ʻO nā waha Clarinet

He mea koʻikoʻi loa ke koho ʻana i ka waha waha no ka clarinettist. No ka mea hoʻokani pila makani, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kakaka no ka mea hoʻokani pila. I ka hui pū ʻana me kahi ʻohe kūpono, he mea ia e like me ka intermediary, mahalo mākou e hoʻopili ai i ka mea kani, no laila inā koho pono ʻia ka waha, hiki iā ia ke pāʻani ʻoluʻolu, hanu manuahi a me ka "diction" pololei.

Nui nā mea hana waha waha a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ka maikaʻi o ka hana, nā mea a me ka laulā o ke āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "deviation" a i ʻole "wehe". He mea paʻakikī loa ke koho ʻana i ka waha kūpono. Pono e koho ʻia ka waha mai nā ʻāpana he nui, no ka mea haʻahaʻa loa ko lākou hana hou ʻana (ʻoi loa i ka hihia o nā mea hana hana lima). Ke koho ʻana i kahi waha waha, pono ʻoe e alakaʻi nui ʻia e kou ʻike ponoʻī a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kani a me ka pāʻani. He ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia o mākou, no laila, ʻokoʻa mākou i ke ʻano o nā niho, nā ʻiʻo e hoʻopuni ana i ka waha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia mea hanu mai kekahi i kekahi. No laila, pono e koho ponoʻī ʻia ka waha waha, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā predispositions pilikino e pāʻani.

ʻO Vando

ʻO ka hui kaulana loa e hana ana i nā waha waha ʻo Vandoren. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1905 e Eugene Van Doren, he clarinetist ma Paris Opera. A laila ua lawe ʻia e nā keiki kāne a Van Doren, e hoʻoikaika ana i kona kūlana ma ka mākeke me nā hiʻohiʻona hou a me nā mea hou o nā waha waha a me nā ʻohe. Hoʻopuka ka hui i nā waha waha no ka clarinet a me ka saxophone. ʻO ka mea i hana ʻia ai nā waha waha o ka hui ʻo ia ka lāʻau vulcanized i kapa ʻia he ebonite. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ke kumu hoʻohālike V16 no ka saxophone tenor, i loaʻa i kahi mana metala.

Eia kahi koho o nā waha waha kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e nā clarinetists ʻoihana a i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke aʻo ʻana i ka pāʻani. Hāʻawi ʻo Vandoren i ka laulā ākea ma 1/100 mm.

Hoʻohālike B40 - (wehe 119,5) kumu hoʻohālike kaulana mai Vandoren e hāʻawi ana i kahi leo pumehana a piha ke hoʻokani ʻia ma nā ʻohe palupalu.

Hoʻohālike B45 - ʻo kēia ke kumu hoʻohālike i hoʻolaha nui ʻia e nā clarinetists ʻoihana a ʻoi aku ka manaʻo i nā haumāna ʻōpio. Hāʻawi ia i kahi timbre mahana a me ka ʻōlelo maikaʻi. ʻElua mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano hoʻohālike: ʻo ka B45 me ka lira ʻo ia ka waha me ka deflection nui loa ma waena o nā waha waha B45, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia e nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO ko lākou wehe ʻana e hiki ai i ka nui o ka ea ke hoʻokomo manuahi i loko o ka mea kani, kahi e ʻeleʻele ai kona waihoʻoluʻu a me kona leo pōʻai; ʻO ka B45 me kahi kiko he waha waha me ka ʻokoʻa like me ka B45. Hōʻike ʻia ia e kahi kani piha e like me ka B40 a me ka maʻalahi o ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani e like me ke ʻano o ka waha waha B45.

Hoʻohālike B46 - he waha waha me ka deflection o 117+, kūpono no nā mele māmā a i ʻole nā ​​clarinetists symphonic makemake i ka waha haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻohālike M30 - he waha waha ia me ka deflection o 115, ʻo kona kūkulu ʻana e hāʻawi i ka maʻalahi, kahi counter lōʻihi loa a me kahi hiʻohiʻona hāmama e hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi sonority like me ka hihia o ka B40, akā me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hoʻokuʻu leo.

ʻO ke koena o nā waha M series (M15, M13 me lyre a me M13) he mau waha me ka wehe liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā mea i hana ʻia e Vandoren. Loaʻa iā lākou 103,5, 102- a me 100,5 i kēlā me kēia. He mau waha kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka leo pumehana a piha i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā ʻohe paʻakikī. No kēia mau waha waha, paipai ʻo Vandoren i nā ʻohe me ka paʻakikī o 3,5 a me 4. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻike o ka hoʻokani ʻana i ka mea kani, no ka mea, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kahi clarinetist hoʻomaka ke hana i kēlā ʻano paʻakikī. o ka ohe, pono e hookomo pakahi ia.

Yamaha

He hui Kepani ʻo Yamaha nona kona kumu mai ka makahiki XNUMX. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua kūkulu ʻo ia i nā piano a me nā okana, akā i kēia mau lā ke hāʻawi nei ka hui i nā ʻano mea kani, nā mea hana a me nā hāmeʻa.

