Alexei Ryabov (Alexei Ryabov) |

Alexey Ryabov

ʻO Ryabov kahi haku mele Soviet, kekahi o nā mea kākau kahiko loa o ka Soviet operetta.

ʻO Alexey Panteleimonovich Ryabov ua hānau ʻia ma Malaki 5 (17), 1899 ma Kharkov. Ua loaʻa iā ia kāna hoʻonaʻauao mele ma ka Kharkov Conservatory, kahi āna i aʻo ai i ka violin a me ka haku mele i ka manawa like. Ma hope o kona puka 'ana mai ka conservatory i ka makahiki 1918, ua a'o 'o ia i ka violin, ua hana 'o ia ma ke 'ano he mea hookani pila o ka symphony orchestra ma Kharkov a me na kulanakauhale e ae. I kona mau makahiki mua, ua hana ʻo ia i ka Violin Concerto (1919), he mau mele mele a me ke keʻena.

Ua lilo ka makahiki 1923 i mea hoʻololi i ke ola hana o Ryabov: ua kākau ʻo ia i ka operetta Colombina, i hoʻomaka mua ʻia ma Rostov-on-Don. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻopili paʻa ka haku mele i kāna hana me ka operetta. I ka makahiki 1929, ma Kharkov, ma kahi o ka hui operetta Lūkini i noho no nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hale keaka operetta mua ma ka ʻōlelo Ukrainian. ʻO ka repertoire o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me nā operettas Western, ua komo nā mele mele Ukrainian. No nā makahiki he nui, 'o Ryabov kona alaka'i, a i ka makahiki 1941 ua lilo'o ia i alaka'i alaka'i nui o ka Kyiv Theatre of Musical Comedy, kahi āna i hana ai a hiki i ka hopena o kona mau lā.

ʻO ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Ryabov he ʻoi aku ma mua o iwakālua operettas a me nā mele mele. Aia ma waena o lākou ʻo "Sorochinsky Fair" (1936) a me "May Night" (1937) e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o nā moʻolelo a Gogol mai ka puke "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka". ʻO kāna operetta i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka libretto a L. Yukhvid "Wedding in Malinovka" i ʻike nui ʻia ma Ukraine (ua hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka operetta a B. Aleksandrov ma ia kumuhana ma waho o ka repubalika). ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mea haku mele nani, ua loaʻa iā AP Ryabov ka ʻoihana ponoʻī, ʻike pono ʻo ia i nā kānāwai o ke ʻano. Ua hoʻokani ʻia kāna mau operetta a puni ka Soviet Union.

Ua ho'okomo'ia ka "Sorochinsky Fair" i loko o ka repertoire o nā hale ki'i'oni'oni Soviet. I ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻokani ʻia ma GDR (Berlin, Metropol Theatre).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich