Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke mele

Nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke mele. ʻAʻole kēia wale nō nā hana nani, nā ʻano mea kani, nā ʻenehana hoʻokani, akā nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ke mele. E aʻo ʻoe e pili ana i kekahi o lākou ma kēia ʻatikala.

Helu ʻoiaʻiʻo 1 "Cat harpsichord."

I ka Middle Ages, ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole wale ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia e ka pope he mau heretics, akā ʻo nā pōpoki i hoʻokau ʻia i ka Inquisition! Aia kekahi ʻike e pili ana i ka King Philip II o Sepania i loaʻa i kahi mea kani maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo "Cat Harpsichord."

He maʻalahi kona ʻano - he pahu lōʻihi me nā ʻāpana e hana ana i ʻumikumamāhā mau keʻena. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia keʻena kahi pōpoki, i koho mua ʻia e kahi "specialist". Ua hala kēlā me kēia pōpoki i kahi "audition" a inā ua hoʻokō kona leo i ka "phoniator", a laila waiho ʻia i loko o kahi keʻena, e like me ke kani o kona leo. Ua puhi koke ʻia nā pōpoki "hōʻole".

ʻO ke poʻo o ka pōpoki i koho ʻia i puka mai i loko o ka lua, a paʻa paʻa kona huelo ma lalo o ke kīpē. I kēlā me kēia manawa e paʻi ʻia ke kī, ʻeli ʻoi ka nila ʻoi i ka huelo o ka pōpoki, a ʻuā maoli ka holoholona. ʻO ka leʻaleʻa o ka poʻe aliʻi, ʻo ia ka "hoʻokani" ʻana i ia mau mele a i ʻole nā ​​mele mele. No ke aha i hana ʻino ai? ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua haʻi aku ka ʻekalesia i nā ʻelele nani huluhulu a Sātana a hoʻopau iā lākou i ka luku.

Laha koke ka mea kani lokoino a puni ʻEulopa. ʻO Peter I kauoha aku i kahi "cat harpsichord" no ka Kunstkamera ma Hamburg.

ʻOiaʻiʻo #2 "He kumu hoʻoikaika ka wai?"

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ke mele me nā mele kahiko. No ka laʻana, hoʻomaka ʻo Beethoven i ka haku mele ma hope o kona hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kona poʻo i loko o kahi kīʻaha nui, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai hau. Ua pili loa kēia ʻano ʻano ʻē i ka haku mele, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke haʻalele i ke koena o kona ola.

ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 3 "Ho'ōla a hoʻopaʻa ke mele"

Hoʻopili pū ʻia nā ʻike hoihoi e pili ana i ke mele me ka ʻike maopopo ʻole o ka hopena o ke mele i ke kino kanaka a me ke olakino. Ua ʻike nā kānaka a pau a ua hōʻoia ʻia i ka ʻepekema ʻo ka mele kahiko e hoʻomohala i ka naʻauao a me ka mālie. Ua ho'ōla ʻia kekahi mau maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele.

ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i ka hopena ho'ōla o nā mele kahiko ka waiwai luku o nā mele ʻāina. Ua helu ka poʻe helu helu ma ʻAmelika, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā pōʻino pilikino, nā pepehi kanaka a me nā hemo ʻana i loaʻa i waena o ka poʻe aloha i nā mele ʻāina.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo No. 4 "ʻO kahi memo he ʻāpana linguistic"

No nā makahiki ʻekolu haneli i hala iho nei, ua hōʻeha ʻia nā philologists hou e ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻōlelo artificial. Ma kahi o ʻelua haneli mau papahana i ʻike ʻia, akā aneane pau lākou i ka poina i kēia manawa ma muli o ko lākou hewa ʻole, paʻakikī, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ua kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana ʻōlelo e Jean Francois Sudre, he kanaka Palani ma kona hānau ʻana. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā lula o ka ʻōlelo mele i ka makahiki 1817; ʻo ka huina, ua lawe ka poʻe hahai iā Jean i nā makahiki he kanahā e hoʻolālā i ka grammar, vocabulary and theory.

ʻO ke aʻa o nā huaʻōlelo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā memo ʻehiku i ʻike ʻia e mākou a pau. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā huaʻōlelo hou mai lākou, no ka laʻana:

• oe=ae;
• mamua=no;
• re=i(union);
• mākou=a;
• fa=on;
• re+do=koʻu;

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hana ʻia kēlā ʻōlelo e ka mea hoʻokani pila, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ma mua o nā ʻōlelo paʻakikī loa o ka honua. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1868, ua paʻi ʻia ka hana mua (a, no laila, ka hope) i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻōlelo mele, ma Paris.

ʻOiaʻiʻo #5 "Hoʻolohe nā spiders i ke mele?"

Inā hoʻokani ʻoe i ka violin i loko o kahi lumi e noho ai nā spiders, e kolo koke nā ʻōpala i waho o ko lākou mau hale. Mai noʻonoʻo ʻoe he poʻe akamai lākou i nā mele nui. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kani ka mea e haʻalulu ai nā kaula o ka pūnaewele, a no nā spider he hōʻailona kēia e pili ana i ka mea pio, kahi e kolo koke ai lākou i waho.

ʻOiaʻiʻo No. 6 "Kāleka ʻike"

I kekahi lā ua hele mai ʻo Caruso i ka panakō me ka ʻole o kahi palapala ʻike. Ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka hihia, pono ka mea kūʻai panakō kaulana e hīmeni i kahi aria mai Tosca a i ka cashier. Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka mea mele kaulana, ua ʻae ka luna kālā i kāna hana i hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka mea loaʻa a hāʻawi i ke kālā. Ma hope mai, ua haʻi ʻo Caruso i kēia moʻolelo, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i hoʻāʻo nui e hīmeni.