Heinrich Marschner |
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Heinrich Marchner
Heinrich August Marschner (VIII 16, 1795, Zittau – Kekemapa 14, 1861, Hanover) he mea haku mele a he alakaʻi Kelemānia. I ka makahiki 1811-16 ua aʻo ʻo ia i ka haku mele me IG Shikht. I ka makahiki 1827-31 he alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻo ia ma Leipzig. I ka makahiki 1831-59 ʻo ia ke alakaʻi hoʻokolokolo ma Hanover. Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi, ua hakakā ʻo ia no ke kūʻokoʻa aupuni o nā mele Kelemania. I ka makahiki 1859, ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia me ke kūlana o ka luna mele nui.
ʻO ka ʻelele koʻikoʻi o ka wā mua o ka romanticism mele, kekahi o nā mea haku mele Kelemania kaulana loa o kona manawa, ua hoʻomohala ʻo Marschner i nā kuʻuna o KM Weber, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea mua o R. Wagner. Hoʻokumu mua ʻia nā opera a Marschner ma nā moʻolelo kahiko a me nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu, kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai nā hanana maoli me nā mea o ka noʻonoʻo. Ma kahi kokoke i ka singspiel, ʻike ʻia lākou e ka lokahi o ka dramaturgy mele, ka makemake e symphonize i nā ʻāpana orchestral, a me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kiʻi. Ma kekahi mau hana, hoʻohana nui ʻo Marschner i nā melodies folklore.
ʻO nā hana keaka maikaʻi loa a ka mea haku mele ʻo The Vampire (i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1828), The Templar and the Jewess (i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1829), ʻo Hans Geyling (i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1833). Ma waho aʻe o nā opera, i ka wā o Marschner e ola ana, ua kaulana nui kāna mau mele a me kāna mau mele kāne.
Nā haku mele:
kahawai (lā i hana ʻia) - Saydar lāua ʻo Zulima (1818), Lucrezia (1826), The Falconer's Bride (1830), Castle on Etne (1836), Bebu (1838), King Adolf o Nassau (1845), Austin (1852), Hjarne, the King Penia (1863); zingspili; bona – Wahine mahiʻai haʻaheo (1810); no ka hookani pila - 2 hoʻolaha; lumi hoʻokani pila, incl. 7 piano trios, 2 piano quartets, etc.; no ka piano, incl. 6 sonata; mele no na hana keaka.
MM Yakovlev
Ua hahai nui ʻo Heinrich Marschner i ke ala o nā hana aloha a Weber. Ua hōʻike ka opera The Vampire (1828), The Knight and the Jewess (ma muli o ka puke moʻolelo ʻo Ivanhoe na Walter Scott, 1829), a me Hans Heiling (1833) i hōʻike i ke kālena hoʻokani mele a me ke kālena o ka mea haku mele. Me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻōlelo mele, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā chromatism, ua manaʻo ʻo Marschner iā Wagner. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kāna mau keaka koʻikoʻi loa i hōʻike ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona epigone, ka hōʻike keaka hoʻonui, a me nā ʻano like ʻole. Ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mea kupanaha o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o Weber, ua nalowale ʻo ia i ka pilina kūlohelohe me nā kiʻi kanaka, ka manaʻo ideological, a me ka mana o ka manaʻo.
V. Konen
