Mariss Arvydovych Jansons (Mariss Jansons) |

ʻO Maris Jansson

Ua kū pono ʻo Maris Jansons i waena o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1943 ma Riga. Mai ka makahiki 1956, ua noho ʻo ia a aʻo ʻia ma Leningrad, kahi o kona makuakāne, ke alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Arvid Jansons, he mea kōkua iā Yevgeny Mravinsky i ka Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra o Leningrad Philharmonic. Ua aʻo ʻo Jansons Jr. i ka violin, viola a me ka piano ma ke kula mele kūikawā ma ka Leningrad Conservatory. Ua puka 'o ia mai ka Leningrad Conservatory me ka hanohano ma ke alaka'i 'ana ma lalo o Professor Nikolai Rabinovich. A laila ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia ma Vienna me Hans Swarovski a ma Salzburg me Herbert von Karajan. I ka makahiki 1971 ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition ma West Berlin.

Ua kū pono ʻo Maris Jansons i waena o nā alakaʻi koʻikoʻi o ko mākou manawa. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka makahiki 1943 ma Riga. Mai ka makahiki 1956, ua noho ʻo ia a aʻo ʻia ma Leningrad, kahi o kona makuakāne, ke alakaʻi kaulana ʻo Arvid Jansons, he mea kōkua iā Yevgeny Mravinsky i ka Honored Collective of Russia Academic Symphony Orchestra o Leningrad Philharmonic. Ua aʻo ʻo Jansons Jr. i ka violin, viola a me ka piano ma ke kula mele kūikawā ma ka Leningrad Conservatory. Ua puka 'o ia mai ka Leningrad Conservatory me ka hanohano ma ke alaka'i 'ana ma lalo o Professor Nikolai Rabinovich. A laila ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo ia ma Vienna me Hans Swarovski a ma Salzburg me Herbert von Karajan. I ka makahiki 1971 ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Herbert von Karajan Foundation Conducting Competition ma West Berlin.

E like me kona makuakāne, ua hana ʻo Maris Jansons no nā makahiki he nui me ka ZKR ASO o ka Leningrad Philharmonic: he mea kōkua ʻo ia i ka moʻolelo ʻo Yevgeny Mravinsky, ka mea i hoʻoikaika nui i kona hoʻokumu ʻana, a laila he alakaʻi malihini, hele mau me kēia hui. Mai 1971 a 2000 i aʻo ʻia ma Leningrad (St. Petersburg) Conservatory.

I ka makahiki 1979–2000 ua lawelawe ka maestro ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra a lawe mai i kēia orkestra i waena o nā mea maikaʻi loa ma ʻEulopa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka Principal Guest Conductor o ka London Philharmonic Orchestra (1992 – 1997) a me ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra (1997-2004). Me kēia mau orkestra ʻelua, ua hele ʻo Jansons i ka huakaʻi i nā poʻokela mele nui loa o ka honua, i hoʻokani ʻia ma nā ʻahaʻaina ma Salzburg, Lucerne, BBC Proms a me nā hui mele ʻē aʻe.

Ua hui pū ka mea alakaʻi me nā orkestra alakaʻi a pau o ka honua, me ka Vienna, Berlin, New York a me Israel Philharmonic, Chicago, Boston, London Symphony, Philadelphia, Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra, Dresden State Chapel. I ka makahiki 2016, ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ma ke ahiahi hoʻomanaʻo o Alexander Tchaikovsky.

Mai ka makahiki 2003, ua lilo ʻo Mariss Jansons i Luna Nui o ka Bavarian Radio Choir a me Symphony Orchestra. ʻO ia ka ʻelima alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka Bavarian Radio Choir and Symphony Orchestra (ma hope o Eugen Jochum, Rafael Kubelik, Sir Colin Davies a me Lorin Maazel). Ua paʻa kāna ʻaelike me kēia mau hui a hiki i 2021.

Mai 2004 a i 2015, ua lawelawe ʻo Jansons ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi nui o ka Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra ma Amsterdam: ʻo ke ono o ka mōʻaukala 130 makahiki o ka orchestra, ma hope o Willem Kees, Willem Mengelberg, Eduard van Beinum, Bernard Haitink a me Riccardo Chailly. I ka pau ʻana o ka ʻaelike, ua koho ka Concertgebouw Orchestra iā Jansons i kāna Laureate Conductor.

Ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi poʻokela o ka Bavarian Radio Orchestra, aia ʻo Jansons ma hope o ka console o kēia orchestra ma Munich, nā kūlanakauhale ma Kelemania a me nā ʻāina ʻē. Ma nā wahi a pau e hoʻokani ai ka maestro a me kāna orkestra - ma New York, London, Tokyo, Vienna, Berlin, Moscow, St. nā māka kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka paʻi.

