Manuel García (leo) (Manuel (baritone) García) |
Manuel (baritone) Garcia
Keiki a me ka haumana a M. del PV Garcia. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he mele opera ma ka ʻāpana o Figaro (The Barber of Seville, 1825, New York, Park Theatre) i ka wā huakaʻi me kona makuakāne ma nā kūlanakauhale o ʻAmelika (1825-27) a me Mexico City (1828) . Ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana aʻo ma Paris ma ke kula leo o kona makuakāne (1829). I ka makahiki 1842-50, ua a'o 'o ia i ka himeni ma ka Paris Conservatory, i ka makahiki 1848-95 - ma ka Royal Muses. hale kula ma Lākana.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi nui no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana i ka leo, ʻo ia nā hana aʻoaʻo a Garcia – Notes on the Human Voice, apono ʻia e ka French Academy of Sciences, a ʻoi aku hoʻi – The Complete Guide to the Art of Singing, unuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo he nui. Ua hāʻawi koʻikoʻi ʻo Garcia i ke aʻo ʻana i ka physiology o ka leo kanaka. No ka hana ʻana o ka laryngoscope, ua loaʻa iā ia ke kēkelē o ke Kauka Lapaʻau mai ke Kulanui o Königsberg (1855).
ʻO nā kumu aʻo aʻoaʻo o Garcia he mana koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kiʻi leo o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma o kāna mau haumāna he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mele kaulana loa ʻo E. Lind, E. Frezzolini, M. Marchesi, G. . ʻO Nissen-Saloman, nā mele - Yu Stockhausen, C. Everardi a me G. Garcia (ke keiki a Garcia).
Lit. cit.: Memoires sur la voix humaine, P., 1840; Traite complet de l'art du chant, Mayence-Anvers-Brux., 1847; Manao himeni, L., 1895; Garcia Schule…, Kelemānia. trans., [W.], 1899 (Russian trans. – Kula himeni, māhele 1-2, M., 1956).
