Alexey Fedorovich Lvov (Alexei Lvov) |
Alexei Lvov
A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "enlightened amateurism" i hana nui i ke ola mele Lūkini. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hana mele home ma nā ʻano aliʻi a me nā aliʻi. Mai ka wā o Peter I, ua lilo ke mele i mea nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao hanohano, i alakaʻi ai i ka puka ʻana mai o kahi helu nui o nā poʻe i hoʻonaʻauao mele i hoʻokani maikaʻi i kekahi mea kani. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau "amateurs" ka violinist Alexei Fedorovich Lvov.
He ʻano ʻano hoihoi loa, he hoaaloha o Nicholas I lāua ʻo Count Benckendorff, ka mea kākau o ke mele mana o Tsarist Russia ("God Save the Tsar"), ʻo Lvov he haku mele mediocre, akā he mea hoʻokani pila. I ka lohe ʻana o Schumann i kāna pāʻani ma Leipzig, ua hoʻolaʻa ʻo ia i nā laina hoihoi iā ia: "He mea hoʻokani maikaʻi loa ʻo Lvov a hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pā me nā mea pena kiʻi mua. Inā loaʻa nā poʻe amateurs ma ke kapikala Lūkini, a laila hiki i kahi mea pena ke aʻo ma laila ma mua o ke aʻo ʻana iā ia iho.
ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana a Lvov i manaʻo nui i ka ʻōpio Glinka: "I kekahi o koʻu makuakāne kipa ʻana i St. Petersburg," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Glinka, "ua lawe ʻo ia iaʻu i nā Lvovs, a ua kahakaha ʻia nā leo mālie o ka violin momona a Alexei Fedorovich i koʻu hoʻomanaʻo. ”
Ua hāʻawi ʻo A. Serov i kahi loiloi kiʻekiʻe o ka pāʻani ʻana o Lvov: "ʻO ka hīmeni ʻana o ke kakaka ma Allegro," i kākau ai ʻo ia, "ka maʻemaʻe o ka leo a me ka nani o ka" hoʻonaninani "i nā paukū, ka hōʻike ʻana, a hiki i ka hoihoi ahi - āpau. ua like keia me AF He mau liona kakaikahi o na virtuosos o ka honua nei.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Alexei Fedorovich Lvov ma Mei 25 (Iune 5, e like me ke ʻano hou), 1798, i loko o kahi ʻohana waiwai e pili ana i ka aristocracy Lūkini kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona makuakāne, ʻo Fedor Petrovich Lvov, he lālā o ka ʻAha Moku'āina. He kanaka hoʻonaʻauao mele, ma hope o ka make ʻana o DS Bortnyansky, ua lawe ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka luna hoʻomalu o ka hale mele Singing Chapel. Mai ia mai ua lilo kēia kūlana i kāna keiki.
Ua ʻike mua ka makuakāne i ke kālena mele a kāna keiki. "Ua ʻike ʻo ia i loko oʻu i kahi talena hoʻoholo no kēia ʻoihana," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo A. Lvov. "Ua noho mau wau me ia a mai ka makahiki ʻehiku, no ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka hewa, ua pāʻani pū wau me ia a me koʻu ʻanakala ʻo Andrei Samsonovich Kozlyaninov, nā memo āpau a nā mea kākau kahiko a ka makuakāne i kākau ai mai nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a pau."
Ma ka violin, ua aʻo ʻo Lvov me nā kumu maikaʻi loa ma St. Petersburg - Kaiser, Witt, Bo, Schmidecke, Lafon a me Boehm. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō o lākou, ʻo Lafont, i kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "French Paganini", no ka ʻano virtuoso-romantic o nā violinists. ʻO ke koena he poʻe hahai i ke kula kahiko o Viotti, Bayo, Rode, Kreutzer. Ua hoʻokomo lākou i loko o kā lākou pipi i ke aloha iā Viotti a me ka makemake ʻole iā Paganini, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Lvov me ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻia ʻo "ka plasterer." ʻO nā violinists Romantic, ua ʻike nui ʻo ia iā Spohr.