I ka hāʻule ʻana o 2005, ua hana ka hui mai Bavaria i kā lākou huakaʻi mua loa ma Iapana a me Kina. Ua hōʻailona ka poʻe paʻi Kepani i kēia mau ʻahamele ʻo ia ka "Best Concerts of the Season". I ka makahiki 2007, ua alakaʻi ʻo Jansons i ka Bavarian Radio Choir and Orchestra i kahi ʻahamele no Pope Benedict XVI ma Vatican. I ka makahiki 2006 a me 2009 ua hāʻawi ʻo Maris Jansons i nā ʻaha mele lanakila ma New York's Carnegie Hall.

E alakaʻi ʻia ana e ka maestro, ʻo ka Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra a me Choir ka poʻe noho makahiki o ka Easter Festival ma Lucerne.

ʻAʻole i emi iki ka lanakila o nā hana a Jansons me ka Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra a puni ka honua, me nā ʻahaʻaina ma Salzburg, Lucerne, Edinburgh, Berlin, Proms ma Lākana. ʻO nā hana ma Iapana i ka wā o ka huakaʻi 2004 ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Best Concerts of the Season" e ka nūpepa Iapana.

Manaʻo nui ʻo Maris Jansons i ka hana ʻana me nā mea mele ʻōpio. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ka Gustav Mahler Youth Orchestra ma kahi huakaʻi ʻEulopa a ua hana pū me ka orchestra o ka Attersee Institute ma Vienna, kahi āna i hana ai ma ka Salzburg Festival. Ma Munich, hā'awi mau 'o ia i nā 'aha mele me nā hui 'ōpio o ka Academy of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Conductor - Luna Hoʻokele no ka hoʻokūkū mele o kēia manawa ma Lākana. He kauka hanohano ʻo ia o nā kula mele ma Oslo (2003), Riga (2006) a me ka Royal Academy of Music ma Lākana (1999).

Ma ka lā 1 o Ianuali, 2006, ua alakaʻi ʻo Mariss Jansons i ka Concert New Year ma ka Vienna Philharmonic no ka manawa mua. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻahamele e ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 mau hui TV, ua nānā ʻia e ka ʻoi aku o 500 miliona mau mea nānā. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻaha mele ma CD a me DVD e DeutscheGrammophon. Ua hōʻea ka CD me kēia hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kūlana o "double platinum", a me ka DVD - "gold". ʻElua manawa hou aku, ma 2012 a me 2016. – Ua alakaʻi ʻo Jansons i nā ʻaha mele makahiki hou ma Vienna. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻahamele i kūleʻa maikaʻi loa.

Aia ka discography a ka mea alakaʻi i nā leo o nā hana a Beethoven, Brahms, Bruckner, Berlioz, Bartok, Britten, Duke, Dvorak, Grieg, Haydn, Henze, Honegger, Mahler, Mussorgsky, Prokofiev, Rachmaninov, Ravel, Respighi, Saint-Saens, Shostakovich, ʻO Schoenberg, Sibelius, Stravinsky, R. Strauss, Shchedrin, Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Webern, Weill ma nā lepili nui o ka honua: EMI, DeutscheGrammophon, SONY, BMG, Chandos a me Simax, a me nā lepili o ka Radio Bavarian (BR- Klassik) a me ka Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra.

Manaʻo ʻia ka nui o nā hoʻopaʻa leo a ka mea alakaʻi: no ka laʻana, ka pōʻaiapuni o nā hana a Tchaikovsky, Mahler's Fifth and Ninth Symphonies me Oslo Philharmonic Orchestra, Mahler's Sixth Symphony me London Symphony.

Ua loaʻa pinepine ʻia nā mele ʻo Maris Jansons i ka DiapasondʻOr, PreisderDeutschenSchallplattenkritik (German Recording Critics Prize), ECHOKlassik, CHOC du Monde de la Musique, Edison Prize, New Disc Academy, PenguinAward, ToblacherKomponierhäuschen.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻopau ʻo Mariss Jansons i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi pōʻai holoʻokoʻa o nā symphonies a Shostakovich no EMI Classics, e hōʻike ana i kekahi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka Fourth Symphony i kekahi mau makana, me ka Diapason d'Or a me ka German Critics Prize. Ua loaʻa i nā Recordings of the Fifth and Eighth Symphonies ka makana ECHO Klassik ma 2006. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka ʻumikumamākolu Symphony i ka Grammy no Best Orchestral Performance ma 2005 a me ka ECHO Klassik Prize no ka Best Recording of Symphonic Music ma 2006.

