Irina Petrovna Bogacheva |
Irina Bogacheva
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 2 o Malaki, 1939 ma Leningrad. Makuakane - Komyakov Petr Georgievich (1900-1947), polopeka, kauka o ka 'ike loea, poʻo o ka 'oihana o ferrous metallurgy ma ka Polytechnic Institute. makuahine - Komyakova Tatyana Yakovlevna (1917-1956). Kāne – Gaudasinsky Stanislav Leonovich (hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1937), he kiʻi keaka koʻikoʻi, People's Artist of Russia, poʻo o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Mele ma ka Conservatory o St. ʻO ke kaikamahine - Gaudasinskaya Elena Stanislavovna (hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1967), ka mea hoʻokani piano, lanakila o nā hoʻokūkū International a me All-Russian. Moʻopuna – Irina.
Ua hoʻoili ʻia ʻo Irina Bogacheva i nā kuʻuna o ka ʻuhane kiʻekiʻe o ka naʻauao Lūkini mai nā lālā kahiko o kona ʻohana. ʻO kona makuakāne, he kanaka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi, ʻōlelo ʻo ia i ʻehā mau ʻōlelo, makemake nui ʻo ia i ka hana noʻeau, ʻo ia hoʻi ke keaka. Ua makemake ʻo ia e loaʻa iā Irina kahi hoʻonaʻauao liberal arts, a mai kona wā kamaliʻi ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e makemake iā ia i nā ʻōlelo. ʻO ka makuahine, e like me nā moʻolelo o Irina, he leo maikaʻi kona, akā ua hoʻoili ke kaikamahine i ke aloha nui no ka hīmeni ʻana ʻaʻole mai ia, akā, e like me ka manaʻo o kona ʻohana, mai kona kupuna kāne paternal, nāna i ʻōlelo i ka Volga a loaʻa kahi bass ikaika.
ʻO Irina Bogacheva ka wā kamaliʻi ma Leningrad. Me kona ʻohana, ua ʻike piha ʻo ia i ka paʻakikī o ka paʻa ʻana o kona kūlanakauhale hānau. Ma hope o kona neʻe ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻohana i ka ʻāina ʻo Kostroma a hoʻi i ko lākou kūlanakauhale i ka manawa i komo ai ʻo Irina i ke kula. Ma ke kula ʻehiku, hele mua ʻo Irina i ka Mariinsky - a laila ʻo Kirov Opera a Ballet Theatre, a lilo ʻo ia i aloha no ke ola. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i holoi ʻia nā manaʻo o ka "Eugene Onegin", ka "Queen of Spades" mua me Sophia Petrovna Preobrazhenskaya poina ʻole i ka hana o ka Countess mai ka hoʻomanaʻo ...
ʻO ka manaʻolana pohihihi o ka lilo ʻana i mea mele i puka mai, akā naʻe, ua kū i nā kūlana ola paʻakikī. Ma hope koke iho, ua make kona makuakāne, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona olakino e ka blockade, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hahai kona makuahine iā ia. Ua noho ʻo Irina i ka hiapo ma waena o nā kaikuahine ʻekolu, nāna e mālama i kēia manawa, e loaʻa ana kahi ola iā ia iho. Hele ʻo ia i ke kula ʻenehana. Akā ʻo ke aloha i ke mele ke ʻano nui, komo ʻo ia i nā hana hoʻokani, hele i nā pōʻai o ka mele mele a me ka hōʻike kiʻi. ʻO ke kumu leo, ʻo Margarita Tikhonovna Fitingof, ka mea i hoʻokani mua ma ke kahua o ka Mariinsky Theatre, me ka mahalo i nā mana kūʻokoʻa o kāna haumāna, koi ʻo Irina e hoʻokani mele ʻoihana, a ʻo ia iho i lawe iā ia i ka Leningrad Rimsky-Korsakov Conservatory. Ma ka hoʻokolokolo komo, hīmeni ʻo Bogacheva i ka aria a Delilah mai ka ʻakaʻaka ʻo Samson lāua ʻo Delilah a Saint-Saens a ua ʻae ʻia. Mai kēia manawa, pili kona ola hana a pau me ka conservatory, ka hale hoʻonaʻauao mele kiʻekiʻe mua ma Rūsia, a me ka hale ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Hale Keaka - ʻo Mariinsky kaao.
