Carl Maria von Weber |

ʻO Carl Maria von Weber

"ʻO ke ao - na ka haku mele i hana i loko!" - ʻo ia ke ʻano o ke kahua o ka hana a ka mea pena kiʻi i wehewehe ʻia e KM Weber - he mea hoʻokani mele Kelemania koʻikoʻi: haku mele, mea hoʻohewa, mea hoʻokani, mea kākau, mea hoʻolaha, kiʻi lehulehu o ke kenekulia XNUMXth kenekulia. A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike mākou i Czech, Palani, Paniolo, Hikina i kāna mau mele mele a me nā hana hoʻokani, i nā mea hoʻokani pila - nā hōʻailona stylistic o ka gypsy, Kina, Norewai, Lūkini, Hungarian folklore. Akā,ʻo kaʻoihana nui o kona olaʻana,ʻo ia ka opera German aupuni. I loko o ka puke i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia ʻo The Life of a Musician, nona nā hiʻohiʻona biographical, ʻike maikaʻi ʻo Weber, ma o ka waha o kekahi o nā mea, ke kūlana o kēia ʻano ma Kelemānia:

Ma kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kūlana me ka opera Kelemania he mea pōʻino loa, e ʻeha ʻo ia i ka convulsion a ʻaʻole hiki ke kū paʻa i kona mau wāwae. ʻO ka lehulehu o nā mea kōkua e hoʻopuni ana iā ia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻōla hou mai kekahi swoon, hāʻule hou ʻo ia i kekahi. Eia kekahi, ma ka hana ʻana i nā ʻano koi like ʻole iā ia, ua haʻaheo ʻo ia ʻaʻole hoʻokahi lole i kūpono iā ia. Makehewa, e na keonimana, ka poe hooponopono hou, me ka manao e hoonani ia ia, e kau ma luna o ia i ka Palani a me ka Italian caftan. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo ia i mua a i hope paha. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lima lima hou e humuhumu ʻia a pōkole nā ​​papahele a me nā huelo, ʻoi aku ka ʻino. I ka hopena, ua hele mai kekahi mau tailors aloha me ka manaʻo hauʻoli o ke koho ʻana no ia mea maoli a, inā hiki, e ulana i loko o ia mea i nā mea a pau i hana ʻia e ka manaʻo, ka manaʻoʻiʻo, nā ʻokoʻa a me nā manaʻo i nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Weber i loko o ka ʻohana o ka mea hoʻokani pila - ʻo kona makuakāne he mea hoʻokani pila a hoʻokani i nā mea kani. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma ke ʻano o kona wā kamaliʻi. Ua paipai ʻo Franz Anton Weber (ʻanakala o Constance Weber, ka wahine a WA Mozart) i ka makemake o kāna keiki i ke mele a me ka pena kiʻi, ua hoʻolauna iā ia i nā mea paʻakikī o ka hana hana. ʻO nā papa me nā kumu kaulana - ʻo Michael Haydn, ke kaikunāne o ka haku mele kaulana o ka honua ʻo Joseph Haydn, a me Abbot Vogler - ua ʻike ʻia ka hopena i ka mea hoʻokani pila. I kēlā manawa, aia nā hoʻokolohua mua o ke kākau ʻana. Ma ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Vogler, ua komo ʻo Weber i ka Hale ʻOpera Breslau ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hui (1804). Hoʻomaka kona ola kūʻokoʻa i ka hana, ʻono, hoʻokumu ʻia nā manaʻoʻiʻo, hana ʻia nā hana nui.

Mai ka makahiki 1804, ua hana ʻo Weber ma nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni like ʻole ma Kelemānia, Kuikilana, a ʻo ia ke alakaʻi o ka hale opera ma Prague (mai ka makahiki 1813). I loko o ka manawa like, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Weber i nā pilina me nā ʻelele nui loa o ke ola noʻeau o Kelemania, ka mea i hoʻoikaika nui i kāna mau kumu aesthetic (JW Goethe, K. Wieland, K. Zelter, TA Hoffmann, L. Tieck, K. Brentano, L. Spohr). Ke kaulana nei ʻo Weber ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano he pianist koʻikoʻi a me ka mea alakaʻi, akā ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻonohonoho, he mea hoʻoponopono wiwo ʻole o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nāna i ʻae i nā kumu hou no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻokani pila i kahi orkestra (e like me nā hui o nā mea kani), kahi ʻōnaehana hou hana hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma ka hale keaka. Mahalo i kāna mau hana, hoʻololi ke kūlana o ke alakaʻi - Weber, e lawe ana i ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi, ke poʻo o ka hana, ua komo i nā pae āpau o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hana opera. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ke kulekele repertory o nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni āna i alakaʻi ai, ʻo ia ka makemake no nā opera Kelemania a me Farani, ʻokoʻa i ka mana maʻamau o nā mea Italia. I loko o nā hana o ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala, nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kaila crystallize, a ma hope i lilo i mea hoʻoholo - nā mele a me nā kumumanaʻo hula, ke kumu a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke kuʻikahi, ka hou o ke kala orchestral a me ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea kani. Eia ka mea a G. Berlioz i kakau ai.

