Monaco. Ua hoʻohiki ka haku mele ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo Gena Dimitrova i hoʻoikaika ʻia, aia ma ka hopena o kāna ʻoihana, me he mea lā iaʻu i ke kuleana poʻo inoa i kahi liʻiliʻi ... (pehea e hoʻokomo maikaʻi ai) luhi. Akā maikaʻi ʻo Dennis O'Neill (Calaf). ʻO Gauchi (Liu), ua ʻike ʻia ka mea mele i kona nani. Ua hui pū ʻia ka mele mele ʻoluʻolu i ka hana me ka nui o ka hōʻike ʻana, ka nānā pono ʻana o ka leo me ka piha ʻana o ka leo (no ka mea, ʻike pinepine ʻia kahi mea kani kūlohelohe e like me ka leo "hāʻule" a i loko o kahi leo "flat" vibrationless, a i ʻole. haalulu nui).
Ua mohala piha ʻo Gauchi. ʻO New York a me Vienna, Zurich a me Paris, San Francisco a me Hamburg -ʻo ia ka "geography" o kāna mau hana. Makemake au e haʻi aku i kekahi o kāna mau hana ma ka Bastille Opera i ka makahiki 1994. Ua haʻi ʻia mai iaʻu e pili ana i kēia hana ʻo "Madama Butterfly" e kekahi o kaʻu mau hoa aloha i makemake i ka opera, i hele i kahi hana i mahalo nui ʻia e ka duet o Miriam Gauci – Giacomo Aragal.
Me kēia tenor nani, hoʻopaʻa ʻo Gauci iā La bohème a me Tosca. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka hana a ka mea mele ma ke kahua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua loaʻa iā ia "kona" alakaʻi - A. Rabari. ʻAneʻane i hoʻopaʻa pū ʻia nā opera nui a Puccini me ia (Manon Lescaut, La bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Gianni Schicchi, Sister Angelica), Pagliacci na Leoncavallo, a me kekahi mau hana a Verdi ("Don Carlos", "Simon". Boccanegra", "Othello"). ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea alakaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka "nerve" o ke ʻano o Puccini, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka repertoire Verdi. Hōʻike ʻia kēia, akā naʻe, i ka manaʻo holoʻokoʻa o ka hana.
Mālama ʻo Gauci i nā kuʻuna kahiko maikaʻi loa o nā leo operatic. ʻAʻohe o ka lapuwale, ka nani o ka "tinsel" a no laila he nani.
E. Tsodokov, 2001
