Cecilia Bartoli (Cecilia Bartoli) |

Cecilia Bartoli

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana ʻo ka hōkū o ka mea mele ʻōpio ʻItalia ʻo Cecilia Bartoli e ʻālohilohi loa ma ka pae operatic. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā CD me nā leo o kona leo a puni ka honua i ka nui o ʻehā miliona kope. Ua kūʻai ʻia kahi disiki me nā leo o nā Arias ʻike ʻole ʻia e Vivaldi i ka nui o ʻekolu haneli tausani kope. Ua lanakila ka mea mele i kekahi mau makana hanohano: American Grammy, German Schallplattenprise, French Diapason. Ua ʻike ʻia kāna mau kiʻi ma ka uhi o nā nūpepa Newsweek a me Grammophone.

He ʻōpio ʻo Cecilia Bartoli no kahi hōkū o kēia kūlana. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Roma ma Iune 4, 1966 i loko o kahi ʻohana o nā mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO kona makuakāne, he tenor, haʻalele i kāna ʻoihana hoʻokahi a hana no nā makahiki he nui i ka papa mele o ka Roma Opera, koi ʻia e kākoʻo i kona ʻohana. ʻO kona makuahine, ʻo Silvana Bazzoni, ka mea i hoʻokani ma lalo o kona inoa kaikamahine, he mele hoʻi. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kumu mua a hoʻokahi wale nō o kāna kaikamahine a me kāna "coach". Ma ke ʻano he kaikamahine ʻeiwa makahiki, ua hana ʻo Cecilia ma ke ʻano he kahu hipa ma Puccini's Tosca, ma ke kahua o ka Opera ʻo Roma maoli. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope, i ka makahiki ʻumikūmāono a ʻumikūmāhiku paha, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi o ka hōkū e hiki mai ana i ka flamenco ma mua o nā leo. I ka makahiki ʻumikūmāhiku i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia e aʻo koʻikoʻi i nā mele ma ka Roman Academy of Santa Cecilia. ʻO kona nānā mua ʻana i ka trombone, a laila huli ʻo ia i kāna hana maikaʻi loa - ʻo ke mele. ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ke kīwī e hana pū me Katya Ricciarelli i ka barcarolle kaulana mai Offenbach's Tales of Hoffmann, a me Leo Nucci ka duet o Rosina a me Figaro mai The Barber of Seville.

ʻO ia ka makahiki 1986, ka hoʻokūkū kīwī no nā mele mele ʻōpio ʻo Fantastico. Ma hope o kāna mau hana, kahi i manaʻo nui ai, ua hoʻolaha ʻia kahi lono ma hope o nā hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka wahi mua nona. I ka hopena, ua lilo ka lanakila i kekahi tenor Scaltriti mai Modena. Ua huhū loa ʻo Cecilia. Akā, ua kōkua ka hopena iā ia: i kēlā manawa, aia ka mea alakaʻi nui ʻo Riccardo Muti ma ka TV. Ua kono ʻo ia iā ia e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma La Scala, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke kahua o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni kaulana ʻo Milan e pilikia loa i ka mea mele ʻōpio. Ua hui hou lāua i ka makahiki 1992 ma kahi hana o Don Giovanni a Mozart, kahi i hīmeni ai ʻo Cecilia i ka ʻāpana o Zerlina.

Ma hope o ka lanakila paʻakikī ma Fantastico, ua komo ʻo Cecilia i Farani i kahi papahana i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Callas ma Antenne 2. ʻO kēia manawa aia ʻo Herbert von Karajan ma TV. Ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i ka loiloi ma Festspielhaus ma Salzburg no ke koena o kona ola. Ua pōʻeleʻele ke keʻena, ʻōlelo ʻo Karayan i ka microphone, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike iā ia. Ua manaʻo ʻo ia ʻo ka leo o ke Akua. Ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā arias mai nā opera na Mozart lāua ʻo Rossini, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Karajan i kona makemake e komo iā ia i ka B-minor Mass a Bach.

