Kalena mele – Nowemapa

ʻO ka mahina hope loa o ka hāʻule, ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka hoʻoilo, ʻo Nowemapa i hōʻike i ka honua i nā mea hoʻokani pila maikaʻi: nā haku mele akamai, nā mea hana akamai, a me nā kumu. ʻAʻole i mālama ʻia kēia mahina e nā poʻe kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou iho no nā makahiki he nui a me nā kenekulia.

He mau loa kā lākou mele

ʻO ka "'ōpiopio" kaulana, i hānau ʻia ma Nowemapa 10, 1668, ʻo Francois Couperin. He ʻelele o ka ʻohana kaulana kaulana o nā mea hoʻokani pila, ua kaulana ʻo ia i ka inoa. ʻO kāna ʻano harpsichord kū hoʻokahi e hoʻohauʻoli i kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ka lokomaikaʻi a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO kāna rondo a me nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa mele mele o nā mea hoʻokani alakaʻi.

I ka lā 12 o Nowemapa, 1833, ua ʻike ʻia i ka honua he kanaka koʻikoʻi, he haku mele akamai, he kanaka ʻepekema akamai, kumu, ʻo Alexander Borodin. Ma kāna hana, ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻano heroic a me nā mele maʻalahi. ʻO kona makemake i ka ʻepekema a me ke mele, ua ʻohi a ʻākoakoa a puni ka mea haku mele i nā mea kupanaha he nui: nā haku mele, nā ʻepekema, nā mea kākau.

F. Couperin - "Na Pahu Pohihihi" - wahi no ka harpsichord

Ma Nowemapa 16, 1895, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Paul Hindemith, he mea maʻamau o ke kenekulia XNUMX, he honua ʻaʻole wale i ka haku mele, akā i ke ʻano o ke mele ma ka laulā. Theorist, haku mele, kumu, violist, poet (ka mea kākau o ka hapa nui o nā kikokikona no kāna mau hana) - ua hiki iā ia ke uhi kokoke i nā ʻano mele a pau i kāna hana, ʻaʻole poina e pili ana i nā keiki. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele no nā mea kani a pau o ka orchestra. Hōʻike ka poʻe o kēia wā e hiki i ka mea haku mele ke pāʻani i kekahi ʻāpana o nā hana āna i kākau ai. He mea hoʻokolohua nui ʻo Hindemith ma ke kahua o ka synthesis o nā ʻano, nā ʻano, nā kala orchestral.

I ka lā 18 o Nowemapa, 1786, ua hānau ʻia ka mea hoʻoponopono hou o ka opera German, ʻo Carl Maria von Weber. Hānau ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o kahi mea hoʻokani pila, ua komo ke keikikāne i nā mea maʻalahi o kēia ʻano mai ka wā kamaliʻi, hoʻokani i nā mea kani he nui, a makemake ʻo ia i ka pena pena. I ka ulu ʻana, ua hana ke kanaka ʻōpio i kekahi mau hale opera alakaʻi. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i ka manaʻo hou no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻakaʻaka opera - e nā hui o nā mea kani. Ua komo mau i na hana a pau o ka hoomakaukau ana i ka hana. Ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka hoʻoponopono, hoʻololi i ke kulekele repertoire, hoʻokani i nā opera German a me Farani ma mua o nā hana he nui a nā Italia. ʻO ka hopena o kāna hana hoʻoponopono ka hānau ʻana o ka opera "Magic Shooter".

I ka lā 25 o Nowemapa, 1856, ma Vladimir, ua ʻike ʻia kahi keikikāne i loko o kahi ʻohana aliʻi, a ma hope ua lilo ʻo ia i mea mele kaulana a me ka haku mele, ʻo Sergei Taneyev. ʻO ka haumāna aloha a me ka hoaaloha o PI Tchaikovsky, ua hana ikaika ʻo Taneyev i kāna aʻo ʻana, ma Rusia a ma waho. ʻO ia hoʻi, he haku mele ʻo ia a he kumu hoʻi, e hāʻawi nui ana i ka manawa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mele a me ke aʻo ʻana o kāna mau haumāna. Hāpai ʻo ia i kahi galaxy holoʻokoʻa o nā mea kaulana, ʻo Sergei Rachmaninov, Reinhold Gliere, Nikolai Medtner, Alexander Scriabin.

Ma ka hopena o ka mahina, i ka lā 28 o Nowemapa, 1829, ua ʻike ka honua i ka mea hoʻonohonoho i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ke ola mele ma Rusia, he haku mele nāna i haku i nā haku mele, he pianist akamai, ʻo Anton Rubinstein. Ua pena ʻia kāna mau kiʻi e nā mea pena kiʻi Lūkini maikaʻi loa: Repin, Vrubel, Perov, Kramskoy. Ua hoʻolaʻa nā poʻe i nā mele nona. Loaʻa ka inoa o Rubinstein i nā leka he nui o nā mea hou. Ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi a me ka pianist ma ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ua hoʻomaka pū ʻo ia i ka wehe ʻana o ka Conservatory mua o St.

