Makvala Filimonovna Kasrashvili |

Makvala Kasrashvili

Lyric-dramatic soprano, hana pū kekahi mezzo-soprano kiʻekiʻe. People's Artist of the USSR (1986), laureate of the State Prizes of Russia (1998) a me Georgia (1983). He mele koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa, ʻo ia ka ʻelele nui loa o ke kula leo aupuni.

I ka makahiki 1966, ua puka 'o ia mai ka Conservatory Tbilisi ma ka papa o Vera Davydova, a ma ia makahiki ua hana 'o ia i kona ho'omaka ma ka Bolshoi Theatre o ka USSR 'o Prilepa (Tchaikovsky's The Queen of Spades). Laureate o nā hoʻokūkū leo holoʻokoʻa a pau a me ka honua (Tbilisi, 1964; Sofia, 1968; Montreal, 1973). Ua hiki mai ka lanakila mua ma 1968 ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻāpana o Countess Almaviva (Mozart's Marriage of Figaro), kahi i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ai ke kālena o ka mea mele.

Mai ka makahiki 1967, ua lilo ʻo ia i soloist no ka Bolshoi Theatre, ma ke kahua āna i hana ai ma mua o 30 mau hana alakaʻi, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Tatiana, Lisa, Iolanta (Eugene Onegin, The Queen of Spades, Iolanthe by PI Tchaikovsky), Natasha Rostova a me Polina ("Ke Kaua a me ka Maluhia" a me "The Gambler" na SS Prokofiev), Desdemona a me Amelia ("Otello" a me "Masquerade Ball" na G. Verdi), Tosca ("Tosca" na G. Puccini - State . Prize), Santuzza ("Hoʻohanohano'āina" na P. Mascagni), Adriana ("Adriana Lecouvreur" na Cilea) a me nā mea'ē aʻe.

ʻO Kasrashvili ka mea hoʻokani mua ma ke kahua o ka Bolshoi Theatre o nā kuleana o Tamar (The Abduction of the Moon by O. Taktakishvili, 1977 - world premiere), Voislava (Mlada by NA Rimsky-Korsakov, 1988), Joanna (The Maid). o Orleans na PI Tchaikovsky, 1990). Ua komo i nā huakaʻi he nui o ka hui opera o ka hale keaka (Paris, 1969; Milan, 1973, 1989; New York, 1975, 1991; St. Petersburg, Kyiv, 1976; Edinburgh, 1991, etc.).

ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o nā haole i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1979 ma ka Metropolitan Opera (ʻo Tatiana ʻāpana). I ka makahiki 1983, hīmeni ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana o Elisabeth (G. Verdi's Don Carlos) ma ka ʻaha ʻo Savonlinna, a ma hope ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana o Eboli ma laila. I ka makahiki 1984 ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hana mua ma Covent Garden ʻo Donna Anna (Don Giovanni na WA ​​Mozart), loaʻa ka kaulana ma ke ʻano he mele Mozart; Ua hīmeni ʻo ia ma kahi hoʻokahi i ka "Mercy of Titus" (ka hapa o Vitellia). Ua ho'omaka 'o ia ma ke 'ano he Aida (Aida na G. Verdi) ma ka Bavarian State Opera (Munich, 1984), ma ke Arena di Verona (1985), ma ka Vienna State Opera (1986). I ka makahiki 1996, hīmeni ʻo ia i ka ʻāpana o Chrysothemis (Electra na R. Strauss) ma ka Canadian Opera (Toronto). Hui pū me ka Mariinsky Theatre (Ortrud ma Wagner's Lohengrin, 1997; Herodias ma Strauss 'Salome, 1998). ʻO nā hana hou loa e pili ana iā Amneris (Aida na G. Verdi), Turandot (Turandot na G. Puccini), Marina Mnishek (Boris Godunov na MP Mussorgsky).

Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Kasrashvili i nā hana ʻaha mele ma Rūsia a ma waho, e hoʻokani ana, ma waho aʻe o ka opera, i loko o ke keʻena (Romances by PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov, M. de Falla, Russian and Western European sacred music) a me cantata-oratorio (Little Solemn Mass G. Rossini, G. Verdi's Requiem, B. Britten's Military Requiem, DD Shostakovich's 14th Symphony, etc.) genres.

Mai ka makahiki 2002 - Luna o nā hui hana o ka hui opera o ka Bolshoi Theatre o Rusia. Ke komo nei ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka jure i kekahi mau hoʻokūkū leo honua (i kapa ʻia ma hope o NA Rimsky-Korsakov, E. Obraztsova, etc.).

Ma waena o nā hoʻopaʻa ʻana, nā kuleana o Polina (ke alakaʻi ʻo A. Lazarev), Fevronia (The Legend of the Invisible City of Kitezh and the Maiden Fevronia by NA Rimsky-Korsakov, conductor E. Svetlanov), Francesca (Francesca da Rimini na SV Rachmaninov) kū i waho , alakaʻi M. Ermler).