Ua lilo ʻo Irina i haumāna no IP Timonova-Levando. "Mahalo nui wau i ka hopena ua pau wau i ka papa o Iraida Pavlovna," wahi a Bogacheva. - He kumu noʻonoʻo a naʻauao, he kanaka aloha, ua pani ʻo ia i koʻu makuahine. Hoʻopili ʻia mākou e ke kamaʻilio kanaka hohonu a me ka noʻonoʻo. " Ma hope mai, ua aʻo ʻo Irina Petrovna ma Italia. Akā ʻo ke kula leo leo Lūkini, i aʻo ʻia e ia ma ka papa conservatory o Timonova-Levando, ua lilo ia i kumu o kāna mele mele. ʻOiai he haumana, i ka makahiki 1962, ua lilo ʻo Bogacheva i laureate o ka All-Union Glinka Vocal Competition. ʻO ka lanakila nui o Irina i hoʻonui i ka hoihoi iā ia mai nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā hui ʻaha mele, a ua loaʻa koke iā ia nā noi no ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana mai ka Moscow Bolshoi Theatre a me Leningrad Kirov Theatre. Ua koho ʻo ia i ka hale keaka nui ma kapa o ka Neva. Ua hana ʻia kāna hana mua ma Malaki 26, 1964 ma ke ʻano he Polina ma The Queen of Spades.
Ma hope koke iho, hiki mai ka kaulana honua iā Bogacheva. I ka makahiki 1967, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻokūkū leo honua hanohano ma Rio de Janeiro, kahi i loaʻa ai iā ia ka makana mua. Ua kapa ʻia nā mea hoʻohewa a me nā mea nānā mai Brazil mai nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i kona lanakila ʻana, a ua kākau ka mea loiloi o ka nūpepa ʻo O Globo: ua hōʻike piha ʻia i ka pōʻai hope, i kāna hana nani a Donizetti a me nā mea kākau Lūkini - Mussorgsky lāua ʻo Tchaikovsky. Me ka opera, ua holomua ka hana ʻaha mele a ka mea mele. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka nui o ka hana, he aha ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana i kahi ʻoihana e ulu wikiwiki nei e koi ʻia mai kahi mea hana kiʻi ʻōpio. Mai kona wā ʻōpiopio, ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia e ka manaʻo o ke kuleana no ke kumu āna e lawelawe ai, no kona kaulana, haʻaheo i kāna mea i loaʻa ai, kahi makemake maikaʻi a hoʻoulu e lilo i mea mua ma nā mea āpau. I ka poʻe i ʻike ʻole ʻia, me he mea lā ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā mea āpau iā ia iho. A ʻo nā hoa ʻoihana wale nō ke manaʻo i ka nui o ka hana ponoʻī ʻole e koi ʻia i mea e hōʻike ʻia ai ka nui o nā ʻano, nā kiʻi, nā ʻano hana keaka mele a Bogacheva e hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe.
I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka makahiki 1968 no kahi internship ma Italia, me ka mea kaulana ʻo Genarro Barra, ua hoʻokele ʻo ia e aʻo ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā opera i hiki ʻole i nā mea haʻawina ʻē aʻe ke hele: Bizet's Carmen and Verdi's creations - Aida, Il trovatore, Louise Miller ", "Don Carlos", "Pele Masquerade". ʻO ia ka mea mua ma waena o nā interns home i loaʻa i kahi makana e hoʻokani ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana ʻo La Scala a hīmeni ʻo Ulrika, loaʻa ka ʻae ʻia mai ka lehulehu a me nā mea hoʻohewa. Ma hope mai, ho'okani 'o Bogacheva ma Italia ma mua o ho'okahi manawa a ho'okipa maika'i 'ia ma laila.
ʻO nā ala o nā huakaʻi hou aʻe o ka mea pena koʻikoʻi e komo pū ana me ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo nā hanana nui o kona ola noʻeau, ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hana koʻikoʻi, nā mea nui loa - ua pili kēia mau mea āpau me kāna kamaʻāina ʻo St. Hale Keaka Mariinsky. Maʻaneʻi ua hanaʻo ia i kahi hale kiʻi kiʻi wahine, i lilo i waiwai o ka waihona kālā o nā kiʻi opera Lūkini.