Hoʻoulu lākou i nā mamo

Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Nowemapa 14, 1924 i ka virtuoso violin nui loa, "Paganini o ke kenekulia XX" Leonid Kogan. ʻAʻole mele kona ʻohana, akā i ka makahiki 3 ʻaʻole i hiamoe ke keiki inā ʻaʻole e waiho ana kāna violin ma luna o ka uluna. Ma ke ʻano he 13 makahiki ʻōpio, ua hana ʻo ia iā Moscow e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia iho. Ma kāna moʻolelo - nā lanakila ma nā hoʻokūkū nui loa o ka honua. Ua ʻike ʻo A. Khachaturian i ka mana kupaianaha no ka hana a ka mea hoʻokani pila, ka makemake e hana i nā ʻāpana violin paʻakikī loa. A ʻo ka 24 caprices o Paganini, virtuoso i hana ʻia e Kogan, ʻoliʻoli i nā polopeka koʻikoʻi o ka Moscow Conservatory.

I ka lā 15 o Nowemapa, 1806, ma Elisavetgrad (Kirovograd o kēia manawa), ua hānau ʻia kahi mea hoʻokani opera, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokani mua o ka ʻāpana o Ivan Susanin i ka opera kaulana e M. Glinka, Osip Petrov. Ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao mele o ke keikikāne ma ka papa himeni o ka hale pule. Ua hoʻopā ʻia ka poʻe parishioners e kāna kani kani kani, a ma hope ua lilo ia i bass mānoanoa. ʻO ka ʻanakala, nāna i hānai i kahi ʻōpio 14 makahiki, keʻakeʻa i nā haʻawina mele. Aole nae i mau ke talena o ke keiki ma ka malu. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Mussorgsky iā Petrov he titan nāna i lawe i nā hana koʻikoʻi a pau ma ka opera Lūkini ma kona poʻohiwi.

Ma Nowemapa 1925, 15, ua ʻike ʻia i ka honua ka mea ballerina nui, mea kākau, mea hana keaka, choreographer Maya Plisetskaya. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi kona ola: ua hāʻule kona mau mākua ma lalo o nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe kaulana o 37. Ua hoʻopakele ʻia ke kaikamahine mai ka hale makua ʻole e kona ʻanakē, ʻo Shulamith Messerer, he balerina. Ua hoʻoholo kāna kākoʻo i ka ʻoihana e hiki mai ana o ke keiki. Ma ka mākaʻikaʻi, heleʻo Maya Plisetskaya ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua. A ʻo kāna Odile lāua ʻo Carmen i noho ʻole ʻole i kēia manawa.

Hoʻomaka mua nui

Ma ka lā 3 o Nowemapa, 1888, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka "Scheherazade" a Rimsky-Korsakov ma ka 1st Russian Concert ma ka Hale Ahaolelo o nā Aliʻi (Petersburg). Hana ʻia e ka mea kākau. Ua kākau ʻia ka symphonic fantasy i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina, ʻoiai ua ʻae ka mea haku mele i nā hoaaloha i ka wā mua ua lohi ka hana.

He ʻumi makahiki ma hope mai, ma ka lā 10 o Nowemapa, 18, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia ka opera hoʻokahi a Rimsky-Korsakov ʻo Mozart lāua ʻo Salieri ma ke kahua o ka Moscow Private Opera. Ua hana ʻia ka ʻāpana o Salieri e ka mea nui Fyodor Chaliapin. Ua hoʻolaʻa ka mea haku mele i ka hana no ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā A. Dargomyzhsky.

Ma ka lā 22 o Nowemapa, 1928, ua hoʻokani ʻia ka "Bolero" a M. Ravel ma Paris. Nui ka holomua. ʻOiai ke kānalua o ka mea haku mele ponoʻī a me kāna mau hoaaloha, ua hoʻopio kēia mele i ka poʻe hoʻolohe a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ke kenekulia XNUMX.

ʻO kekahi mau mea ʻoiaʻiʻo

• Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Nowemapa 6, 1911 ʻo Adolf Sax, kaulana no ka hana ʻana o ka saxophone.
• Ma ka lā 12 o Nowemapa, 1906, ua hoʻopau ka tenor nui ʻo Enrico Caruso i ka hana ma ka moʻolelo, i kūʻai aku ma mua o 1 miliona mau kope.
• Ma ka lā 21 o Nowemapa, 1877, ua hōʻike ʻo Thomas Edison i ka mea hana mua no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻokani kani - ʻo ka phonograph.

Hoʻokani ʻo Leonid Kogan i ka "Cantabile" a Paganini.

Mea kākau – Victoria Denisova