Ma kahi o Karajan, i kāna ʻoihana maikaʻi loa (ua lawe ʻo ia i kekahi mau makahiki e lanakila ai i nā keʻena hanohano a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o ka honua), he kuleana koʻikoʻi i hoʻokani ʻia e ka alakaʻi ʻo Daniel Barenboim, ʻo Ray Minshall, ke kuleana o nā mea pena kiʻi a me nā repertoire. ʻO ka inoa inoa nui ʻo Decca, a me Christopher Raeburn, ka mea hana kiʻekiʻe o ka hui. I Iulai 1990, ua hana ʻo Cecilia Bartoli i kāna poʻokela ʻAmelika ma ka Mozart Festival ma New York. He mau ʻaha mele ma nā pā kula i ukali ʻia, i kēlā me kēia manawa me ka holomua nui. I ka makahiki aʻe, 1991, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Cecilia i kāna hoʻomaka ma ka Opéra Bastille ma Paris ma ke ʻano he Cherubino ma Le nozze di Figaro a ma La Scala ʻo Isolier ma Rossini's Le Comte Ory. Ua ukali ʻia lākou e Dorabella ma "So Do Everyone" ma ka hoʻolauleʻa Florentine Musical May a me Rosina i ka "Barber of Seville" ma Barcelona. I ka makahiki 1991-92, ua hāʻawi ʻo Cecilia i nā ʻahamele ma Montréal, Philadelphia, ka Barbican Center ma Lākana a hoʻokani ʻia ma ka Haydn Festival ma ka Metropolitan Museum of Art ma New York, a "hoʻomaʻamaʻa" i nā ʻāina hou nona e like me Switzerland a me Austria. . I loko o ka hale keaka, ua ʻike nui ʻo ia i ka repertoire Mozart, me ka hoʻohui ʻana iā Cherubino lāua ʻo Dorabella Zerlina ma Don Giovanni a me Despina i ka Every Does It. ʻAʻole koke, ʻo ka mea kākau ʻelua āna i hāʻawi ai i ka manawa nui a me ka nānā ʻana ʻo Rossini. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia iā Rosina ma Roma, Zurich, Barcelona, ​​​​Lyon, Hamburg, Houston (ʻo ia kāna hoʻomaka mua o ʻAmelika) a me Dallas a me Cinderella ma Bologna, Zurich a me Houston. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka Houston "Cinderella" ma ke wikiō. I ka makahiki kanakolu, ua hoʻokani ʻo Cecilia Bartoli ma La Scala, ka An der Wien Theatre ma Vienna, ma ka Salzburg Festival, ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā keʻena hanohano loa ma ʻAmelika. Ma Malaki 2, 1996, ua hana ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaka mua loa ma ka Metropolitan Opera ma Despina a hoʻopuni ʻia e nā hōkū e like me Carol Vaness, Suzanne Mentzer a me Thomas Allen.

ʻO ka kūleʻa o Cecilia Bartoli hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he phenomenal. I kēia lā, ʻo ia ka mea mele kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka honua. I kēia manawa, me ka mahalo i kāna hana noʻeau, aia nā leo e ʻōlelo ana he kuleana nui ka hoʻolaha hoʻolaha mākaukau i ka hana hoʻohihi a Cecilia.

ʻO Cecilia Bartoli, e like me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana mai kāna "track record", ʻaʻole ia he kāula ma kona ʻāina ponoʻī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike pinepine ʻo ia ma ka home. Wahi a ka mea mele ma Italia, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻolauna i nā inoa maʻamau, ʻoiai ʻo "La Boheme" a me "Tosca" mau i kahi kūlana hanohano. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka ʻāina hānau ʻo Verdi a me Puccini, ʻo ka wahi nui loa ma nā pepa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "repertoire nui", ʻo ia hoʻi, nā opera kaulana a aloha ʻia e ka lehulehu. A makemake ʻo Cecilia i nā mele baroque Italia, nā keaka o ka Mozart ʻōpio. ʻAʻole hiki i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona ma ka pepa ke hoʻokipa i ka poʻe Italia (hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka ʻike o ka Spring Festival ma Verona, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā mea haku mele o ka makahiki ʻumikumamāwalu: ʻaʻole i hoʻopiha ʻia ka parterre). He elitist loa ko Bartoli repertoire.