ʻO Marfa ma Khovanshchina kekahi o kāna mau mea hana nui. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wehewehe ʻana o ka mea hana keaka i kēia hana ʻo ia ka hana hope loa, kahi hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha o ka "love funeral". A ʻo ka huakaʻi hauʻoli, kahi i ʻālohilohi ai ka pū o Bogacheva, a me ke mele aloha, kahi e kahe ai ka palupalu unearthly i loko o ka detachment, a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke mele me ka cello cantilena - ua mau kēia mau mea i ka ʻuhane o ka mea hoʻolohe no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻāla ana i kahi manaʻolana huna: ʻAʻole e make a ikaika ka honua e hānau ai i kēlā ʻano nani.
ʻO ka opera ʻo Rimsky-Korsakov "The Tsar's Bride" i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he mea i hana ʻia i ko mākou mau lā, kahi hiki ke hoʻoulu wale i ka hana ʻino. ʻO ka huhū, ka haʻaheo, ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻana o Lyubasha-Bogacheva iā Grigory a me ia iho, e hoʻololi ana, e hoʻāla i kahi ʻino ʻuhane, kēlā me kēia pae i lawe ʻia e Bogacheva me ka ʻike noʻonoʻo a me nā mākau hana. No ka luhi, hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka aria "ʻO kēia kaʻu mea i ola ai," a ʻo ke kani wiwo ʻole, anu, ʻē aʻe o ka leo o kona leo, ʻo ke kani ʻana o ka mīkini e hoʻomake ai iā ia: ʻaʻohe wā e hiki mai ana no ka heroine, eia kahi premonition o make. ʻO ka hopena ʻino o ka hana ma ka hana hope loa i ka wehewehe ʻana iā Bogacheva e like me ka lua pele.
Ma waena o nā hana i aloha nui ʻia a kaulana hoʻi ʻo Bogacheva ʻo ia ka Countess mai ka Queen of Spades. Ua komo ʻo Irina Petrovna i nā hana he nui o ka opera nani, ma kona kūlanakauhale hānau a ma waho. Ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i kāna wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o Pushkin lāua ʻo Tchaikovsky i ka hui pū ʻana me nā alakaʻi ʻo Roman Tikhomirov, Stanislav Gaudasinsky (i kāna hana, hana ʻia ma Mussorgsky Theatre, hana ʻo ia i ka huakaʻi o ka hui ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika, Asia), nā alakaʻi Yuri Simonov, Myung-Wun Chung . Ua kono ʻia ʻo ia i ka mea hoʻokani honua i hōʻike ʻia ʻo The Queen of Spades ma Palisa, ma ka Opera de la Bastille, ma ka heluhelu ʻana a Andron Konchalovsky. I ka pūnāwai o 1999, ua hana ʻo ia i ke kuleana o ka Countess (a me ka Governess) ma ka Metropolitan Opera ma New York, ma kahi hana mōʻaukala i alakaʻi ʻia e Valery Gergiev a alakaʻi ʻia e Elijah Moshinsky, kahi i hana ai ka Plácido Domingo nui no ka ʻo Herman ka manawa mua. Akā ʻo ka mea i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻāpana o ka Countess me Yuri Temirkanov, ʻo ia, i ka hana kaulana o ka Kirov Theatre, nāna i mālama i nā ʻano mele a me ke kahua.
Ma waena o nā hana he nui i loko o nā keaka a nā haku haku haole, pono e koho ʻia nā kuleana ʻelua e like me kāna mau hana kiʻi kiʻekiʻe loa - ʻo Carmen lāua ʻo Amneris. Nani ke ʻano like ʻole o ke kaikamahine haʻahaʻa mai ka hale hana baka ma Seville a me ke kaikamahine haʻaheo a ka Parao ʻAigupita! Eia naʻe, me kekahi i kekahi a me nā heroines ʻē aʻe o Bogacheva, pili lākou i ka manaʻo maʻamau, ma kāna mau hana a pau: ʻo ke kūʻokoʻa ke kuleana nui o ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke lawe.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Amneris hanohano a nani, ke kaikamahine mana a ke aliʻi, e ʻike i ka hauʻoli o ke aloha like. ʻO ka haʻaheo, ke aloha a me ka lili, ka mea e koi ai i ke kamāliʻiwahine e maalea a pahū me ka huhū, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea āpau i loko ona, a ʻike ʻo Bogacheva i nā kala leo a me ke kahua e haʻi i kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina me ka ikaika o ka naʻau. ʻO ke ala e alakaʻi ai ʻo Bogacheva i ke kiʻi kaulana o ka hoʻokolokolo, ʻo ke kani o kāna mau leo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hou ʻana, nā mea kiʻekiʻe ikaika, ʻaʻole e poina e ka poʻe a pau i ʻike a lohe.