Ua hoʻomau ʻia nā haʻawina violin me nā kumu a hiki i ka makahiki 19, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Lvov i kāna pāʻani ʻana iā ia iho. I ka 10 makahiki o ke keiki, ua make kona makuahine. Ua mare koke ka makua kāne, akā ua hoʻokumu kāna mau keiki i ka pilina maikaʻi loa me ko lākou makuahine. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Lvov iā ia me ka pumehana nui.
ʻOiai ke kālena o Lvov, ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo kona mau mākua i kāna ʻoihana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻokani pila. ʻO nā hana noʻeau, nā mele, nā hana moʻokalaleo i manaʻo ʻia he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa no nā aliʻi, ua hana lākou i ka hana kiʻi ma ke ʻano he poʻe amateurs. No laila, i ka makahiki 1814, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio i ka Institute of Communications.
Ma hope o 4 mau makahiki, ua puka maikaʻi ʻo ia mai ke kula me kahi mekala gula a hoʻouna ʻia e hana i nā pūʻali koa o ka mokuʻo Novgorod, aia ma lalo o ke kauoha a Count Arakcheev. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Lvov i kēia manawa a me nā hana ʻino āna i ʻike ai me ka weliweli: "I ka wā o ka hana, noho mālie, ʻeha, kaumaha ma nā maka! Ua hala na la, mahina, me ka hoomaha ole, koe na la Sabati, kahi e hoopai mau ai ka poe hewa i ka pule. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka Lāpule aʻu i holo ai ma kahi o 15 verst, ʻaʻole au i hala i kahi kauhale kahi aʻu i lohe ʻole ai i nā kuʻi a me nā ʻuā.
Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i pale ke kūlana o kahi hoʻomoana iā Lvov mai ka hoʻokokoke ʻana iā Arakcheev: "Ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki, ua loaʻa iaʻu nā manawa hou e ʻike iā Count Arakcheev, ʻoiai ʻo kona huhū huhū, ua aloha hope iaʻu. ʻAʻohe oʻu mau hoa i ʻike nui ʻia e ia, ʻaʻohe o lākou i loaʻa nā makana he nui.
Me nā pilikia a pau o ka lawelawe, ua ikaika loa ka makemake no ke mele a ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo Lvov ma nā kahua hoʻomoana o Arakcheev i ka violin i kēlā me kēia lā no 3 mau hola. Ma hope o 8 makahiki wale nō, i ka makahiki 1825, hoʻi ʻo ia i St. Petersburg.
I ka wā o ke kipi ʻana o Decembrist, ʻo ka ʻohana Lvov "ʻoiaʻiʻo", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua noho kaʻawale mai nā hanana, akā pono lākou e hoʻomanawanui i ka haunaele. ʻO kekahi o nā kaikunāne o Alexei, ʻo Ilya Fedorovich, ke kāpena o ka regiment Izmailovsky, ua hopu ʻia no kekahi mau lā, ʻo ke kāne a ke kaikuahine o Darya Feodorovna, he hoaaloha pili ʻo Prince Obolensky lāua ʻo Pushkin, i pakele i ka hana paʻakikī.
I ka pau ʻana o nā hanana, ua hālāwai ʻo Alexey Fedorovich me ke poʻo o ka pūʻali koa, ʻo Benckendorff, nāna i hāʻawi iā ia i kahi o kāna adjutant. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma Nowemapa 18, 1826.
I ka makahiki 1828, hoomaka ke kaua me Tureke. Ua lilo ia i mea maikaʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Lvov ma o nā pae. Ua hōʻea ʻo Adjutant Benkendorf i ka pūʻali koa a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ka pūʻali pilikino o Nicholas I.