Hiki i kekahi ke nīnau i ka nīnau: i ka manawa hea e lawe mai ai ʻo Cecilia Bartoli, ka mea i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia iho he mezzo-soprano, i ka hana "laʻa" no nā mea nona kēia leo e like me Carmen i ka lehulehu? Pane: ʻaʻole paha. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Cecilia, ʻo kēia keaka kekahi o kāna mau punahele, akā ua hana ʻia ma nā wahi hewa. I kona manaʻo, pono ʻo "Carmen" i kahi hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni liʻiliʻi, kahi lewa pili, no ka mea, pili kēia opera i ke ʻano opera comique, a ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa ʻia kāna orchestration.

Loaʻa iā Cecilia Bartoli kahi ʻenehana phenomenal. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia, ua lawa ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka aria mai ka opera Vivaldi "Griselda", i hopu ʻia ma ka CD Live ma Italia, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka wā o ka ʻaha mele ma Teatro Olimpico ma Vicenza. Pono kēia aria i ka maikaʻi hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia, a ʻo Bartoli wale nō paha ka mea mele ma ka honua e hiki ke hana i nā memo he nui me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻana iā ia iho he mezzo-soprano e hoʻāla i nā kānalua koʻikoʻi i waena o ka mea hoʻohewa. Ma ka disc hoʻokahi, hīmeni ʻo Bartoli i kahi aria mai ka opera ʻo Vivaldi ʻo Zelmira, kahi āna i hāʻawi ai i kahi E-flat ultra-kiʻekiʻe, maopopo a hilinaʻi hoʻi, e hoʻohanohano ai i nā coloratura soprano a i ʻole coloratura soprano. Aia kēia memo ma waho o ka laulā o kahi mezzo-soprano "maʻamau". Hoʻokahi mea maopopo: ʻaʻole ʻo Bartoli he contralto. ʻO ka mea nui loa, he soprano kēia me kahi ākea ākea - ʻelua a me ka hapa octaves a me ke alo o nā memo haʻahaʻa. ʻO kahi hōʻoia pololei ʻole o ke ʻano maoli o ka leo o Cecilia hiki ke lilo i kāna "forays" i loko o ka wahi o ka repertoire soprano a Mozart - Zerlin, Despina, Fiordiligi.

Me he mea lā aia kahi helu akamai ma hope o ka hoʻoholo pono ʻana ma ke ʻano he mezzo-soprano. Hānau pinepine ʻia nā Sopranos, a ma ka honua opera, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hoʻokūkū ma waena o lākou ma mua o nā mezzo-sopranos. Hiki ke helu ʻia ka Mezzo-soprano a i ʻole ka honua honua contralto ma nā manamana lima. Ma ka wehewehe ʻana iā ia iho he mezzo-soprano a me ka nānā ʻana i ka repertoire Baroque, Mozart a me Rossini, ua hana ʻo Cecilia i kahi niche ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi nona ka paʻakikī loa e hoʻouka.

ʻO kēia mau mea a pau i lawe iā Cecilia i ka manaʻo o nā hui mele nui, me Decca, Teldec a me Philips. Mālama ka hui ʻo Decca i ka mea mele. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau CD i ka discography a Cecilia Bartoli. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo ia i nā arias kahiko, nā Arias na Mozart lāua ʻo Rossini, ʻo Rossini's Stabat Mater, nā keena hana e nā haku haku ʻItalia a me Palani, nā keaka piha. I kēia manawa ke kūʻai aku nei kahi diski hou i kapa ʻia ʻo Sacrificio (Sacrifice) - arias mai ka repertoire o ka castrati hoʻomana kiʻi mua.

