Hale hoʻopaʻa leo hale

He aha ke ʻano he studio? Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻo Wikipedia i ka wehewehe ʻana o kahi keʻena hoʻopaʻa leo penei - "he hale i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā leo leo, maʻamau me kahi lumi hoʻomalu, hui ʻana a me nā lumi haku, a me kahi wahi pilikanaka. Ma ka wehewehe ʻana, ʻo kahi lumi hoʻopaʻa leo he ʻano lumi i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā acoustics i mea e loaʻa ai nā kūlana acoustic maikaʻi loa.

A ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, he hoʻonui pololei ia o kēia huaʻōlelo, akā ʻo kēlā me kēia mea e pili ana i ka hana mele, a i ʻole ka mea makemake e hoʻomaka i kā lākou huakaʻi ma kēia pae, hiki iā ia ke hana i kā lākou "mini studio" ponoʻī ma ko lākou home me ke kōkua ʻole o kahi acoustician. me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā kālā nui, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma hope o ka ʻatikala.

E wehewehe mākou i nā manaʻo kumu ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e neʻe me ka ʻole inā makemake ʻoe e hana i ka hana mele.

Hoʻohui - ʻO ke kaʻina hana track e hoʻohui i kahi hoʻopaʻa mele ʻana i hoʻokahi faila stereo. I ka hui ʻana, hana mākou i nā kaʻina hana like ʻole ma nā mele pākahi (a me nā hui o nā mele) a ʻohi mākou i ka hopena i kahi mele stereo.

Mastering - kahi kaʻina hana e hana ai mākou i kahi diski pili mai kahi pūʻulu o nā mele pākahi. Hoʻokō mākou i kēia hopena ma ka hōʻoia ʻana e hele mai nā mele mai ka hālāwai hoʻokahi, studio, lā hoʻopaʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. . I ka wā haku, hana ʻoe me hoʻokahi faila stereo (hui hope).

Pre-production - he kaʻina hana mākou e hoʻoholo mua ai e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kani o kā mākou mele, hana ia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia manawa ua hana ʻia kahi ʻike o kā mākou ʻāpana, a laila mākou e hoʻokō ai.

Dynamics – Pili i ka leo leo a ʻaʻole pili wale i nā ʻano like ʻole ma waena o nā memo pākahi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia me ka kūleʻa no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana, e like me ka pauku mālie a me kahi mele leo nui.

ʻO ka wikiwiki - ke kuleana o ka ikaika o ke kani, ka ikaika o ka hoʻokani ʻana i kahi ʻāpana i hāʻawi ʻia, pili ia i ke ʻano o ke kani a me ka haʻi ʻōlelo, no ka laʻana i ka manawa kī o ka ʻāpana e hoʻomaka ai ka pāʻani paʻa e hoʻonui i ka. dynamics, no laila ua pili loa ka velocity me ia.

Panorama - ʻO ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻonoho ʻana i nā mea (tracks) i kahi kumu stereo ke kumu no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hui ākea a ākea, hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā mea kani, a alakaʻi i kahi leo ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a ʻokoʻa i loko o ka hui. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi panorama ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i kahi no nā mele pākahi. Loaʻa iā mākou kahi LR (hema a ʻākau) hana mākou i ke koena kiʻi stereo. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā waiwai panning ma ke ʻano he pākēneka.

Automation - hiki iā mākou ke mālama i nā hoʻololi like ʻole i nā ʻāpana āpau i ka mixer - sliders, pan knobs, hoʻouna i nā pae i nā hopena, hoʻohuli a hoʻopau i nā plug-ins, nā ʻāpana i loko o nā plug-ins, ka piʻi a me lalo no nā ʻāpana a me nā pūʻulu. a me na mea e ae he nui wale. ʻO ka 'autome ka manaʻo nui e huki i ka manaʻo o ka mea hoʻolohe i ka ʻāpana.

Dynamics compressor - "ʻO ka hana o kēia mea hana ke hoʻoponopono i ka dynamics, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka dynamics o nā mea kani e like me nā ʻāpana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka mea hoʻohana. ʻO nā palena maʻamau e hoʻopili ana i ka hana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻo ia ke kiko o ka hauʻoli (ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka paepae huaʻōlelo Pelekane) a me ke degere o ka hoʻoemi (ratio). I kēia mau lā, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea ʻelua a me nā polokalamu compressors (ʻoi aku ka nui o ke ʻano o nā plug VST). “

Limiter - He ʻano ikaika loa o ka compressor. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻo ia, ma ke ʻano he lula, loaʻa iā ia kahi ratio kiʻekiʻe i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka hale hana (mai 10: 1 a piʻi) a me kahi hoʻouka wikiwiki loa.