Ua wehewehe pono ʻo Lvov i kāna mau "Notes" i kāna mau huakaʻi me ke aliʻi a me nā hanana āna i ʻike ai. Ua hele ʻo ia i ka poni ʻana o Nicholas I, hele pū me ia i Polani, Austria, Prussia, etc.; ua lilo ʻo ia i hoa pili pili i ke aliʻi, a me kāna haku mele o ka hale. I ka makahiki 1833, ma ke noi a Nicholas, ua haku ʻo Lvov i kahi himeni i lilo i mele mana o Tsarist Russia. Ua kākau ʻia nā huaʻōlelo o ke mele e ka haku mele Zhukovsky. No nā lā hoʻomaha aliʻi pili, haku ʻo Lvov i nā ʻāpana mele a hoʻokani ʻia lākou e Nikolai (ma ka pū), ka Empress (ma ka piano) a me nā mea hoʻokani kiʻekiʻe - Vielgorsky, Volkonsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua haku ʻo ia i nā mele "official" ʻē aʻe. Na ke tsar e hoʻohiwahiwa iā ia me nā kauoha a me nā hanohano, a hoʻolilo iā ia i kiaʻi koa lio, a ma ka lā 22 o ʻApelila, 1834, hoʻokiʻekiʻe iā ia i ka ʻēheu adjutant. Ua lilo ka tsar i hoa "ʻohana" nona: ma ka male ʻana o kāna punahele (Ua mare ʻo Lvov iā Praskovya Ageevna Abaza ma Nowemapa 6, 1839), ʻo ia, me Countess i kāna mau ahiahi mele home.
ʻO Count Benckendorff kekahi hoa ʻē aʻe o Lvov. ʻAʻole i kaupalena ʻia ko lākou pilina i ka lawelawe - kipa pinepine lākou i kekahi i kekahi.
I ka huakaʻi a puni ʻEulopa, ua hālāwai ʻo Lvov i nā mea hoʻokani pila koʻikoʻi: i ka makahiki 1838 ua pāʻani ʻo ia i nā quartets me Berio ma Berlin, i ka makahiki 1840 ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā ʻaha mele me Liszt ma Ems, i hoʻokani ʻia ma Gewandhaus ma Leipzig, i ka makahiki 1844 ua pāʻani ʻo ia ma Berlin me ka cellist Kummer. Ma ʻaneʻi ua lohe ʻo Schumann iā ia, nāna i pane mai me kāna ʻatikala mahalo.
I loko o Lvov's Notes, ʻoiai ko lākou leo haʻaheo, he nui nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia mau hālāwai. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia i ka pāʻani mele me Berio penei: "Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi manawa kaʻawale i nā ahiahi a ua hoʻoholo wau e pāʻani i nā quartets me ia, a no kēia mea ua noi au iā ia a me nā kaikunāne Ganz ʻelua e hoʻokani i ka viola a me ke cello; kono i ka Spontini kaulana a me ʻelua a ʻekolu mau mea hahai holoholona maoli i kona mau pepeiao. Ua hoʻokani ʻo Lvov i ka hapa violin ʻelua, a laila noi iā Berio no ka ʻae ʻana e hoʻokani i ka hapa violin mua ma nā allegro ʻelua o Beethoven's E-minor Quartet. I ka pau ʻana o ka hana, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Berio hauʻoli: "ʻAʻole loa wau i manaʻoʻiʻo e hiki i kahi mea hoʻokalakupua, paʻa i nā mea he nui e like me ʻoe, hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kāna talena i kahi pae. He mea pena maoli ʻoe, hoʻokani ʻoe i ka violin me ke kupaianaha, a nani kāu mea kani." Ua hoʻokani ʻo Lvov i ka violin Magini, i kūʻai ʻia e kona makuakāne mai ka violinist kaulana ʻo Jarnovik.
I ka makahiki 1840, huakaʻi ʻo Lvov a me kāna wahine a puni Kelemānia. ʻO kēia ka huakaʻi mua ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻoihana hoʻokolokolo. Ma Berlin, lawe ʻo ia i nā haʻawina haku mele mai Spontini a hui me Meyerbeer. Ma hope o Berlin, hele ka Lvov male i Leipzig, kahi i pili aiʻo Alexei Fedorovich iā Mendelssohn. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me ka haku mele Kelemania koʻikoʻi kekahi o nā mea nui i kona ola. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i nā quartets a Mendelssohn, ua haʻi ka haku mele iā Lvov: “ʻAʻole au i lohe i kaʻu mele i hana ʻia e like me kēia; ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike i koʻu mau manaʻo me ka pololei loa; ua kuhi ʻoe i kaʻu mau manaʻo.