A he aha ka hoʻokani pila e pili ana i kēia mau mele leo hanohano! He aha nā mea i hana ʻia! ʻO ka noiʻi akamai! He aha ka waiwai o ia hoʻoikaika ʻana i mua o mākou!

Ma waena o nā hana koʻikoʻi o kēia manawa, ʻo ia ka opera aloha ʻo Silvana (1810), ka mele mele ʻo Abu Hasan (1811), 9 cantatas, 2 symphonies, overtures, 4 piano sonatas a me nā concerto, Invitation to Dance, lehulehu keena mea kani a me nā hui leo, nā mele (ʻoi aku ma mua o 90).

ʻO ka manawa hope loa, ʻo Dresden o ke ola ʻana o Weber (1817-26) i hōʻailona ʻia e ke ʻano o kāna mau keaka kaulana, a ʻo kona hopena maoli ʻo ia ka lanakila lanakila o The Magic Shooter (1821, Berlin). ʻAʻole kēia ʻopera he hana haku mele akamai wale nō. Ma ʻaneʻi, e like me ka nānā ʻana, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā manaʻo o ka hana operatic German hou, i ʻae ʻia e Weber a laila lilo i kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻano.

Pono nā hana mele a me ka pilikanaka i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia ʻaʻole wale i ka hana. ʻO Weber, i kāna hana ma Dresden, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kahi hoʻoponopono nui o ka ʻoihana mele a me ke keaka holoʻokoʻa ma Kelemania, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi kulekele repertoire i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi hui keaka o nā poʻe like. Ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana e ka hana koʻikoʻi mele a ka mea haku mele. Aia nā ʻatikala liʻiliʻi āna i kākau ai, ma ke ʻano, he papahana kikoʻī o ka romanticism, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Kelemania me ka hiki ʻana mai o The Magic Shooter. Ma waho aʻe o kāna ʻano hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻemaʻe, ʻo nā ʻōlelo a ka mea haku mele he ʻāpana mele kūikawā maoli nō hoʻi i ʻaʻahu ʻia i ke ʻano noʻeau nani. nā palapala, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻatikala a R. Schumann lāua ʻo R. Wagner. Eia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o kāna "Marginal Notes":

ʻO ka like ʻole o ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole i hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i kahi ʻāpana mele maʻamau i kākau ʻia e like me nā lula, e like me kahi pāʻani maikaʻi, hiki ke hana ʻia ... e ka mea akamai loa, ka mea nāna i hana i kona honua ponoʻī. ʻO ka maʻi noʻonoʻo o kēia ao he pili i loko, i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka manaʻo ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, a pono ʻoe e ʻike me kou mau manaʻo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka expressiveness o ke mele ua loaʻa i ka nui o ka indefiniteness, kanaka manaʻo pono e kālele nui i loko o ia mea, a no laila, wale nō kanaka uhane, kani literally i ka ia leo, e hiki ke malama i ka ulu ana o ka manao, e lawe. wahi e like me kēia, a ʻaʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ka mea e manaʻo nei i nā ʻokoʻa like ʻole a ʻaʻole pono, ʻo ia wale nō kēia manaʻo he ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, ʻo ka hana a ka haku ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka noho aliʻi ʻana ma luna o kona mau manaʻo ponoʻī a me nā manaʻo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me ka manaʻo āna e hoʻopuka ai e hoʻohua ma ke ʻano he mea mau a hāʻawi wale ʻia. kēlā mau kala a me nā nuances e hana koke i kahi kiʻi holistic i loko o ka ʻuhane o ka mea hoʻolohe.