ʻAe, ʻoiai ua ʻike mua mākou i nā manaʻo kumu, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻoponopono i ke kumuhana maoli o kēia ʻatikala. Ma lalo wau e hōʻike i nā hale hoʻopaʻa leo home, a me nā mea e pono ai mākou e hana i hoʻokahi.

1. Kamepiula me ka lako polokalamu DAW. ʻO ka mea hana maʻamau no ka hana ʻana i kahi hale hale hale kahi ʻāpana hoʻopili maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolako ʻana me ka wikiwiki, multi-core processor, ka nui o ka RAM, a me kahi disk me ka mana nui. I kēia mau lā, ʻo nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo nā lako waena e hoʻokō i kēia mau koi. ʻAʻole hoʻi au e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole kūpono loa nā kamepiula hou no kēia hana, akā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka hana ʻoluʻolu me ka mele, me ka ʻole o ka stuttering a me ka latency.

Pono pū mākou i nā lako polokalamu e hoʻohuli i kā mākou kamepiula i hale hana mele. E ʻae kēia polokalamu iā mākou e hoʻopaʻa i ke kani a hana paha i kā mākou hana ponoʻī. Nui nā papahana o kēia ʻano, hoʻohana wau i ka FL Studio kaulana loa i ka pae mua, a laila ma kahi pae hope, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia e hoʻohana wau i ka Samplitude Pro mai MAGIX no ka hui ʻana. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole oʻu manaʻo e hoʻolaha i nā huahana, no ka mea, ʻo ka palupalu a mākou e hoʻohana ai he mea pilikino ia, a ma ke mākeke e ʻike mākou, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me: Ableton, Cubase, Pro Tools, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana i nā DAW manuahi, ʻo ia hoʻi - Samplitude 11 Silver, Studio One 2 Free, a i ʻole MuLab Free.

2. Pili leo - he kāleka mele i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ke kani a hana ma luna. ʻO kahi hoʻonā kālā, no ka laʻana, Maya 44 USB, e kamaʻilio me ke kamepiula ma o ke awa USB, mahalo i hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana pū me nā kamepiula kamepiula. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka interface e hōʻemi i ka latency i hana pinepine ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kahi kāleka kani hoʻohui.

3. PALAPALA MIDI - he mea hana e like me nā kī kī maʻamau, akā ʻaʻohe ona leo kani, no laila "kani" wale ia ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi kamepiula a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi polokalamu kūpono ma ke ʻano o nā plugs emulating i nā mea kani. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai o nā kīpē e like me ko lākou pae o ka holomua, aʻo nā kī kī 49-key hiki ke loaʻa mai ka haʻahaʻa e like me PLN 300.

4. Laikaka - inā mākou e manaʻo ʻaʻole e hana wale, akā e hoʻopaʻa pū i nā leo, pono mākou i kahi microphone, pono e koho ʻia i kūpono i kā mākou mau koi a kūpono i kā mākou pono. Pono kekahi e noʻonoʻo inā i loko o kā mākou hihia a me nā kūlana i loaʻa iā mākou ma ka home, e hana ana kahi microphone dynamic a condenser, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo he "condenser" wale nō kahi studio. Inā ʻaʻohe lumi hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā leo, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa ʻo ia ka microphone directional dynamic maikaʻi.

5. Nā Mākaʻikaʻi Studio - ʻo ia nā mea haʻiʻōlelo i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā kikoʻī āpau i kā mākou hoʻopaʻa ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e kani maikaʻi loa e like me nā hale leo hale kiaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea leo kamepiula, akā ʻo ia ka mea e pili ana, no ka mea ʻaʻohe alapine e hoʻonui ʻia, a me ke kani a mākou e hana ai. ma luna o lākou e kani maikaʻi i nā kūlana a pau. Nui nā mākaʻikaʻi studio ma ka mākeke, akā no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea pono maikaʻi e like me ka mea e pono ai, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ke kumukūʻai o ka liʻiliʻi o PLN 1000. Loaʻa Manaʻo wau e hoʻolauna kēia ʻatikala pōkole iā ʻoe i ka manaʻo o ka "home recording studio" a e hua ka ʻōlelo aʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Me kahi wahi hana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ia ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaka maʻalahi e hana i kā mākou huahana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono mākou i nā mea hou aʻe, no ka mea, i kēia manawa kokoke i nā mea hana āpau, loaʻa nā synthesizers mele ma ke ʻano o nā plug VST, a ʻo kēia mau plugs ko lākou hoʻokō pono, akā ʻoi aku paha ma kēia ʻāpana