Mai Leipzig, holo ʻo Lvov i Ems, a laila i Heidelberg (eia ʻo ia i haku ai i kahi concerto violin), a ma hope o ka huakaʻi ʻana i Paris (kahi i hui ai ʻo ia me Baio a me Cherubini), hoʻi ʻo ia i Leipzig. Ma Leipzig, ua hana ʻia ka hana lehulehu a Lvov ma Gewandhaus.
E kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia ma nā ʻōlelo a Lvov ponoʻī: "I ka lā aʻe o ko mākou hōʻea ʻana i Leipzig, hele mai ʻo Mendelssohn iaʻu a noi mai iaʻu e hele i Gewandhaus me ka violin, a lawe ʻo ia i kaʻu mau memo. I ka hōʻea ʻana i loko o ke keʻena, ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi hui mele holoʻokoʻa e kali ana iā mākou. Ua lawe ʻo Mendelssohn i kahi o ke alakaʻi a noi mai iaʻu e pāʻani. ʻAʻohe mea i loko o ke keʻena, hoʻokani wau i kaʻu ʻahamele, alakaʻi ʻo Mendelssohn i ka ʻaka mele me ke akamai kupaianaha. Manao iho la au ua pau, waiho iho la i ka violin a kokoke e hele, oki mai la o Mendelssohn ia'u a olelo mai la: “E ka makamaka, he hana hookalakala wale no ia; e kali iki a e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻokani hou i nā ʻāpana like." Me keia olelo, ua weheia na puka, a kahe mai la ka lehulehu iloko o ke keena; i loko o nā minuke liʻiliʻi, ua piha nā mea a pau i nā kānaka.
No ka poʻe aliʻi Lūkini, ua manaʻo ʻia ka haʻi ʻōlelo lehulehu; ua ʻae ʻia nā mea aloha o kēia pōʻai e komo i nā ʻaha mele aloha wale nō. No laila, ʻo ka hilahila o Lvov, ka mea a Mendelssohn i wikiwiki ai e hoʻopau, he mea maopopo loa: "Mai makaʻu ʻoe, he hui koho kēia aʻu i kono ai, a ma hope o ke mele e ʻike ʻoe i nā inoa o nā poʻe āpau i loko o ke keʻena." A ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka ʻahamele, hāʻawi ka mea lawe puka iā Lvov i nā tiketi āpau me nā inoa o nā malihini i kākau ʻia e ka lima o Mendelssohn.
Ua pāʻani ʻo Lvov i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi akā hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui i ke ola mele Lūkini. ʻAʻole i hōʻailona ʻia kāna hana ma ke ʻano o ka hana no ka maikaʻi wale nō, akā me nā mea maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ke ʻano, he kanaka liʻiliʻi, huāhuā, manaʻo pilikino. ʻO ka conservatism o nā manaʻo i hoʻokō ʻia e ke kuko no ka mana a me ka huhū, kahi i hoʻopili pono ʻia, no ka laʻana, nā pilina me Glinka. He mea maʻamau i loko o kāna "Nā memo" ʻaʻole i haʻi ʻia ʻo Glinka.
I ka makahiki 1836, ua make ʻo Lvov kahiko, a ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua koho ʻia ke ʻōpio ʻo General Lvov i luna hoʻomalu o ka hale pule Singing ma kona wahi. ʻO kāna mau hakakā ma kēia pou me Glinka, ka mea i lawelawe ma lalo ona, ua kaulana. "ʻO ke alakaʻi o ka Capella, ʻo AF Lvov, ua manaʻo ʻo Glinka i nā ʻano āpau "ma ka lawelawe ʻana i ka mōʻī" ʻaʻole ʻo ia he haku mele akamai, ka hanohano a me ka haʻaheo o Rūsia, akā he kanaka haʻahaʻa, he luna i koʻikoʻi. koi ʻia e mālama pono i ka "papa o nā kūlana" a hoʻolohe i nā kauoha a nā luna kokoke loa. Ua pau ka paio ana o ka haku mele me ke alakai me ka hiki ole ia Glinka ke ku a waiho i ka palapala haalele.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono ke kāpae ʻana i nā hana a Lvov ma ka Chapel ma kēia kumu wale nō a hoʻomaopopo iā lākou he mea pōʻino loa. Wahi a ka poʻe o kēia wā, hīmeni ka Chapel ma lalo o kāna alakaʻi me ka maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka maikaʻi o Lvov ʻo ia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā papa mea kani ma ka Chapel, kahi e aʻo ai nā mele ʻōpio mai ka papa mele o nā keikikāne i hiamoe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, he 6 mau makahiki wale nō ka lōʻihi o nā papa a ua pani ʻia no ka nele o ke kālā.
