Ka hookani pila

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka orkestra a mākou e hana nei, e hana pū mākou me ia mau mea kani. Hoʻokani ʻia kekahi mau mea kani ʻē aʻe ma kahi ʻoliʻoli a i ʻole jazz big band, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka symphony orchestra e hoʻokani ana i nā mele kahiko. Ma waho o ke ʻano o ka orchestra a i ʻole ke ʻano mele i hoʻokani ʻia, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokomo i loko o ka hui o nā percussionists.

Māhele kumu o nā orkestra

ʻO ka mahele maʻamau i hiki iā mākou ke hana i waena o nā orchestras ʻo ia: symphony orchestras a me brass bands. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hope i: ka hele wāwae a i ʻole ka pūʻali koa. Ma muli o ka nui o kekahi orkestra i hāʻawi ʻia, hoʻokahi, ʻelua, ʻekolu, a i ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻokani pila nui, e laʻa i nā hui hele wāwae a me nā mea hoʻokani pila he ʻumi a ʻoi paha, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻokani i nā mea kani. 

ʻO ka percussion nui a liʻiliʻi

ʻO kekahi o nā mea kani hoʻokani pila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka orkestra, ʻo ia ka triangle, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kani liʻiliʻi loa. Aia kēia mea kani i ka hui o nā idiophones o ka pitch undefined. Hana ʻia ʻo ia me ke koʻokoʻo metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ke ʻano triangular a hoʻokani ʻia ma ke pā ʻana i kekahi ʻāpana o ka huinakolu me kahi lāʻau metala. ʻO ka triangle kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana percussion o ka symphony orchestra, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā hui leʻaleʻa. 

Nā kimebala hoʻokani pila - he mea hana ʻē aʻe mai ka pūʻulu o nā idiophones o ka pitch indefinite, i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i nā symphonic a me nā ʻokiʻoki makani. Hana ʻia nā papa i nā anawaena like ʻole a me nā mānoanoa a ua hana nui ʻia i ke keleawe a me ke keleawe. Hoʻokani ʻia lākou ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana a hoʻoikaika i kahi ʻāpana mele i hāʻawi ʻia. 

Hiki iā mākou ke hui i nā orkestra marimba, xylophone a vibraphone. He ʻano like loa kēia mau mea kani i kekahi i kekahi, ʻoiai he ʻokoʻa lākou i ka mea i hana ʻia ai a me ke kani a lākou e hana ai. Hana ʻia ka vibraphone i nā papa metala, ʻokoʻa ia mai ka xylophone, kahi o nā papa lāʻau. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua like kēia mau mea kani me nā bele i ʻike ʻia e mākou mai nā haʻawina mele kula, i ʻike mau ʻia he kimebala. 

ʻAʻole pono e nele ka timpani o ka ʻohana i ka symphony orchestra nā membrane. ʻO ka manawa pinepine ʻo ke mele a ka mea hoʻokani i ka timpani, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he timpani, ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻopuka ai i ke kani mai loko mai o ia mau mea ma ke kuʻi ʻana i ke poʻo o ka mea kani me kahi lāʻau kūpono. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā pahu, hoʻopuka ka timpani i kahi pitch. 

ʻO ke kani hoʻokani pila ʻO ia kekahi mea kani o kā mākou orkestra no ka hui o nā idiophones struck plate. ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau i kahi pā wavy nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma kahi kū, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka ʻāpana hoʻomaka o kahi ʻāpana, paʻi ʻia me kahi lāʻau me kahi manaʻo kūikawā.  

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o ka symphony orchestras, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea kani percussion kani kani paha. I loko o kēia mau orkestra leʻaleʻa hiki iā ʻoe ke hui congas a bongos paha. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono e haʻalele ka poʻe hoʻokani pila i kahi pahu pahele a i ʻole kahi pahu nui e hāʻawi ai i ka pulse, i hoʻohana pū ʻia i nā mele keleawe a me ka symphonic orchestras.   

Hoʻonohonoho hoʻokipa

Ma ka hoʻokani pila a jazz paha, loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoʻonohonoho percussion e like me ka pahu waena, ka pahu pahele, nā ipu hao i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka pūnāwai, kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia ʻo hi-hat, a me nā kimebala i kapa ʻia ʻo ride, crash, splash etc. ʻO bassist ke kumu o ka pauku mele. 

ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hōʻuluʻulu o nā mea kani percussion kaulana loa a ʻike ʻia he kuleana koʻikoʻi i nā orchestras. He mea ʻole paha kekahi o lākou i ka nānā mua ʻana, e like me ka triangle, akā inā ʻaʻole kēia mea kani me he mea lā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke kani ʻana o ke mele. Hiki i kēia mau mea kani liʻiliʻi ke lilo i manaʻo maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka hana mele.