"ʻO ka ʻāpana i aloha nui iaʻu ʻo Carmen, akā ʻo ia ka mea i lilo iaʻu i hoʻāʻo mau o ke oʻo a me ke akamai," wahi a Irina Bogacheva. Me he mea lā ua hānau ʻia ka mea pena e kū ma ke kahua ma ke ʻano he Spaniard kūpaʻa ʻole. "Pono ʻo Carmen i ka nani," i manaʻoʻiʻo ai ʻo ia, "no laila e hahai mau ka mea nānā iā ia i ka wā o ka hana, me he mea lā e puka mai ana mai kona mālamalama, hoʻohiwahiwa, hoʻohiwahiwa."
Ma waena o nā hana koʻikoʻi o Bogacheva, ʻo Azucena mai Il trovatore, ʻo Preziosilla mai Verdi's The Force of Destiny, ʻo Marina Mnishek mai Boris Godunov, a me Konchakovna mai ke Aliʻi Igor. Ma waena o nā hana maikaʻi loa o nā mea kākau hou, ʻo ia ka mea holoi lole ʻo Marta Skavronskaya, ka Empress Catherine e hiki mai ana, ma ka opera Peter the Great a Andrey Petrov.
I ka hana ʻana i nā kuleana poʻokela, ʻaʻole i nānā haʻahaʻa ʻo Irina Petrovna i nā hana liʻiliʻi, me ka maopopo ʻaʻole ʻaʻohe mea: ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke koʻikoʻi, ke kumu maoli o kahi ʻano e ka lōʻihi o kona noho ʻana ma ke kahua. Ma ka pāʻani "War and Peace" na Yuri Temirkanov lāua ʻo Boris Pokrovsky, ua hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia i ke kuleana o Helen Bezukhova. Ma ka hana hou aʻe o ka opera a Sergei Prokofiev e Valery Gergiev lāua ʻo Graham Wikk, ua hoʻokō ʻo Bogacheva i ke kuleana o Akhrosimova. Ma kekahi opera Prokofiev - The Gambler after Dostoevsky - hana ka mea pena i ke kiʻi o Granny.
Ma waho a'e o nā hana ma ke kahua opera, alaka'i 'o Irina Bogacheva i ka hana 'aha mele. Hīmeni nui ʻo ia me ka hoʻokani pila a me ka hoʻokani piano. I loko o kāna papa mele mele, hoʻokomo ʻo ia i nā arias mai nā operetta kahiko a me nā mele, me nā mele pop. Me ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manaʻo, hīmeni ʻo ia iā "Autumn" a me nā mele nani ʻē aʻe na Valery Gavrilin, nāna i mahalo nui i kāna makana noʻeau…
ʻO kahi mokuna kūikawā i ka moʻolelo o ka hale mele o ke keʻena o Bogacheva e pili pū ana me kāna hana ma nā mele leo na DD Shostakovich. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i ka Suite i nā pauku o Marina Tsvetaeva, ua hoʻolohe ʻo ia i nā mele he nui, e koho ana i ka mea e hāʻawi i ka hana mua. A kū ma Bogacheva. ʻO Irina Petrovna, me SB Vakman, nāna i hoʻokani i ka ʻāpana piano, mālama i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka premiere me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi. Ua komo hohonu ʻo ia i loko o ka honua kiʻi, he mea hou iā ia, e hoʻonui nui ana i kāna mau mele mele, a loaʻa iā ia kahi manaʻo o ka ʻoluʻolu mai kēia. "ʻO ka kamaʻilio ʻana me ia i lawe mai iaʻu i ka hauʻoli nui. Hiki iaʻu ke moeʻuhane i kēlā hana, "wahi a ka mea kākau. Ua hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia ka premiere, a laila hīmeni ka mea pena i ka Suite i nā manawa he nui, ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Hoʻoulu ʻia e kēia, ua hana ka mea haku mele nui i kahi mana o ka Suite no ka leo a me ke keʻena orchestra, a ma kēia ʻano hoʻokani ʻo Bogacheva i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. ʻO ka kūleʻa maikaʻi loa i hele pū me kāna hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kahi hana leo ʻē aʻe e kahi haku akamai - "Elima mau satires ma nā pauku o Sasha Cherny."