ʻO Lvov ka mea hoʻonohonoho o ka Concert Society, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia ma St. Petersburg i ka makahiki 1850. Hāʻawi ʻo D. Stasov i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa i nā ʻaha mele o ka hui, akā naʻe, me ka ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka lehulehu, ʻoiai ua hāʻawi ʻo Lvov i nā tiketi. "ma waena o kāna mau hoa aloha - nā aliʻi a me ka aristocracy."
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke hele mālie i nā ahiahi mele ma ka home o Lvov. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Salon Lvov kekahi o nā mea nani loa ma St. ʻO nā pōʻai mele a me nā salona i kēlā manawa i laha nui i ke ola Lūkini. Ua maʻalahi ko lākou kaulana e ke ʻano o ke ola mele Lūkini. A hiki i ka makahiki 1859, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻahamele lehulehu o nā mele leo a me nā mea kani i ka wā Lent, i ka wā i pani ʻia ai nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni a pau. ʻO ka manawa ʻaha mele he 6 pule wale nō i ka makahiki, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia nā ʻaha mele lehulehu. Ua hoʻopiha ʻia kēia hakahaka e nā ʻano hana mele.
I loko o nā hale kūʻai a me nā pōʻai, ua ulu kahi moʻomeheu mele kiʻekiʻe, i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia XNUMXth i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kahi galaxy nani o nā mele mele, haku mele, a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻahamele ma waho he mea hoʻonanea papa. Ma waena o ka lehulehu, ʻoi aku ka hoihoi i ka virtuosity a me nā hopena mea kani. ʻO nā connoisseurs ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā mele i hōʻuluʻulu ʻia i nā pōʻai a me nā salons, ua hana ʻia nā waiwai maoli o ke kiʻi.
I ka manawa lōʻihi, ua lilo kekahi o nā salons, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, koʻikoʻi a me ke kumu o ka hana mele, i lilo i mau keʻena ʻaha mele o ke ʻano philharmonic - kahi ʻano o ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka home (Vsevolozhsky ma Moscow, nā hoahānau Vielgorsky, VF Odoevsky, Lvov. – ma St. Petersburg).
Ua kākau ka haku mele ʻo MA Venevitinov e pili ana i ka salon o nā Vielgorsky: "I nā makahiki 1830 a me 1840, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke mele ma St. ahiahi ma ka hale Vielgorsky.
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi loiloi like e ka mea hoʻohewa ʻo V. Lenz i ka salon o Lvov: "Ua ʻike kēlā me kēia lālā hoʻonaʻauao o ka hui ʻo St. ; he luakini i hui pū ʻia no nā makahiki he nui (1835-1855) nā ʻelele o ka mana, ʻoihana, waiwai, ʻono a nani o ke kapikala.