Loaʻa nā waha waha clarinet Yamaha i ʻelua pūʻulu. ʻO ka mua ka moʻo Custom. Ua kālai ʻia kēia mau waha mai ka ebonite, kahi ʻōpala paʻa kiʻekiʻe e hāʻawi i ka resonance hohonu a me nā ʻano sonic e like me nā mea i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau maoli. I kēlā me kēia pae o ka hana ʻana, mai ka hana mua ʻana o nā waha "maka" a hiki i ka manaʻo hope loa, ua hana ʻia lākou e nā mea hana akamai Yamaha, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka maikaʻi mau o kā lākou huahana. Ua hui pū ʻo Yamaha me nā mea hoʻokani pila he nui i nā makahiki, e hana ana i ka noiʻi e ʻike i nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi mau ai i nā waha. Hoʻohui ka Custom Series i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolālā i ka hana ʻana o kēlā me kēia waha. Hōʻike ʻia nā waha o ka moʻo Custom e kahi kani pumehana me ka ʻokoʻa, ka momona momona, ka leo maikaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka unuhi ʻana i nā leo. Ua kapa ʻia ka lua o nā waha waha o Yamaha. ʻO kēia nā waha waha i hana ʻia me ka resin phenolic kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou kūkulu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe mai ka moʻo Custom, a no laila he koho maikaʻi loa lākou no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Mai waena o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelima, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i ke koho i kūpono i kāu mau makemake pilikino, no ka mea he ʻokoʻa ko lākou ʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi o ka counter.

Eia kekahi o nā kumu hoʻohālike waha waha nui o Yamaha. I kēia hihia, hāʻawi ʻia nā ana o ka waha i ka mm.

Moʻo maʻamau:

Hoʻohālike 3C - hōʻike ʻia e ka unuhi ʻana i ke kani maʻalahi a me ka "pane" maikaʻi mai nā memo haʻahaʻa i nā papa inoa kiʻekiʻe aʻe no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. ʻO 1,00 mm kona wehe.

Hoʻohālike 4C - kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kani kaulike ma nā octaves āpau. Paipai ʻia no nā mea pāʻani clarinet hoʻomaka. Hoʻomanawanui 1,05 mm.

Hoʻohālike 5C - hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pāʻani ma nā papa inoa o luna. ʻO 1,10 mm kona wehe.

Hoʻohālike 6C - he waha waha maikaʻi loa no nā mea mele akamai e ʻimi nei i kahi kani ikaika me kahi kala ʻeleʻele i ka manawa like. ʻO 1,20 mm kona wehe.

Hoʻohālike 7C - he waha waha i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka pāʻani ʻana i ka jazz, i hōʻike ʻia e ka leo nui, momona a me ka leo pololei. ʻO ka nui o ka wehe ʻana he 1,30 mm.

Ma ka moʻo Kūlana, ua like ka lōʻihi o nā waha a pau he 19,0 mm.

Ma waena o nā ʻōlelo waha moʻo Custom he 3 mau waha me ka lōʻihi o 21,0 mm.

Hoʻohālike 4CM - wehe 1,05 mm.

Hoʻohālike 5CM - wehe 1,10 mm.

Hoʻohālike 6CM - wehe 1,15 mm.

Palani Selmer

ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā waha waha aia ma ke kumu o Henri Selmer Paris, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1885. ʻO nā mākau i loaʻa i nā makahiki a me nā ʻenehana hana hou e kōkua i kā lākou hōʻailona ikaika. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe waiwai nui o ka hui e like me Vandoren, akā kaulana loa ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a pāʻani nā clarinetists ʻoihana a me nā haumāna a me nā amateurs ma kāna mau waha.

Loaʻa nā ʻōlelo waha clarinet A / B i ka moʻo C85 me nā ana aʻe:

- 1,05

- 1,15

- 1,20

ʻO kēia ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka waha me ka lōʻihi kūʻē o 1,90.

Keʻokeʻo

ʻO nā waha waha Leblanc i hana ʻia me ka plastic kiʻekiʻe he wili kūʻokoʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka resonance, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōlelo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana o ka ʻohe. Hoʻopau i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako kamepiula hou a me ka hana lima. Loaʻa nā waha waha ma nā kihi like ʻole - i hiki i kēlā me kēia mea kani ke hoʻoponopono i ka waha i ko lākou pono ponoʻī.

Hoʻohālike ʻo Camerata CRT 0,99 mm - he koho maikaʻi no nā mea pāʻani clarinet e hoʻololi ana mai nā waha ʻano M15 a i ʻole M13. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka waha i ka lewa a hāʻawi i ka mana maikaʻi ma luna o ke kani

Kaao LRT 1,03 mm - nani, kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kani kani i hōʻike ʻia e ka pane wikiwiki loa.

TRT Kuʻuna Model 1.09 mm - e ʻae i ka ea hou aku no ka pono o ke kani. He koho maikaʻi no ka pāʻani solo.

Hoʻohālike ORT 1.11 mm - he koho maikaʻi loa no ka pāʻani ʻana i nā orkestra. ʻO ka waha no nā mea pāʻani clarinet me ke kahawai paʻa o ka ea.

Hoʻohālike Hoʻohālike + ORT+ 1.13 mm – ʻoi aʻe ka ʻokoʻa mai O, pono e ʻoi aku ka ea

ʻO Philadelphia PRT hoʻohālike 1.15 mm - i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka pāʻani ʻana i nā keʻena ʻaha mele nui loa, pono ke kāmela ikaika a me kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā ʻohe kūpono.

Model Philadelphia + PRT+ 1.17 mm ka hoʻokaʻawale nui loa, hāʻawi i kahi kani kikoʻī nui.

Loaʻa

ʻO nā hui waha waha i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei nā mea hana kaulana loa i ka mākeke o kēia lā. Nui nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā pūʻulu waha, aia nā hui ʻē aʻe e like me: Lomax, Gennus Zinner, Charles Bay, Bari a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, pono e ho'āʻo kēlā me kēia mea mele i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona mai nā hui kūʻokoʻa i hiki iā ia ke koho i ka mea maikaʻi loa ma waena o nā moʻolelo i kēia manawa.