Ma hope o The Magic Shooter, huli ʻo Weber i ke ʻano o ka opera comic (Three Pintos, libretto by T. Hell, 1820, unfinished), kākau mele no ka pāʻani a P. Wolf Preciosa (1821). ʻO nā hana nui o kēia wā, ʻo ia ka heroic-romantic opera Euryanta (1823), i koho ʻia no Vienna, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o kahi moʻolelo naita Farani, a me ka fairy-tale-fantastic opera Oberon, i kauoha ʻia e ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo London Covent Garden (1826). ). Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka helu hope e ka haku mele maʻi nui a hiki i ka lā o ka hoʻomaka mua. ʻAʻole i lohe ʻia ka holomua ma Lākana. Akā naʻe, ua manaʻo ʻo Weber he pono kekahi mau hoʻololi a me nā loli. ʻAʻohe ona manawa e hana ai iā lākou…

Ua lilo ʻo Opera ka hana nui o ke ola o ka haku mele. Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kāna mea e hoʻoikaika nei, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia kona kiʻi maikaʻi iā ia:

… Ke kamaʻilio nei au e pili ana i ka opera i makemake nui ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania, a he hana noʻeau kēia i pani ʻia iā ia iho, kahi e nalo ai nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻāpana o nā mea pili a ma ke ʻano maʻamau a pau i hoʻohana ʻia, hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hiki i ka hopena i hoʻokahi holoʻokoʻa. ua luku ʻia i kekahi ʻano, akā ma kekahi ʻaoʻao ke kūkulu nei i honua hou!

Ua hana ʻo Weber i kēia mea hou - a nona iho - ka honua ...

V. Barsky

• Ke ola a me ka hana o Weber →
• Ka papa inoa o nā hana a Weber →

Weber a me ka National Opera

Ua komo ʻo Weber i ka mōʻaukala o ka mele ma ke ʻano he mea hana i ka opera folk-national German.

Ua ʻike pū ʻia ka hope hope o ka bourgeoisie Kelemania i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hale keaka mele aupuni. A hiki i nā makahiki 20, ua hoʻomalu ʻia ʻo Austria a me Kelemania e ka ʻopera Italia.

(ʻO ke kūlana alakaʻi ma ka honua opera o Kelemānia a me Austria ua noho ʻia e nā haole: Salieri ma Vienna, Paer a me Morlacchi ma Dresden, Spontini ma Berlin. ʻOiai ma waena o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi a me nā kiʻi keaka kanaka o ka lāhui Kelemānia a me Austrian i holomua, i ka repertoire. ʻO ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 1832 i hoʻomau i ka mele Italia a me Palani. Ma Dresden, ua ola ka hale opera Italia a hiki i 20, ma Munich a hiki i ka hapa lua o ke kenekulia. ʻO ke kolona opera Italia, alakaʻi ʻia e D. Barbaia, impresario o Milan a me Naples (Ua aʻo ʻia nā mea haku mele mele Kelemānia a me Austrian ʻo Mayr, Winter, Jirovets, Weigl ma Italia a kākau i nā hana Italia a i ʻole Italia.)

ʻO ke kula Farani hou loa (Cherubini, Spontini) i hoʻokūkū me ia. A inā ua lanakila ʻo Weber i nā kuʻuna o ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, a laila ʻo ke kumu koʻikoʻi o kona kūleʻa ʻana ʻo ia ka neʻe ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu aupuni ākea ma Kelemania i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ka mea i kākoʻo i nā ʻano hana hoʻomohala āpau i ka hui Kelemania. ʻO Weber, nona kahi kālena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa ma mua o Mozart lāua ʻo Beethoven, ua hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā ʻōlelo aesthetic a Lessing, nāna i hāpai i ka hae o ka hakakā ʻana no ka hana aupuni a me ke aupuni democratic.

He kanaka lehulehu, propagandist a me ka haiolelo o ka mo'omeheu aupuni, ua ho'ohālike 'o ia i ke 'ano o ka mea pena ki'i o ka manawa hou. Ua hana ʻo Weber i kahi kiʻi operatic i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā moʻomeheu poʻe Kelemania. Nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā mele a me nā hula, nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā moʻolelo aupuni-demokratika - ma laila ʻo ia i huki ai i nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o kona ʻano.