ʻOiai ua manaʻo nui ʻia nā salons no ka poʻe o ka "kaiāulu kiʻekiʻe", ua wehe ʻia ko lākou mau puka no ka poʻe i pili i ka honua. Ua kipa ʻia ka hale o Lvov e nā mele mele ʻo Y. Arnold, V. Lenz, Glinka i kipa. ʻO nā mea pena kiʻi kaulana, nā mea hoʻokani pila, nā mea pena kiʻi i ʻimi e huki i ka salon. "Ua ʻike pinepine māua ʻo Lvov kekahi i kekahi," i hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻo Glinka, "i ka wā hoʻoilo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1837, kono ʻo ia iā Nestor Kukolnik lāua ʻo Bryullov i kekahi manawa i kona wahi a mālama iā mākou ma ke ʻano aloha. ʻAʻole wau e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke mele (a laila hoʻokani maikaʻi ʻo ia iā Mozart lāua ʻo Haydn; Ua lohe pū wau i kahi trio no ʻekolu violin Bach mai iā ia). Akā ʻo ia, e makemake ana e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea pena iā ia iho, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻokoe i ka hue i aloha ʻia o kekahi waina ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā ʻaha mele ma nā salon aristocratic e kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. "I kā mākou mau ahiahi mele," wahi a Lvov, "ua komo nā mea pena kiʻi maikaʻi loa: Thalberg, Ms. Pleyel ma ka piano, Servais ma ke cello; aka, o ka nani o keia mau ahiahi, oia ka Countess Rossi lua ole. Me ka mālama pono aʻu i hoʻomākaukau ai i kēia mau ahiahi, ehia mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i hana ʻia! .. “
ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hale o Lvov, aia ma ke alanui Karavannaya (ke alanui Tolmacheva i kēia manawa). Hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka lewa o nā ahiahi mele ma ka wehewehe ʻana i ka waihoʻoluʻu i waiho ʻia e kahi malihini kipa i kēia mau ahiahi, ka mea hoʻokani mele ʻo V. Lenz. Hāʻawi mau ʻia nā ʻahamele symphonic i loko o kahi keʻena i manaʻo ʻia no nā pōlele, ua mālama ʻia nā hālāwai quartet ma ke keʻena o Lvov: “Mai ke keʻena komo haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kahi alapiʻi māmā nani o ke kinikini hina me nā ala ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele e alakaʻi mālie a kūpono i ka papahele mua. ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ko lākou ʻike ʻana iā lākou iho i mua o ka puka e alakaʻi pololei ana i ka lumi quartet o ka mea hale. ʻEhia mau lole nani, ʻehia nā wahine maikaʻi i hele ma kēia puka a i kali paha ma hope o ka lohi ʻana a ua hoʻomaka ka quartet! ʻAʻole i kala ʻo Aleksey Fyodorovich i ka nani nani loa inā i hele mai ʻo ia i ka wā o ka hana mele. Aia ma waenakonu o ke keʻena he papa ʻaina hapahā, ʻo kēia kuahu o ka ʻahaʻaina mele ʻehā; ma ke kihi, he piano na Wirth; ma kahi o hoʻokahi kakini noho, i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili ʻulaʻula, kū kokoke i nā paia no nā mea pili loa. ʻO ke koena o nā malihini, a me nā haku wahine o ka hale, ka wahine a Alexei Fedorovich, kona kaikuahine a me kona makuahine hānai, hoʻolohe i nā mele mai ka lumi hoʻokipa kokoke loa.
Ua kaulana nā ahiahi Quartet ma Lvov. No nā makahiki he 20, ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia kahi quartet, ʻo ia hoʻi me Lvov, ʻo Vsevolod Maurer (2nd violin), Senatoa Vilde (viola) a me Count Matvei Yuryevich Vielgorsky; Ua pani ʻia ʻo ia i kekahi manawa e ka mea loea cellist F. Knecht. "He mea nui iaʻu i ka lohe ʻana i nā quartet hui maikaʻi," i kākau ai ʻo J. Arnold, "no ka laʻana, ʻo nā kaikuaʻana a me nā kaikaina ʻo Muller, ʻo ka Leipzig Gewandhaus quartet i alakaʻi ʻia e Ferdinand David, Jean Becker a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā ma ka pololei a me ka manaʻoʻiʻo. Pono e ʻae ʻaʻole wau i lohe i kahi quartet kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o Lvov ma ke ʻano o ka hana ʻoiaʻiʻo a hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o Lvov i kāna hana quartet - ua ʻike ʻia ka makemake e noho aliʻi ma ʻaneʻi. "Ua koho mau ʻo Aleksey Fedorovich i nā quartets i hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻomālamalama, a i ʻole e hiki ai i kāna pāʻani ke hoʻokō i kona hopena piha, kū hoʻokahi i ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kikoʻī a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka holoʻokoʻa." ʻO ka hopena, "ʻaʻole i hana pinepine ʻo Lvov i ka hana mua, akā he hana hou ʻia e Lvov." "Ua haʻi aku ʻo Lvov iā Beethoven me ka kupaianaha, me ka hoihoi, akā me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole ma mua o Mozart." Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka subjectivism he mea maʻamau i nā hana hana o ke au Romantic, a ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Lvov.