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka hōʻiliʻili piha o nā symphonies a Shostakovich i ka makahiki 2006, i ka manawa o ka 100th anniversary o ka mea haku mele. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia hōʻiliʻili i ka "Prize of the Year" e ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi Kelemania a me Le Monde de la Musique, a ma 2007 ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo "Record of the Year" a me "Best Symphonic Recording" ma MIDEM (International Music Fair. ma Cannes).

E like me ka helu o nā puke mele kaulana o ka honua (French "Monde de la musique", British "Gramophone", Japanese "Record Geijutsu" a me "Mostly Classic", German "Focus"), ʻo nā orkestra i alakaʻi ʻia e Maris Jansons kekahi o nā nā pūʻulu maikaʻi loa ma ka honua. No laila, i ka makahiki 2008, e like me ka noiʻi ʻana e ka British Gramophone magazine, ʻo ka Concertgebouw Orchestra ka mea mua ma ka papa inoa o nā 10 orkestra maikaʻi loa ma ka honua, ʻo ka Bavarian Radio Orchestra - ke ono. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hāʻawi ʻo "Focus" i kāna kūlana o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa o ka honua i kēia mau hui i nā wahi ʻelua.

Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Maris Jansons i nā makana honua he nui, nā kauoha, nā poʻo inoa a me nā makana hanohano mai Kelemānia, Latvia, Farani, Netherlands, Austria, Norewai a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Ma waena o lākou: "Order of the Three Stars" - ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Repubalika o Latvia a me "Great Music Award" - ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa ma Latvia ma ke kahua mele; "Order of Maximilian in the field of science and art" a me ka Order of Merit of Bavaria; makana "No nā lawelawe i ka lekiō Bavarian"; ʻO ke Keʻa Nui o ka Order of Merit no ka Federal Republic of Germany me kahi Hōkū no ka lawelawe koʻikoʻi i ka moʻomeheu Kelemania (i ka wā o ka makana, ua ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o nā orkestra maikaʻi loa o ka honua a mahalo i ke kākoʻo o nā mele hou a nā kālena ʻōpio, ʻo Maris Jansons no nā mea pena kiʻi nui o ko mākou manawa); nā poʻo inoa o "Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit", "Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters" o Farani, "Knight of the Order of the Netherlands Lion"; Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo European Conducting Award mai ka Pro Europa Foundation; makana ʻo "Baltic Stars" no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā pilina kanaka ma waena o nā kānaka o ka ʻāina Baltic.

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Conductor of the Year ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa (ma 2004 e ka Royal Philharmonic Society of London, ma 2007 e ka German Phono Academy), ma 2011 e ka Opernwelt magazine no kāna hana ʻana iā Eugene Onegin me ka Concertgebouw Orchestra ) a " Artist of the Year” (i 1996 EMI, i 2006 – MIDEM).

I Ianuali 2013, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka lā hānau 70 o Maris Jansons, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka Ernst-von-Siemens-Musikpreis, kekahi o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ma ke kahua o ke kiʻi mele.

I Nowemapa 2017, ua lilo ka mea alakaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka 104th i loaʻa i ka Medal gula o ka Royal Philharmonic Society. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka papa inoa o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia makana, me Dmitri Shostakovich, Igor Stravinsky, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Herbert von Karajan, Claudio Abbado a me Bernard Haitink.

Ma Malaki 2018, ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Maestro Jansons i kahi makana mele hanohano ʻē aʻe: ʻo ka Leoni Sonning Prize, i hāʻawi ʻia mai ka makahiki 1959 i nā mea hoʻokani pila o ko mākou manawa. Ma waena o kāna mau mea nona ʻo Igor Stravinsky, Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Witold Lutoslavsky, Benjamin Britten, Yehudi Menuhin, Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau, Mstislav Rostropovich, Svyatoslav Richter, Isaac Stern, Yuri Bashmet, Sofia Gubaidulina, Anne-Sophie Mutteri, Cecilia Bar ʻO Arvo Pärt, Sir Simon Rattle a me nā mea haku mele maikaʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻO Maris Jansons - ka mea kiʻi kiʻi kanaka o Rusia. Ma 2013, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mea alakaʻi i ka Medal of Merit no St. Petersburg e ka City Administration.

Ua make ʻo PS Maris Jansons no ka hōʻeha ʻana o ka naʻau ma kona home ma St. Petersburg ma ka pō o Nowemapa 30 a hiki i Dekemaba 1, 2019.

Kiʻi kiʻi - Marco Borggreve