ʻElua mau opera i hōʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1816 – ʻO Ondine na ETA Hoffmann (1776-1822) a me Faust na Spohr (1784-1859) – i manaʻo i ka huli ʻana o Weber i nā kumuhana moʻolelo. Akā ʻo kēia mau hana ʻelua he mau hōʻailona wale nō ia o ka hānau ʻana o ka hale keaka aupuni. ʻAʻole i kūlike nā kiʻi poetic o kā lākou mau manaʻo i ke mele, ka mea i noho nui i loko o nā palena o nā ʻano hōʻike o ka wā i hala. No Weber, ua pili pili loa ke ʻano o nā kiʻi moʻolelo kuʻuna me ka hoʻohou ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻokalakupua o ka haʻiʻōlelo mele, me ke ʻano o nā ʻano kākau ʻoniʻoni e like me ke ʻano aloha.

Akā naʻe no ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka opera kanaka Kelemania, ua lōʻihi a paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi operatic hou, pili pono ʻole me nā kiʻi o nā mele aloha a me nā palapala. ʻEkolu wale nō o ka Weber ma hope, nā keaka ʻoi loa - The Magic Shooter, Euryant and Oberon - i wehe i kahi ʻaoʻao hou i ka mōʻaukala o ka opera Kelemania.

* * *

ʻO ka hoʻomohala hou ʻana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Kelemania i keakea ʻia e ka hopena o ka lehulehu o nā makahiki 20. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka hana a Weber ponoʻī, ka mea i ʻike ʻole i kāna hoʻolālā - e hana i kahi opera folk-heroic. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o ka mea haku mele, ua noho hou ka opera haole ʻoliʻoli i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma ka repertoire o nā hale keaka he nui ma Kelemania. (Pēlā, ma waena o 1830 a me 1849, hoʻokani ʻia ma Kelemānia he kanahākūmālima mau keaka Palani, iwakāluakūmālima mau keaka ʻIlia, a he iwakāluakūmākolu mau keaka Kelemania. No nā keaka Kelemania, ʻeiwa wale nō na ka poʻe haku mele o kēia wā.)

He pūʻulu liʻiliʻi wale nō o nā mea haku mele Kelemānia o ia manawa - ʻo Ludwig Spohr, ʻo Heinrich Marschner, ʻo Albert Lorzing, ʻo Otto Nicolai - i hiki ke hoʻokūkū me nā hana helu ʻole o nā kula opera Farani a me Italia.

ʻAʻole i kuhi hewa ka poʻe holomua e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi transitory o nā opera Kelemania o ia manawa. I loko o ka hale paʻi mele Kelemānia, lohe pinepine ʻia nā leo e kāhea ana i nā haku mele e uhaʻi i ke kūʻē ʻana o ka hana keaka a, ma muli o nā kapuaʻi o Weber, e hana i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni aupuni maoli.

Akā, i nā makahiki 40 wale nō, i ka wā o ka piʻi ʻana o ke aupuni democratic hou, ua hoʻomau ka hana a Wagner a hoʻomohala i nā kumumanaʻo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, i ʻike mua ʻia a hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o nā opera aloha makua o Weber.

V. Konen

• Ke ola a me ka hana o Weber →

ʻO ke keiki ʻeiwa a ka luna koa i hoʻolaʻa iā ia iho i ka mele ma hope o kāna kaikamahine ʻo Constanza i male iā Mozart, loaʻa iā Weber kāna mau haʻawina mele mua mai kona kaikaina ʻo Friedrich, a laila aʻo ʻia ma Salzburg me Michael Haydn a ma Munich me Kalcher lāua ʻo Valesi (ka haku mele a me ke mele. ). I ka ʻumikūmākolu o kona mau makahiki, ua haku ʻo ia i ka opera mua (ʻaʻole i hiki mai iā mākou). He manawa pōkole o ka hana me kona makuakāne ma ka lithography mele, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia i kona ʻike me Abbot Vogler ma Vienna a me Darmstadt. Ke neʻe nei i kēlā me kēia wahi, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he piano a me ke alakaʻi; ma 1817 male ʻo ia i ka mea mele ʻo Caroline Brand a hoʻonohonoho i kahi hale keaka keaka Kelemania ma Dresden, e kū'ē ana i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Italia ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a Morlacchi. Ma muli o ka luhi i ka hana hoʻonohonoho nui a me ka maʻi maʻi, ma hope o kahi manawa o ka mālama ʻana ma Marienbad (1824), hoʻokani ʻo ia i ka opera Oberon (1826) ma Lākana, i loaʻa me ka hoihoi.