Ma ke ʻano he haku mele maʻamau, ua lanakila ʻo Lvov i kekahi manawa ma kēia kahua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona mau pilina nui a me kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe i kōkua nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kāna hana, akā ʻaʻole kēia wale ke kumu e ʻike ʻia ai ma nā ʻāina ʻē.
I ka makahiki 1831, ua hana hou ʻo Lvov i ka Stabat Mater a Pergolesi i loko o kahi hui mele piha a me ka hui mele, kahi i hāʻawi aku ai ka St. Petersburg Philharmonic Society iā ia i kahi diploma hanohano. Ma hope mai, no ka hana like, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa hanohano o ka haku mele o ka Bologna Academy of Music. No nā mele ʻelua i haku ʻia i ka makahiki 1840 ma Berlin, ua loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o ka lālā hanohano o ka Berlin Academy of Singing a me ka Academy of St. Cecilia ma Roma.
ʻO Lvov ka mea kākau o kekahi mau keaka. Ua huli hope ʻo ia i kēia ʻano - i ka hapa lua o kona ola. ʻO ka hānau mua ʻo "Bianca a me Gualtiero" - he 2-act lyric opera, i hana mua ʻia ma Dresden i ka makahiki 1844, a laila ma St. Petersburg me ke komo ʻana o nā mea pena kaulana Italia ʻo Viardo, Rubini a me Tamberlic. Petersburg i lawe mai i nā laurels i ka mea kākau. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ka premiere, makemake ʻo Lvov e haʻalele i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, me ka makaʻu i ka hiki ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa i ka opera kekahi holomua.
ʻO ka hana aʻe, ʻo ka opera comic The Russian Peasant and the French Marauders, ma ke kumuhana o ke Kaua Patriotic o 1812, he huahana ia o ka chauvinistic maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO Ondine ka maikaʻi o kāna mau keaka (ma muli o kahi mele na Zhukovsky). Ua hana ʻia ma Vienna i ka makahiki 1846, kahi i hoʻokipa maikaʻi ʻia. Ua kākau pū ʻo Lvov i ka operetta "Barbara".
I ka makahiki 1858, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka hana theoretical "On Free or Asymmetrical Rhythm". Mai nā mele violin a Lvov i ʻike ʻia: ʻelua mau manaʻo (ʻo ka lua no ka violin me ka hoʻokani pila a me ka papa mele, i haku ʻia ma waena o ke 30s); ka concerto "Ma ke ʻano o kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻokani" (1841), eclectic i ke ʻano, i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka Viotti a me Spohr concertos; 24 caprices no ka violin solo, i hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka ʻōlelo mua me kahi ʻatikala i kapa ʻia "Aʻoaʻo i kahi hoʻomaka e pāʻani i ka Violin". Ma ka "Aʻoaʻo" Lvov pale aku i ke kula "kahiko", i ka pono o ka mea āna i ike ai i ka hana a ka mea kaulana Farani violinist Pierre Baio, a hoouka aku ia Paganini, nona ka "ʻano", i kona manaʻo, "ʻaʻole alakaʻi i nā wahi a pau."
I ka makahiki 1857, ua emi ke ola kino o Lvov. Mai kēia makahiki, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e neʻe i nā hana lehulehu, i ka makahiki 1861 ua haʻalele ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka Chapel, pani i ka home, hoʻopau i ka haku caprices.
I ka lā 16 o Dekemaba, 1870, ua make ʻo Lvov ma kāna ʻāina ʻo Roma kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Kovno (Kaunas i kēia manawa).
L. Raaben
