Victoria de Los Angeles |

Lanakila o Los Angeles

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Victoria de Los Angeles ma Nowemapa 1, 1923 ma Barcelona, ​​​​i loko o kahi ʻohana mele. I kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua ʻike ʻo ia i nā mana mele nui. Ma ka manaʻo o kona makuahine, nona ka leo maikaʻi loa, ua komo ʻo Victoria ʻōpio i ka Conservatory o Barcelona, ​​​​kahi i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e aʻo i ka hīmeni, hoʻokani i ka piano a me ke kīkā. ʻO nā hana mua o Los Angeles ma nā'ahamele haumāna, e like me nā meaʻike maka,ʻo ia nā hana a ka haku.

ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Victoria de Los Angeles ma ke kahua nui i loaʻa iā ia he 23 mau makahiki: ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana o ka Countess in Mozart's Marriage of Figaro ma ka Liceo Theatre ma Barcelona. Ua ukali ʻia e ka lanakila ma ka hoʻokūkū leo hanohano loa ma Geneva (Geneva Competition), kahi e hoʻolohe ai ke kiure i nā mea hoʻokani me ka inoa ʻole, e noho ana ma hope o nā pale. Ma hope o kēia lanakila, i ka makahiki 1947, ua loaʻa iā Victoria kahi kono mai ka hui lekiō BBC e komo i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka opera a Manuel de Falla Life is Short; ʻO ka hana nani o ka hana a Salud i hāʻawi i ka mea mele ʻōpio i kahi ala i nā pae alakaʻi āpau o ka honua.

ʻO nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana e hoʻolaha hou aku iā Los Angeles. Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Victoria i kāna hoʻomaka ma ka Grand Opera a me ka Metropolitan Opera ma Gounod's Faust, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Covent Garden iā ia ma Puccini's La Bohème, a ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ka poʻe ʻike ʻike ʻo La Scala iā ia ʻo Ariadne ma Richard Strauss 'opera. ʻO Ariadne ma Naxos. Akā ʻo ke kahua o ka Metropolitan Opera, kahi e hana pinepine ai ʻo Los Angeles, lilo ia i kahua kumu no ka mea mele.

Ma hope koke iho o kāna mau kūleʻa mua, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻo Victoria i kahi kuʻikahi kūʻokoʻa lōʻihi me EMI, kahi i hoʻoholo ai i kona hopena hauʻoli i ka hoʻopaʻa leo kani. Ma ka huina, ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea mele i nā opera 21 a ʻoi aku ma mua o 25 mau papahana lumi no EMI; ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻopaʻa leo i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka waihona gula o ka leo leo.

Ma ke ʻano hana o Los Angeles, ʻaʻohe pōʻino pōʻino, ʻaʻohe hanohano nui, ʻaʻohe manaʻo ecstatic - ʻo nā mea a pau e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka poʻe hoʻokani opera kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, nui nā mea hoʻohewa a me nā mea aloha opera maʻalahi e ʻōlelo i ka mea mele ʻo ia kekahi o nā moho mua no ke poʻo inoa o "soprano o ke kenekulia". He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka soprano - lyric-dramatic, lyric, lyric-coloratura, a me ka mezzo mobile kiʻekiʻe paha; ʻAʻohe o nā wehewehe e lilo i pololei, no ka mea, no nā leo like ʻole ʻo Manon's gavotte ("Manon") a me ke aloha o Santuzza ("Hoʻohanohano ʻāina"), ʻo Violetta's aria ("La Traviata") a me Carmen's divination ("Carmen". ”), ka moʻolelo o Mimi ( “La Bohème”) a me ke aloha mai Elizabeth (“Tannhäuser”), nā mele na Schubert lāua ʻo Fauré, nā canzones a Scarlatti a me nā goyesques o Granados, aia i loko o ka papa mele a ka mea mele.

ʻO ka manaʻo o kahi hakakā Victorian he haole. He mea pono ia i ke ola maʻamau ua hoʻāʻo ka mea mele e pale i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, a i ko lākou ala ʻana, makemake ʻo ia e holo; no laila, ma muli o nā kū'ē'ē me Beecham, ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻino, ua lawe wale ʻo ia a haʻalele i waena o ke kau hoʻopaʻa leo ʻo Carmen, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. Malia paha no kēia mau kumu, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻoihana opera o Los Angeles ma mua o kāna hana ʻaha mele, ʻaʻole i pau a hiki i kēia manawa. Ma waena o nā hana hope loa a ka mea mele ma ka opera, pono e hoʻomaopopo kekahi i nā ʻāpana mele maikaʻi loa a like me ka nani o Angelica ma Vivaldi's Furious Roland (kekahi o nā mele liʻiliʻi ʻo Los Angeles i hana ʻole ma EMI, akā ma Erato, alakaʻi ʻia e Claudio Shimone) a me Dido. ma Purcell's Dido a me Aeneas (me John Barbirolli ma ke kahua o ke alakai).