Hana nui ʻo Irina Bogacheva i ka Lentelefilm studio a ma ke kīwī. Ua hōkū ʻo ia i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni mele: "Irina Bogacheva Sings" (director V. Okuntsov), "Voice and Organ" (director V. Okuntsov), "My Life Opera" (director V. Okuntsov), "Carmen - Pages of the Score" (luna o O. Ryabokon). Ma ke kīwī o St. Petersburg, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni wikiō "Song, Romance, Waltz", "Italian Dreams" (director I. Taimanova), "Russian Romance" (director I. Taimanova), a me ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i ka makahiki o ka mea mele ma ka Great Philharmonic. Hale (ma nā lā hānau 50, 55 a me 60). Ua hoʻopaʻa a hoʻokuʻu ʻo Irina Bogacheva i 5 mau CD.
I kēia manawa, piha loa ke ola hana o ka mea mele. ʻO ia ka Hope Luna Hoʻomalu o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o nā Hui Hoʻokumu o St. Petersburg. Ma hope i ka makahiki 1980, ʻoiai ma ka piko o kāna ʻoihana hīmeni, ua aʻo ka mea mele i ke aʻo ʻana a ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka hīmeni solo ma ka Conservatory o St. Petersburg ma ke ʻano he kauka no iwakālua makahiki. Ma waena o kāna mau haumāna, ʻo Olga Borodina, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mele opera maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, ʻo Natalya Evstafieva (ka diploma lanakila o ka International Competition) a me Natalya Biryukova (lanakila o ka International and All-Russian Competitions), i lanakila nui i loko. Kelemānia a ua koho ʻia no ka makana Golden Soffit, ʻo Yuri Ivshin (ka mea mele o ka Mussorgsky Theatre, laureate o nā hoʻokūkū honua), a me nā ʻōpio soloists o ka Mariinsky Theatre Elena Chebotareva, Olga Savova a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Irina Bogacheva - People's Artist of the USSR (1976), People's Artist of the RSFSR (1974), Honored Artist of Russia (1970), laureate of the State Prize of the USSR (1984) and the State Prize of the RSFSR named after M .Glinka (1974). I ka makahiki 1983, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea mele i Palapala Hoʻohanohano mai ka Presidium o ka Supreme Soviet o ka RSFSR, a ma Mei 24, 2000, ua hāʻawi ka Hale Ahaolelo o St. Petersburg iā Irina Bogacheva i ke poʻo inoa o "Honorary Citizen of St. Petersburg" . Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka Order of Friendship of Peoples (1981) a me "For Merit to the Fatherland" III degere (2000).
ʻO ka hana koʻikoʻi a me ka multifaceted hana hana a Irina Petrovna Bogacheva e hana nei e koi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ikaika nui. Hāʻawi kēia mau pūʻali iā ia i ke aloha fanatical no ke kiʻi, mele, opera. He kūlana kiʻekiʻe kona no ke kālena i hāʻawi ʻia e Providence. Ma muli o kēia manaʻo, mai kona wā ʻōpiopio mai ua maʻa ʻo ia i ka hana ikaika, me ka noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano, a ʻo ka hana maʻamau ke kōkua nui iā ia.
ʻO ke kākoʻo no Bogacheva kona hale ma nā kaona o St. Petersburg, ākea a nani, i hoʻolakoʻia i kona makemake. Ua makemake ʻo Irina Petrovna i ke kai, ka nahele, nā ʻīlio. Makemake ʻo ia e hoʻolilo i kona manawa kaʻawale me kāna moʻopuna. I kēlā me kēia kauwela, inā ʻaʻohe huakaʻi, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e kipa i ke Kai ʻEleʻele me kona ʻohana.
Ua make ʻo PS Irina Bogacheva i ka lā 19 Kepakemapa 2019 ma St. Petersburg.
