Sergey Nikyforovych Vasilenko (Sergei Vasilenko) |
Sergei Vasilenko
Ua hele mai au i kēia ao e ʻike i ka Lā. K. Balmont
Mea haku mele, alakaʻi, kumu, mele a me ka lehulehu kanaka S. Vasilenko i hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he kanaka hoʻomohala i nā makahiki ma mua o ke kipi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kāna ʻano mele he assimilation paʻa o ka ʻike o nā mele Lūkini, akā ʻaʻole kēia i kāpae i ka makemake nui i ka haku ʻana i kahi ʻano hou o nā ʻano hōʻike. Ua paipai ka ʻohana o ka mea haku mele i ka makemake o Vasilenko. Ke aʻo nei ʻo ia i nā kumu o ka haku mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka mea haku mele akamai ʻo A. Grechaninov, makemake ʻo ia i ka pena pena e V. Polenov, V. Vasnetsov, M. Vrubel, V. Borisov-Musatov. "Ua maopopo iaʻu ka pilina ma waena o ke mele a me ka pena pena i kēlā me kēia makahiki," kākau ʻo Vasilenko ma hope. Nui nō hoʻi ka hoihoi o ka mea hoʻokani pila i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Old Russian. ʻO nā makahiki o ke aʻo ʻana ma ke Kulanui ʻo Moscow (1891-95), ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i nā humanities i hāʻawi nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano pilikino. ʻO ka pilina o Vasilenko me ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana Lūkiniʻo V. Klyuchevsky he mea nui loa ia. I ka makahiki 1895-1901. He haumāna ʻo Vasilenko ma Moscow Conservatory. ʻO nā mea hoʻokani mele Lūkini kaulana loa - S. Taneev, V. Safonov, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov - lilo i mau kumu aʻo a laila mau hoaaloha. Ma o Taneyev, ua huiʻo Vasilenko iā P. Tchaikovsky. Me ka liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻonui nei kāna mau pili mele: Ke neʻe nei ʻo Vasilenko kokoke i Petersburgers - N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Glazunov, A. Lyadov, M. Balakirev; me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻo N. Kashkin lāua ʻo S. Kruglikov; me ka mea akamai o Znamenny oli S. Smolensky. ʻO nā hālāwai me A. Scriabin lāua ʻo S. Rachmaninov, e hoʻomaka ana i ko lākou ala ʻālohilohi, he mea hoihoi mau.
Aia i loko o nā makahiki Conservatory,'o Vasilenko ka mea kākau o nā mele he nui,'o ka ho'omaka'ana i waiho'ia e ke ki'i symphonic epic "Three Battles" (1895, e pili ana i ka mea like a AK Tolstoy). ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Rūsia ma ka opera-cantata The Tale of the Great City of Kitezh and the Quiet Lake Svetoyar (1902), a ma ka Epic Poem (1903), a me ka First Symphony (1906), e pili ana i nā mele mele kahiko o Rūsia. . I ka wā ma mua o ke kipi ʻana o kāna hana hoʻomohala, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Vasilenko i kekahi o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ko mākou manawa, ʻoi aku ka impressionism (ʻo ka symphonic poem "Garden of Death", ka leo leo "Spells", etc.). ʻO ke ala hoʻomohala o Vasilenko i hala ma mua o 60 mau makahiki, ua hana ʻo ia ma mua o 200 mau hana e uhi ana i nā ʻano mele like ʻole - mai ke aloha a me ka hoʻololi manuahi ʻana o nā mele o nā lāhui he nui, nā mele no nā pāʻani a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā symphonies a me nā keaka. ʻO ka hoihoi o ka mea haku mele i nā mele Lūkini a me nā mele o nā poʻe o ka honua i hoʻololi mau ʻia e nā huakaʻi he nui i Rūsia, nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ʻAigupita, Suria, Turkey ("Māori Songs", "Old Italian Songs", "Songs of French". Troubadours", "Exotic Suite" etc.).
Mai ka makahiki 1906 a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola, ua a'o 'o Vasilenko ma ka Conservatory Moscow. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi hanauna o nā mea hoʻokani mele i aʻo ʻia i kāna papa mele a me nā mea kani (An. Aleksandrov, AV Aleksandrov, N. Golovanov, V. Nechaev, D. Rogal-Levitsky, N. Chemberdzhi, D. Kabalevsky, A. Khachaturian a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ) . No 10 mau makahiki (1907-17) ʻo Vasilenko ka mea hoʻonohonoho a alakaʻi i nā ʻaha mele kaulana kaulana. Ua loaʻa iā lākou i nā limahana a me nā haumāna ma nā kumukūʻai tiketi haʻahaʻa, a ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā papahana e uhi i ka waiwai holoʻokoʻa o nā mele mai ke kenekulia 40. a hiki i keia wa. Ua hāʻawi ʻo Vasilenko i nā makahiki 1942 o ka hana hoʻomohala ikaika i ka moʻomeheu mele Soviet, me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi a me ke aloha ʻāina. Malia paha ua hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano me ka ikaika i kāna opera hope, ʻeono, ʻo Suvorov (XNUMX).
Ua ʻoluʻolu ʻo Vasilenko i huli i ka hana ballet. I loko o kāna mau ballet maikaʻi loa, ua hana ka mea haku mele i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni o ke ola kanaka, e hoʻokō nui ana i nā mele a me nā mele o nā lāhui like ʻole - Spanish ma Lola, Italian ma Mirandolina, Uzbek ma Akbilyak.
Ua ʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo moʻomeheu multinational i loko o nā hana symphonic program coloristically colorful (symphonic suite "Turkmen Pictures", "Hindu Suite", "Carousel", "Soviet East", etc.). Ke alakaʻi nei ka hoʻomaka aupuni ma nā symphonies ʻelima a Vasilenko. No laila, ʻo ka "Arctic Symphony", i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka hana a nā Chelyuskins, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma nā mele Pomor. ʻO Vasilenko kekahi o nā mea hoʻomaka i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā mele no nā mea kani o Lūkini. Ua ʻike nui ʻia kāna Concerto no ka balalaika a me ka orkestra, i kākau ʻia no ka balalaika virtuoso N. Osipov.
ʻO nā mele leo leo a Vasilenko, ke kumu o nā mele a me nā mele ʻoi, he nui nā ʻaoʻao mālamalama (romances ma ka st. V. Bryusov, K. Balmont, I. Bunin, A. Blok, M. Lermontov).
ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Vasilenko e pili pū ana i kāna mau hana theoretical a me ka moʻokalaleo - "Instrumentation for a symphony orchestra", "Pages of memories". ʻO nā haʻiʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a Vasilenko i ke anaina lehulehu, poina ʻole kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻo ma ka lekiō. ʻO kahi mea pena kiʻi i lawelawe pono i nā poʻe me kāna kiʻi, ua mahalo ʻo Vasilenko iā ia iho i ke ana o kāna hana hana: "ʻO ke ola ʻo ia ka hana me ka ikaika a pau o nā mea hiki a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka Motherland."
E pili ana. Tompakova