Ma waena o ka poʻe i komo i ka ʻaha mele no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka makahiki 75 o Victoria de Los Angeles i Kepakemapa 1998, ʻaʻohe mea hoʻokani leo hoʻokahi - ua makemake ka mea mele. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hele i kāna ʻahaʻaina no ka maʻi. ʻO ke kumu hoʻokahi i pale ai i ka kipa ʻana o Los Angeles i St. Petersburg i ka hāʻule o 1999, kahi i lilo ai ʻo ia i lālā jure no ka Elena Obraztsova International Vocal Competition.

ʻO kekahi mau huaʻōlelo mai nā nīnauele me ka mea mele mai nā makahiki like ʻole:

"Ua kamaʻilio wau me nā hoaaloha o Maria Callas, a ʻōlelo lākou i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Maria ma ka MET, ʻo kāna nīnau mua: "E haʻi mai iaʻu i ka mea a Victoria i makemake ai?" ʻAʻohe mea hiki ke pane aku iā ia. He kūlana kaulana koʻu. No kou aloofness, mamao, maopopo ia oe? Nalo wau. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike i ka mea e hana nei iaʻu ma waho o ka hale keaka.

ʻAʻole au i hele i nā hale ʻaina a i nā hale pō. Ua hana wale au ma ka hale. ʻIke wale lākou iaʻu ma ke kahua. ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i koʻu manaʻo no kekahi mea, he aha koʻu mau manaʻoʻiʻo.

He mea weliweli maoli. Ua noho au i elua mau ola kaawale loa. ʻO Victoria de Los Angeles - ka hōkū opera, ka lehulehu, "ke kaikamahine olakino o ka MET", e like me kā lākou i kapa ai iaʻu - a me Victoria Margina, he wahine maikaʻi ʻole, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hana, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, he mea ʻokoʻa. Inā wau i loko o kēlā kūlana, ʻokoʻa loa koʻu ʻano."

“Ua hīmeni mau au e like me kaʻu i makemake ai. ʻOiai nā kamaʻilio a me nā ʻōlelo a ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ʻaʻohe mea i haʻi mai iaʻu i ka mea e hana ai. ʻAʻole au i ʻike i kaʻu mau hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ke kahua, a laila ʻaʻohe mea mele nui e hele mai e hoʻokani ma Sepania ma hope koke o ke kaua. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻohālike i kaʻu wehewehe ʻana ma kekahi ʻano. Laki nō hoʻi au i loaʻa iaʻu ka manawa e hana ai ma kaʻu iho, me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi alakaʻi a alakaʻi paha. Manaʻo wau i kou wā ʻōpiopio a ʻike ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kou ʻano ponoʻī e kēlā poʻe e hoʻomalu nei iā ʻoe e like me ke kīpē lole. Makemake lākou iā ʻoe ma kahi hana a i ʻole e ʻike hou aku iā lākou iho, ʻaʻole ʻo ʻoe iho. "

"Noʻu, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi ʻahamele he mea like loa ia me ka hele ʻana i kahi pāʻina. Ke hiki ʻoe i laila, ʻaneʻane maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka lewa e ulu nei i kēlā ahiahi. Hele ʻoe, kamaʻilio me nā kānaka, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ʻike ʻoe i kāu mea e pono ai mai kēia ahiahi. Pela no me ka ahamele. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e hīmeni, lohe ʻoe i ka pane mua a hoʻomaopopo koke ʻoe ʻo wai o ka poʻe i ʻākoakoa i loko o ke keʻena kāu mau hoaaloha. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokumu i kahi pilina pili me lākou. No ka laʻana, i ka makahiki 1980 e pāʻani ana au ma ka Wigmore Hall a ua hopohopo nui au no ka mea ʻaʻole maikaʻi wau a kokoke mākaukau e kāpae i ka hana. Akā, hele au i ke kahua a, no ka lanakila ʻana i koʻu hopohopo, huli au i ka lehulehu: "Hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā makemake ʻoe," a makemake lākou. Ua hoʻomaha koke nā kānaka a pau. No laila, ʻo kahi ʻaha mele maikaʻi, e like me kahi pāʻina maikaʻi, he manawa kūpono ia e hālāwai ai me nā poʻe maikaʻi, hoʻomaha i kā lākou hui a laila hele i kāu ʻoihana, e mālama ana i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ka manawa nui i hui pū ʻia.

Ua hoʻohana ka puke i kahi ʻatikala na Ilya Kukharenko