ʻO Weber nō ke keiki o ke kenekulia XNUMX: ʻumikumamāono mau makahiki ʻōpio ma mua o Beethoven, ua make ʻo ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua ona, akā ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea hoʻokani pila hou aʻe ma mua o ka poʻe kahiko a i ʻole ka Schubert like ... ʻAʻole wale ʻo Weber he mea hoʻokani pila. akamai, virtuoso pianist, alakaʻi o ka orkestra kaulana akā he mea hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi. Ma keia ua like ia me Gluck; ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kāna hana, no ka mea, ua hana ʻo ia i loko o ka ʻāina ʻino o Prague a me Dresden a ʻaʻohe ona ʻano ikaika a ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka hanohano o Gluck ...

"Ma ke kahua o ka opera, ua lilo ʻo ia i mea laha ʻole ma Kelemania - kekahi o nā mea haku mele mele i hānau ʻia. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia kāna ʻoihana me ka pilikia ʻole: mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmālima ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka mea e pono ai ke kahua ... Ua ikaika loa kona ola, waiwai nui i nā hanana a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke ola o Mozart, ʻoiaʻiʻo - ʻehā makahiki wale nō "(Einstein).

I ka wā i hoʻolauna ai ʻo Weber i ka The Free Gunner i ka makahiki 1821, ua manaʻo nui ʻo ia i ka manaʻo aloha o nā haku haku e like me Bellini lāua ʻo Donizetti e puka mai ana he ʻumi makahiki ma hope, a i ʻole ʻo Rossini's William Tell i ka makahiki 1829. Ma ke ʻano laulā, he mea nui ka makahiki 1821 no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka romanticism i ke mele. : i keia manawa, ua haku o Beethoven i ka Sonata op. 110 no ka piano, hoʻolauna ʻo Schubert i ke mele "King of the Forest" a hoʻomaka i ka ʻEwalu Symphony, "Unfinished". I kēia manawa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o The Free Gunner, neʻe ʻo Weber i ka wā e hiki mai ana a hoʻokuʻu iā ia iho mai ka mana o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka wā i hala, ʻo Spohr's Faust a i ʻole Hoffmann's Ondine, a i ʻole ka opera Farani i hoʻoikaika i kēia mau mea ʻelua o kona mau mua. I ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o Weber i ka Euryanta, kākau ʻo Einstein, "ʻo kāna antipode ʻoi loa, ʻo Spontini, ua wehe mua ʻo ia i ke ala nona; i ka manawa like, ua hāʻawi wale ʻo Spontini i ka opera seria colossal, nā ʻāpana monumental mahalo i nā hiʻohiʻona lehulehu a me ka ʻehaʻeha. Aia ma Evryanta kahi leo hou a ʻoi aku ke aloha, a inā ʻaʻole mahalo koke ka lehulehu i kēia opera, a laila mahalo nui ka poʻe haku mele o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka hana a Weber, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kahua o ka opera aupuni Kelemania (me Mozart's The Magic Flute), ua hoʻoholo i ka manaʻo pālua o kāna hoʻoilina operatic, a Giulio Confalonieri i kākau maikaʻi ai e pili ana: "Ma ke ʻano he aloha aloha, loaʻa ʻo Weber i nā moʻolelo a me nā moʻolelo. ʻO nā moʻolelo kuʻuna kanaka he kumu o nā mele me ka ʻole o nā memo akā mākaukau e kani… Me kēia mau mea, ua makemake pū ʻo ia e hōʻike manuahi i kona ʻano ponoʻī: nā hoʻololi i manaʻo ʻole ʻia mai ka leo hoʻokahi a i kahi ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻohuli wiwo ʻole o nā mea kiʻekiʻe, e noho pū ana kekahi me kekahi. me nā kānāwai hou o ke mele Franco-German aloha, ua lawe ʻia i ka palena e ka mea haku mele, ʻuhane nona ke kūlana, ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana, hoʻomaha mau a wela. ʻO kēia duality, i mea e kū'ē i ka stylistic lokahi a me ka maoli uhaki ia, haawi mai i ka eha makemake e hele aku, ma ka pono o ke koho loa o ke ola, mai ka hope manaʻo o ke ola: mai ka mea maoli - me ia, paha, ʻO ka hoʻolauleʻa i manaʻo wale ʻia ma ka Oberon kilokilo, a laila ʻāpana a piha ʻole.

G. Marchesi (unuhi e E. Greceanii)