Huqin: haku mele, mōʻaukala kumu, nā ʻano like ʻole

Ua ʻaiʻē ka moʻomeheu Kina i nā mea kani kumu mai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ka honua no nā kenekulia he nui. Ma nā ʻano he nui, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e nā ʻelele o ka poʻe Hu - nā poʻe nomad i lawe mai i nā mea hou mai nā ʻāina o Asia a me ka Hikina i ka ʻāina o ka Celestial Empire.

Device

ʻO ka Huqin kahi pahu me nā ʻaoʻao he nui, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi ʻāʻī me ka piko o luna a me nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ʻelua mākia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pahu pahu ma ke ʻano he resonator. Ua hana ʻia me ka lāʻau lahilahi, i uhi ʻia me ka ʻili python. Hoʻokaniʻia ka huqing me ke kakaka ma keʻano o ke kakaka me nā kaula lio.

mō'aukala

ʻO ka puka ʻana mai o kahi mea kani i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka poʻe loea i ka wā o ka Song Empire. Ua lohe mua ka huakaʻi Kina ʻo Shen Kuo i nā leo kanikau o ka huqin i loko o nā hale paʻahao o nā kahua kaua a wehewehe i ke kani o ka violin i kāna mau mele. ʻO Huqin ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o ka Han - ka lāhui nui loa e noho ana ma Taiwan, Macau, Hong Kong.

Ua hana kēlā me kēia lāhui i kāna mau hoʻololi ponoʻī i ka hāmeʻa i hoʻololi i kona kani. Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano penei:

• dihu and gehu - bass huqings;
• erhu - hoʻokani ʻia i ka laina waena;
• jinghu - he ʻelele o ka ʻohana me ka leo kiʻekiʻe loa;
• Hana ʻia ʻo Banhu mai ka niu.

ʻO ka huina, ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mau ʻelele o kēia pūʻulu kakaka kaula i ʻike ʻia. I ka makahiki XNUMX, ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka violin Kina i nā orchestras a me ka opera.