Akā, pono e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa: ʻo ka leo o Bartoli ka leo i kapa ʻia ʻo "liʻiliʻi". Hana ʻo ia i kahi manaʻo koʻikoʻi loa ma nā CD a ma ka hale ʻaha mele ma mua o ke kahua opera. Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā keaka piha ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā papahana solo. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ikaika loa o ke kiʻi a Bartoli ka manawa wehewehe. Hoʻolohe mau ʻo ia i kāna hana a hana me ka hana ʻoi loa. Hoʻokaʻawale maikaʻi kēia iā ia mai ke kua o nā mea mele o kēia manawa, me nā leo ʻaʻole i emi iki ka nani, akā ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ko Bartoli, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke lanakila i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka expressiveness. Hōʻike ka repertoire a Cecilia i kona noʻonoʻo hohonu: ʻike maopopo ʻo ia i nā palena o nā mea a ke ʻano i hāʻawi ai iā ia a koho i nā hana e koi ai i ka maʻalahi a me ka virtuosity, ma mua o ka ikaika o kona leo a me ke ʻano wela. Ma nā kuleana e like me Amneris a me Delilah, ʻaʻole loa ia i loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi. Ua hōʻoia mākou ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona helehelena ma ke ʻano o Carmen, no ka mea, ʻaʻa wale ʻo ia e hīmeni i kēia ʻāpana i loko o kahi hale liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole maoli kēia.

Me he mea lā ua hana nui kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha akamai i ka hana ʻana i ke kiʻi kūpono o ka nani Mediterranean. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he liʻiliʻi a me ka momona ʻo Cecilia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kona helehelena e ka nani koʻikoʻi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Fans he ʻoi aku kona kiʻekiʻe ma ke kahua a i ʻole ma ka TV, a hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaikaʻi hoihoi i kona lauoho ʻeleʻele lush a me nā maka ʻokoʻa. Penei ka wehewehe ana o kekahi o na mea he nui ma ka New York Times: “He kanaka ola loa keia; e noʻonoʻo nui ana i kāna hana, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻokiʻekiʻe. ʻIke ʻo ia a mākaukau mau e ʻakaʻaka. I ke kenekulia iwakālua, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka home, akā ʻaʻole nui ka noʻonoʻo e noʻonoʻo iā ia i loko o ka ʻālohilohi o Paris o nā makahiki 1860: ʻo kona kiʻi wahine, nā poʻohiwi momona, ka nalu o ka lauoho ʻeleʻele hāʻule e noʻonoʻo ai ʻoe i ka ʻōlinolino o nā kukui. a me ka nani o na wahine hoowalewale o ka wa kahiko.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, noho ʻo Cecilia me kona ʻohana ma Roma, akā i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua "hoʻopaʻa inoa" ʻo ia ma Monte Carlo (e like me nā VIP he nui i koho i ke kapikala o ka Principality of Monaco ma muli o ka ikaika o ka ʻauhau ʻauhau ma ko lākou ʻāina hānau). Noho pū kekahi ʻīlio i kapa ʻia ʻo Figaro. Ke nīnau ʻia ʻo Cecilia e pili ana i kāna ʻoihana, pane ʻo ia: "ʻO nā manawa o ka nani a me ka hauʻoli kaʻu e makemake ai e hāʻawi aku i nā poʻe. Ua hāʻawi mai ka Mea Mana Loa iaʻu i ka manawa e hana ai i kēia mahalo i kaʻu mea kani. Ke poʻo nei i ka hale keaka, makemake wau e haʻalele kākou i ke ao kamaʻāina a holo wikiwiki i ke ao hou.